Preview

Situational Theory: The Behavioral Theories Of Fear

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
542 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Situational Theory: The Behavioral Theories Of Fear
Behavioral Theory
The behavioral theory suggests that people with OCD associate certain objects or situations with fear, and that they learn to avoid the things they fear or to perform rituals that help reduce the fear. This pattern of fear and avoidance/ritual may begin when people are under periods of high emotional stress, such as starting a new job or ending a relationship.
At such times, we are more vulnerable to fear and anxiety. Often things once regarded as "neutral" may begin to bring on feelings of fear. For example, a person who has always been able to use public toilets may, when under stress, make a connection between the toilet seat and a fear of catching an illness.
Once a connection between an object and the feeling of fear

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Another biological explanation for OCD is chemical substances in the brain, called neurotransmitters. It is believed that low levels of Serotonin in the brain may cause OCD. This is because medication that increases the level of Serotonin in the brain also happens to reduce symptoms of OCD. This is a good explanation of OCD as it means that…

    • 728 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The article “The Consequences of Fear” written by David Ropeik discusses the factors of everyday life that cause us to be overly fearful of a situation or not fearful enough. We as humans tend to have irrational fears, or fear of things that have a very low risk of causing us any harm. If these fears persist over long periods of time they can cause real problems to our health. According to the article, “Psychoneuroimmunological testing in laboratory animals and a range of human epidemiological findings associate stress with a weakened immune system, increased cardiovascular damage, gastrointestinal problems” etc. This brings the question “Is it important to avoid taking risks in order to protect your health?”.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ultimately, you feel driven to perform compulsive acts in an effort to ease your stressful feelings. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)” Web). The causes of OCD are biology; OCD may be a result of changes in your body 's own natural chemistry or brain functions. OCD also may have a genetic component, but specific genes have yet to be identified. The environment; OCD may stem from behavior-related habits that you learned over time and insufficient serotonin. The effects of OCD include suicidal thoughts and behavior, alcohol or substance abuse, depression, eating disorders, contact dermatitis from frequent hand washing, inability to attend work or school, and troubled relationships. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)”…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder of the brain and behavior that occurs in two forms, obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are recurring thoughts and emotions which become very distracting and compulsions are a set of behaviors which become rituals that a person feels compelled to perform. Repeating these behaviors are supposed to counteract or diminish the anxiety associated to your obsessions or averts something bad from occurring. However, preforming the compulsion only offers a temporary relief from anxiety of the obsession.…

    • 548 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | Obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD) panic disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, phobic disorders, panic attacks, and mental health disorders.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ecology Of Fear Analysis

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Mike Davis’s, Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster, he analyzes the patterns and trends of Southern California’s environment. Through his research, Mike Davis explains how the history of Southern California’s environment proves that California is uninhabitable. However, over the last century there have only been two earthquakes and no one hundred plus year droughts. Leading to the question, how has man made it possible to live in such an environment?…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The worst thing one has to fear is fear itself. In Arthur Miller’s play, fear infiltrates the everyday lives of the people of Salem by disturbing many citizens and causing some of them to resort to lies and dishonesty to deflect criticism of their character. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, fear changes a girl’s true nature and power thirsty men begin to crumble at the thought of losing their influence and position in Salem.…

    • 611 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In brian’s case fear wasn’t something that is harmful in fact in brian’s case it’s something that is needed that helped him survive because being stranded on a strange place after the plane crash it helped him survive. One good example of this is when he sees a plane fly over hear near the end of the book however sadly the plane fly’s over and doesn’t see him and continues on his way after this brian event it leaves brian devastated and hopeless and perhaps fearful that he wasn’t going to get back home and stay there now that the plane flew over without seeing him, at this brian attempts to commit suicide by cutting himself with his hatchet but survives the attempt. However this makes him determined and embrace the life and take a active role on…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Culture of Fear

    • 1505 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It seems like danger in America has increased, although it is actually peoples fear. A prime cause of people’s misconceptions of danger media is delivered and is followed through by political leaders. Throughout the book, The Culture of Fear, Barry Glassner describes the United States as a country engulfed by fear. Glassner exposes individuals with the “peddlers of fear”, which are most support groups, politicians, TV news reporters, and even some published work. Glassner shows how Americans spend a great amount time worrying about things shown in media that are not necessarily issues that the public should worry about.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rebt

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder that currently affects more than 3 million Americans every year. Usually beginning in adolescence or early adulthood, OCD causes feelings of extreme panic, fear, and guilt and compels the sufferer to perform certain actions. When left untreated, OCD can reach frightening levels, impacting on a person's relationships, home life, and career. If you are suffering from OCD, it is important to know that you are not alone. The causes of OCD are largely biological, and a variety of effective treatments exist to treat the symptoms of OCD.…

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anxiety Disorder

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A patient who is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder feels like the world is closing in on them, and feels a need to escape. Psychologists have determined that this is possessing a fear of the unknown or something that we cannot control. There are several types of anxiety disorders that are: panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder (WebMD, 2011). Patients who are diagnosed with panic disorder frequently have the feeling of dread that attack suddenly and with no warning. There are various symptoms related to a panic attack include sweating, chest pains, palpitations, a feeling of choking, which may make a person feel like he or she are crazy (WebMD, 2011 ). Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients are beset by constant thoughts or fears that cause them to perform certain rituals or routines. The troubling thoughts are known as obsessive, and the rituals are compulsions. An example of this is a person with an unreasonable dread of germs who repetitively washes his or her hands (WebMD, 2011). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PSTD) results from a severe and traumatic life event such physically experiencing abuse or involved in an accident can lead to hallucinations and recollections to the occurrence of the event and a feeling of reliving the accident (DepressionAnxietyCure, 2011). Social anxiety disorder involves an overwhelming worry and self-consciousness about normal social situations. The panic centers on a fear of their peers judging them, or behaving badly in a way that leads to feeling ridicule or embarrassment (WebMD, 2011). Having a feeling of someone observing ones every move and made fun of is a big part of a social disorder. A patient diagnosed with a specific phobia usually has a fear of one specific object or situation like the fear of the dark or flying on an airplane. The…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I do not necessarily believe in the current definition and widespread belief of fear and its negative connotation. Webster dictionary defines fear as:”an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat”. I believe that fear is the bodies rational response to complex emotions to an uncertain situation. The disconnect between rational and irrational causes the body to respond in a manner commonly defined as fear. The perception or feeling of fear is often descried with a negative connotation due to its relation to danger, pain and threat. However the same feeling of”fear” is also shown in positive situations of uncertainty like falling in love or trust in others. Fear to me is…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fear and Phobias

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Merikangas, S. Avenevoli, L. Dierker and C. Grillon (1999) Vulnerability factors among children at risk for anxiety disorders. Biol Psychiatry 46 1523-1535…

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fear and Phobias

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is your greatest fear? Do you know the answer? A lot of people don't. We just know that we sometimes feel fear and most people don't like it. Sometimes, people like the feeling of fear. Have you ever heard the term "adrenaline junkie"? That's those people that like fear. In this article, I will tell you everything you need to know about fear and phobias.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As I grew older, wounds started to appear more and more seldom and I am happy to say, that I have never had any more serious injuries as a dislocated…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays