Preview

Sparta Vs Athens

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
968 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sparta Vs Athens
Introduction

Many cultures have admired the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta and have desired to imitate features of their cultures and governments for their own. Subsequently, this has led to both city-states having a long lasting influence on the modern compositions of many world governments. This paper will briefly delve into the governmental structures and who could participate in the governmental process in the ancient city-states and will conclude with the author’s opinion on their lasting influence.

The Governments of Athens and Sparta

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?

Certain requirements were necessary before a Spartan or Athenian
…show more content…
Rules and regulations were in place in both city-states that governed the selection of public office holders. All Athenian citizens could serve in the Ecclesia as long as they had completed their mandatory military service (“Athens”, 2008). The rules governing the other two bodies, the Boule and the Dikasteria were much more stringent. Subsequently, for an Athenian to serve as a member of the Boule or the Dikasteria he had to be a citizen who performed his military obligation, had obtained the age of thirty, and won election via popular vote from his peers (“Athens”, 2008).

Spartan rules were similar in some regards but different in others. Like Athens, all Spartan citizens held office in the general legislative body, the Assembly. Once a Spartan citizen had finished his military service at the age of sixty, he was eligible to run for office in the Gerousia legislative body or as a member of the executive branch of Spartan government as an Ephor (“Sparta”, 2008). The Spartan government differed as it had a Monarchy composed of two kings whose right to the position was decided entirely along bloodlines (“Sparta”, 2008).

How were the two city-states similar in their governmental
…show more content…
The Spartan government had an executive branch which was composed of two kings and a group of elected officials called Ephors who performed important executive functions as well as serving as a buffer to keep the kings power in check (Brand, n.d., p.9-10). While the legislative bodies of the Spartan government also handled judicial duties (Brand, n.d., p.10) the Athenians had a separate judicial body known as the dikasteria which handled court cases and were considered the branch of government closest to representing the people as a jury was viewed as the highest authority in the land (“Athens”,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the ages of 800 and 401 BCE, Athens and Sparta were very different in many ways, but in a couple of ways, they were somewhat similar. They both had wealthy aristocrats who controlled their government and who made decisions on what was “best” for their poleis and its people, and both used a political legislative system. While the Spartans had the elder council, called “Gerousia”, the Ephors and the general assembly, the Athenians had the legislative branch, called “Boule”, and the popular assembly. Whereas the Spartan’s general assembly could make laws and the Gerousia and the Ephors could veto them, the Athenians “Boule” could suggest laws, but the popular assembly was responsible for passing legislation into law or vetoing it. Both the Spartan’s general assembly and the Athenian’s popular assembly were made up of free male citizens in their respective city states.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In ancient Greece era (ca 800-323 BCE), Greece was consisted of hundred of city states called “Poleis”. Each polis was an independent small country and many were only like a small town or a small village. A polis sometimes controlled very small territories. However, among all of the “Polies” in Greece, there were two poweful city states named Athens and Sparta. These two city states were powerful and influential among other Greek city states or poleis1.…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gerousia Dbq

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To be considered a “citizen” in Sparta, you had to be: male, could not be a Helot, or Perioikoi, or a slave. There was an assembly of all male citizens, an elder council of men over 60, the Gerousia, and the Ephors that consisted of 5 magistrates. The Gerousia, was an elite elder council of 30 men and was the Spartan equivalent of the senate. The Gerousia was made up of the wealthier and more conservative men. When one of the 30 seats became available in the Gerousia, it was the assembly who chose the man to fill the Gerousia vacancy. The Ephors were elected each year for one, one-year term by the members of the assembly. The assembly consisted of all male Spartan citizens. Becoming an Ephor was the only way to for non-aristocratic citizens to gain political power. The assembly passed laws and was responsible for making decisions concerning war, but it was the Ephors and the Gerousia that selected which matters would be decided by the assembly and the Ephors and the Gerousia could veto the decisions made by the Assembly so the Ephors and the Gerousia generally monopolized the city-states decisions.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Spartan political system, power was divided among kings, Ephors and the Gerousia which was the council of elders. There were five magistrates called Ephors, one that was from each territorial region. It is supposed that the Ephors were established as part of the political system early in the Spartan history. The five Ephors were selected yearly from among the Spartiates. Even though the Ephors could not be re-elected, they obsessed over their significant power and implemented control over most aspects of Spartan Life.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han China Dbq Essay

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Athens had a bit of a different form of government called a democracy. The citizens of Athens decided who would rule their country. “No man is kept out of public…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since Ancient Greece was spread out into the individual city-states, it forced them to each have their own forms of government. Their governments ranged from military rule to dictatorship to democracies. In Athens under the rule of Pericles, their government was a democracy. Any man over the age of 18, who wanted to, could be involved and got paid for being part of the government like people do today. This influenced our government because although we do nat participate directly in day to day government functions, we participate indirectly. Athens also had a jury, who in trials made the final decisions, like we do today. You also had the magistrates, who went out ald enforced the laws like we have police officers do today. Ancient Greeks have…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens is uniquely different from the other city-states in that the political system is original and portrayed as a system by the people. Pericles believes that the constitution of Athens “does not copy the laws of neighbouring states” but instead is “a pattern to others” (pg.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The people of Athens obtain the right to participate in public life through political reforms over the years; as at first only the wealthy few participated in public life. During the archaic period (around 800-500 BCE) power was only in the hands of the established wealthy landowning aristocratic class. Henceforth, the majority of the population were marginalized by the wealthy landowning class. This marginalization created resentment among the non wealthy class; and the resentment lead to social unrest that ultimately lead to Athens democracy system where all qualified citizens (and not just the wealthy) can vote. The developing democracy system was still rigged by the aristocrats “so that the majority (poorer classes) could not outvote the…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several Greek city-states had the government form of an oligarchy, where the small group of people wield the ruling power. They were considered the highest class as political power was shared amongst the group (Carr). The groups were formed based off of aristocratic birth or wealth (Carr). Unlike this class, the lower class citizens in the oligarchy did not share the same rights as they lacked full political rights and were not eligible to rule (Carr). They are thus excluded from voting or having any type of say for any political decision for the city-state Furthermore, the right to vote or to be eligible for power was based off of wealth in this government form. In contrast to this government for his city-state lived under, Aristotle explores…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The kind of government that Ancient Greece had was democracy, wherein everyone is given a chance to be heard and “the administration is in the hands of the many and not the few” (Reilly 91). This gave its citizens to have a say on the events and decisions that occur in the city. It is also a form of government where “aristocrats [were] stripped of all their powers except for certain judicial functions” (Bowra 93). Anyone was capable of being part of the government regardless of their job or their state and each part of Ancient Greece had their representatives to ensure that each part able to contribute and lead. This had a significant part to its rise to power because this form of government was able to develop a trust among its people and it was used as a means of being able to communicate effectively among the people of Ancient Greece.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is thought that the age limit for any position of government was around 30 years old. Although this democracy was advanced, it was disappointing, as women, slaves, and resident foreigners were excluded from participating. “Athens' constitution is called a democracy because it respects the interests not of a minority but of the whole people. When it is a question of settling private disputes, everyone is equal before the law; when it is a question of putting one person before another in positions of public responsibility, what counts is not membership of a particular class, but the actual ability which the man possesses. No one, so long as he has it in him to be of service to the state, is kept in political obscurity because of poverty.” (Thuc.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    n order to to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community in Sparta it meant that you had to be a warrior. Sparta was a Oligarchy witch means "rule of the few". In Athens in order to participate in public life and make decisions you had to be native born, male and free. In Athens your political standing depended on you wealth. The men with the highest wealth could seek the highest political offices. The next step down the ladder were men with slightly less wealth referred to as the horse men. The horse men could serve in lesser political offices and join the army. The middle class could only be elected to low level political offices. The poor and the landless could vote but not hold office or be in the army however they could row the ships. Sparta had far fewer…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like Mesopotamia, Athens might be well known for their system of law and order. Athens saw the beginning of democracy and government like we know it today. In Athens, government now included citizens, not just representatives like in previous systems. For one of the first times in history, regular citizens could play key roles in how their community and government was…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our history has been based on a strong democratic sense of characterization. As a people, our forefathers have worshiped the great Athena; the goddess of justice and wisdom in hopes that she would lend her grace to the state. This grace has allowed for the prosperity and affluence Athens now has. Pride in our polis’s history has developed a unique collective identity, ideals were placed in the system that allowed the advances of its citizens. To protect these ideals, it is with great lengths that Athens has gone to prevent the influence of outside persons dominating the decision making process.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Polis

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After this period, the concept of the polis began to change. The regulation of power changed, along with the rights and duties of the people. The Greeks located the source of authority in the polis. Policy was decided in open discussions. In order to be a citizen in the polis, one had to be an adult whose ancestors were Greek and from that particular polis. Children, foreigners, and slaves could not be citizens. Citizens had many exclusive rights, including: the right to vote, own property, and contract legal marriage. The city-states differed in different regions of ancient Greece. Even though the states kept the concept of the polis, the way in which each was governed differed. Two of the most important city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta developed as a war-like polis, while Athens developed as a democratic one.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays