From all of the reading, I learnt that Artie’s father changed a lot his personality during the wartime and become a sarcastic, suspicious person with a little racial discrimination. These changes might happen with the reason of the trauma and experience of the history when he was maltreated and discriminated during the tough period. In Cathy Caruth’s article “Trauma and experience”, she described that trauma as a syndrome of people who cannot accept their impossible histories and generate the symptom of refusing possess the memory. “If PTSD must be understood as a pathological symptom, then it is not so much a symptom of the unconscious, as it is a symptom of history. The traumatized, we might say, carry an impossible history within them, or they become themselves the symptom of a history that they cannot entirely possess.”(Caruth, 194) In this quote, the author mentioned that these memory clips might lead people…