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SIGMUND FREUD

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SIGMUND FREUD
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORKS OF
COUNSELING
SIGMUND FREUD
ALFRED ADLER
CARL JUNG

REPORTED BY:
KARLA VENICE M. LAZARTE
MAGC





Personality is “an individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits”. A personality trait is “a durable disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations”.  Common personality traits include:
○ honest
○ Moody
○ impulsive
○ friendly





Robert McCrae and Paul Costa (1987,
1997, 1999) state that there are five
“higher-order” traits that are known as the
“Big Five” (see Figure 2.1):
1. Extraversion (or positive emotionality)
2. Neuroticism (or negative emotionality)
3. Openness to experience
4. Agreeableness
5. Conscientiousness
However, this is but one of many perspectives on human personality.

Psychodynamic
Perspectives





Psychodynamic theories include a variety of theoretical models derived from the work of Sigmund Freud.
All focus on unconscious mental forces that shape our personalities.
Well known psychodynamic theorists include:  Freud
 Jung
 Adler
 Erikson

Sigmund Freud

Psychodynamic Perspectives
1. Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory of personality is somewhat controversial and is based on three main assumptions:
1. Personality is governed by unconscious forces that we cannot control.
2. Childhood experiences play a significant role in determining adult personality.
3. Personality is shaped by the manner in which children cope with sexual urges.

Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory


Freud argued that personality is divided into three structures:
1. The id is “ the primitive, instinctive component of personality that operates according to the pleasure principle”.
2. The ego is “the decision-making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle”.
3. The superego is “the moral component of personality that incorporates social standards about what represents right and wrong”.

Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory


The id, ego and superego are arranged into
different
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