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There were several reasons. Stalin sought to reorganize the Soviet Union via his Five Year Plans, which called for a radical industrialization as well as collectivisation to increase agricultural production and efficiency. This increased agricultural output was necessary to support the rapid industrialization he espoused; how else could the workers be fed? Many peasants who had been awarded or taken their land...to liquidating the kulaks as a class" (Document 5.3 Collectivisation 181). Millions were sent to labor camps, deported and died. The impossible demands made on the peasant farmers of increased production, only to turn everything over to the state, resulted in peasants that remained on the land at first hiding, then burning their crops/killing their animals rather than give them up "Stock was slaughtered every night..." (History in Quotations #5). An infuriated Stalin sent industrial workers into the country to show the peasants 'Bolshevik firmness' "without any rotten liberalism...[or] bourgeois humanitarianism...[and with]extreme measures" to get the grain. (Document 5.4 Horror in the Village…
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Stalinism, the term used to embody the form of government experienced by the Soviet Union under Stalin’s rule, had a significant and lasting impact on the USSR. Stalinism impacted on several aspects of life. Collectivisation was introduced which assisted in the funding of industrialisation, terror was used to create a communist state. Stalin centralised every aspect of life, from the single leadership of Stalin himself to party control of the state and its functions. Free will disappeared and service to the state was expected. Consequently a Stalinist state which had a major impact on the USSR was created.…
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Stalin imposed collectivism, which took all the farm land from the Kulaks, leaving them homeless and unemployed It was forbidden to give aid to the Kulaks, and eventually they were forced in to slavery to survive, and any Kulak who refused slavery was deported Forced Famine under the rule of Joseph Stalin By 1932, 75% of all farmland had been acquired by Stalin’s regime and he was exporting so much food from this region, there was no food left to feed the Ukranian people (Trueman, 2013) The Ukranian Communist party reached out for support from the Soviet Communist party and were soon stamped out by Stalin’s loyal soldiers, sent to subdue the Ukranians Starvation was so prevalent that people fled the country side to larger cities, only to find starvation there as well, with bodies of the dead lining the streets Forced Famine under the rule of Joseph Stalin…
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Collectivization was designed to modernize Russia’s agriculture by merging farms and placing them under state control. In the short term, this policy resulted in famines and Stalin’s ‘war’ against the Kulaks; wealthy peasants who opposed communism. By 1935, 5 million people had died from starvation and all 7 million Kulaks had been liquidized, through shooting or the labour camps or ‘Gulags’. However, by 1939, Collectivization was working efficiently with 99% of land merged and 90% of peasants living ¼ of a million Kolkhoz. Although at a heavy price, the exports needed to obtain the capitol for industrialization had been acquired.…
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Joseph Stalin was the totalitarian leader of the Soviet Union from 1929-1953. As leader Stalin controlled police, education, religion and all other aspects of the people’s lives. This government is known as Communism. In Communism, government officials make all basic economic decisions. In the U.S.S.R Stalin forced all other states to follow Russian culture. In the industrial business, there were difficult weekly goals that had to be met. Those who met the goals received bonuses and those who did not were punished. Stalins main way of staying in control was by using terror tactics. He used secret police, terror, and violent purges to ensure obedience. One…
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At the time, Stalin seemed like he was the greatest person on Earth. He made himself seem as if he was above everybody, both physically and mentally. After all of the revolts that were occurring in Russia, he just took over. He went into power right after Lenin had died and took his place, over Trotsky who also wanted to rule over Russia. Well he didn’t and we can’t change that. All we can do is remember Stalin and remember all of the things he did to make people support him and his cause to industrialize Russia.…
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Leszek Kolakowski, a famous philosopher referred to collectivisiation as 'probably the most massive warlike operation ever conducted by a state against its own citizens.' Collectivisation aimed to achieve socialism in the countryside by converting privately owned farms into collectivised farms which were to be run amongst the peasants, requiring them to hand over produce to the state. There were many impacts, mainly negative impacts, of collectivised farms on the Russian peasantry. These include, the economic effects and the effects on the standard of living, the elimination of the kulaks, and the creation of opposition.…
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The most effective means of increasing Stalin’s power was collectivisation. This involved the elimination of private ownership of agricultural land, and its replacement with a system of state-owned and collectively-owned farms. The peasants who worked on these farms were under the control of the Party, which in turn was under the control of Stalin. Inadvertently, collectivisation also gave Stalin the opportunity to eliminate large numbers of ‘class enemies’ – the kulaks – and to steel Party members to wholesale murder. Seven million people starved to death during the collectivisation process. Countless more were sent to labour camps, where they met a similar fate.…
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Josef Stalin was born Josef Dzhugashvili on December 18th 1878. He changed his name to Stalin which means man of steal ' when he joined the Bolsheviks. In 1921 he became the general secretary of the Soviet Communist party. After Lenin 's death, he prevailed over Trotsky during a power struggle to replace Lenin as leader of the Soviet Union. Stalin consolidated his power by manipulating his opponents and playing them off against each other. One such example is that he lied to a sick Trotsky about the date of Lenin…
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After Stalin’s death, a man named Nikita Khrushchev came in as the chief Soviet policy maker and improved his regime. Khrushchev deleted Stalin’s ruthless policies which became known as De-Stalinization. He also loosened government control on Stalin’s literary works.…
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A purpose of collectivization was to meet a “quota” for grain that the state needed to provide cities with enough food and for exportation because the Soviet Union was a major exporter of grain at the time. As a matter of fact, meeting a “quota” was the only thing that mattered to the state and officials, so Communist officials first forced farmers to join a collective farm, then took all food from them, and made them work on the farm in order to get a meal until the state eventually stopped giving farmers any food, condemning them to a slow death from…
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Joseph Stalin or Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin (Russian: Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин, pronounced [ˈjosʲɪf vʲɪsɐˈrʲonəvʲɪt͡ɕ ˈstalʲɪn]; born Ioseb Besarionis Dze Jugashvili, Georgian: იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი, pronounced [iɔsɛb bɛsariɔnis d͡ze d͡ʒuɣaʃvili]; 18 December 1878[1] – 5 March 1953), was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953.…
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Stalin called for transferring all the private farmland into Soviet nationalized land, which resulted in the creation of collective farms. In the collective farms, farmers worked, ate, rest and share the same equipment in the shared land, aiming at improving efficiency in the production and decreasing the status discrimination between the classes in the society. As his first agriculture reform proceeded, it caused lots of problems such as decreasing farmers’ incentives and infuriating rich farmland owners. Because of the effect of collectivization, rich owners were forced to share their private assets with farmers. This actually led to the discontented voice around those privileged owners and some of them even tempted to revolt government in violent ways. But under Stalin’s intensive supervising system, many suspects were executed publicly with the political crime or murdered in secret. Besides, a lot of innocent people were prosecuted because of the imposed suspicion from the government. Subsequently, this period of time was described as “Great Purge” and it was the worst fault during the ascendancy of…
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First of all, Stalin’s personal characteristics and qualities helped him become the leader of the USSR. Stalin was a very loyal Bolshevik party member who was one of the few leaders with proletarian roots. It seemed he would not cause splits in the party as his ideas were not too extreme. Stalin also made full use of Lenin’s funeral to advance his position. It was an advantaged to Stalin that Trotsky was not present at the funeral, although some have said that he managed to trick Trotsky into not turning up, this seriously damaged Trotsky political prestige as people thought he was not respecting Lenin. Stalin gave the speech at Lenin’s funeral and promised to carry on the mantle of Leninism to transfer Lenin’s prestige to himself. Stalin was less-high minded, more down to earth and practical then the other leading Bolsheviks. Stalin was ideally suited to managing the bureaucratic and centralised party that had developed. Stalin was perceived as dull and mediocre- the ‘grey blur’. He was tough and ruthless and determined to protect his power base and make sure that he was not ousted, however no one saw him as a threat until it was too late. This showed that it was not only Stalin’s characteristic that helped him gain power it was also weaknesses of his opponents especially Trotsky…
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The Soviet Union formally collapsed on December 26th, 1991. The dissolution of the world’s first and largest Communist state also marked the end of the Cold War. Mikhail Gorbachev (in office from May 25th, 1989- December 25th, 1991) was the leader of the Soviet Union mainly credited in driving the Soviet Union into near disaster.…
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