Before beginning to analyze the similarities and differences between the perpetrators, one may first discuss the causes of the genocides. Firstly, the Rwandan genocide and the stories surrounding it have led to a birth of different explanations of the crime. According to Hintjenns, some of these interpretations include colonialism, ethnic and analytical conflict, economic and social crisis (Hintjens). Many have argued that even as all these were contributing factors, the main cause of the Rwandan genocide was the involvement of both the Belgian and the German colonial policies (Man 2005). The two main ethnic groups in Rwanda, the Hutus and the Tutsis lived in harmony for many years, but with the new born idea of “divide and rule” brought by…
In the years of April and June of 1994, the Rwanda genocide occurred. The history behind this was the resentment of being inferior. When Belgium claimed Rwanda and surrounding areas for German East Africa in about 1924, there became tension between two tribes. The Belgiums favored the Tutsi (which were 12% of the population) and the Hutu (85% of population) grew angry for being considered inferior. This struggle waged on for sixty years and finally hit its peak.…
The Belgians left the country leaving the divide they created to suit their needs in maintaining their society well-structured and functioning the way they wanted. Having this divide made for strong point for the two ethnic groups to fight, it is this reason that many people blame the Belgians, for making the Tutsi of higher value than the Hutu. This is a very valid reason to blame the Belgians since without them, the two ethnic groups would not have known their supposed differences and hypothetically not have conflict between them. This is putting the reason very lightly, since this divide was morally wrong towards the natives with Hutu ethnicity. The Belgians made the Tutsi the superior people in Rwanda, not that this was their intention, they…
After WW1 Belgium took control of Rwanda and favored the minority, Tutsis, of the majority, Hutus, who were angered after Belgium left Rwanda and put the Tutsis in power of the Rwandan government (“The Rwandan Genocide”). Later a Hutu rebel group tried to, and did overthrow the Tutsi government (“Rwandan Genocide: 100 days of slaughter-BBC News”). This led to an estimated 300,000 Tutsi refugees that would flee the country in fear of Hutu rule and brutality (“Rwandan Genocide: 100 days of slaughter-BBC News”). After the Tutsis fled to the neighboring countries, the Rwandan Patriotic Force also know as the RPF, was created in response to the Hutu rebel group taking control (“Rwandan Genocide: 100 days of slaughter-BBC News”). Even before the genocide, conflict forced many Tutsis to flee in fear of a genocide which would eventually…
For the past two thousand years, civilizations, empires, and countries frequently have issues dealing with misunderstandings between ethnic groups. The American Civil War, the Spanish Civil War, the French War of Religions and the Roman Civil Wars are examples of civilizations that have gone through fights between two sides of the same people with different ideas on how to run their civilization. The wars might be gruesome, but it ultimately helped them come upon a new agreement. The 1994 genocide of Rwanda is an example of two ethnic groups trying to establish a new government that both sides agree upon. Since the 1994 Genocide of Rwanda, Rwanda has improved its status in the world by improving government stability, better economic status, eliminating social crisis, enforcing justice for those who suffered during the 1994 genocide, and receiving assist from others who want to help their situation. Many countries were criticized for not helping Rwanda, but Rwanda would possibly be more spoiled if they were helped by developed countries. The Tutsis and Hutus suffered from the selfishness of the ethnic pride, military, and government.…
Supporting Evidence #1:)Under Belgium rule rwanda was made into two different groups the tutsi and the hutu. The hutu was made as a work force and the tutsi were used as extended belgium rule.McCormack, Pete. (2006)…
In Rwanda the Hutus and Tutsis originally were at the same wealth and quality of life. However when Belgium took over they chose to give power to the Tutsis. Belgium eventually relinquished power and let the Hutus wage war on the Tutsis. The Tutsis were scared all because someone else had chosen to give them money, land, and education. Hutus had turned against their own because there was a change.…
Years before the genocide took place, Rwanda was colonized by Belgium .The Belgians divided Rwanda population into two groups , the Hutu ,the Tutsi and Twa in order to strengthen their control of Rwanda. As stated by the American University Washington College Of Law Center For Human Rights And Humanitarian Law:“The colonists created a strict system of racial classification. The size of the nose and…
Rwanda, a small landlocked country in central Africa, has a long and rich history of differences and conflicts. One of the most known historic events of this region is the Rwandan Genocide which took 800,000 lives over the course of four months (Britannica). The conflict between two tribal groups, the Hutu and Tutsis, had been accumulating for decades before it finally reached its breaking point. The Rwandan genocide can be attributed to three main factors: Belgian colonial policies, tribal tensions between the Hutus and Tutsis, and the assassination of the Rwandan president. Before European colonization Rwanda was united under a total Tutsi government.…
The racial tensions that fueled the mass killing of the Tutsi people began long before April 1994. The majority Hutu and minority Tutsi and Twa people of Rwanda lived in relative peace until their country came under Belgian rule in 1916. In an effort to retaliate…
The Rwandan genocide was an atrocity that marked an age of unrest and violence in Central Africa. A nation unbalanced for years had finally imploded, leading to the mass murder of hundreds of thousands of Tutsis. This genocide was the result of multiple things, creating instability and unbalancing the relationship between the Tutsis and the Hutus. Tensions built up for decades were finally released. While many would blame Belgium, Germany, and colonization for catalyzing the genocide, there were many other factors involved, including structural oppression, the rise of the Rwandan Patriot Front, and most notably propaganda spread by the Rwandan Radio; proving that while colonialism may have played a large role…
-A current mass slaughter of Darfuri men, women and children that began in the spring of 2003…
During the colonial period time, Germany, had lost custody of Rwanda because of the first world war. So Rwanda was handed over to Belgium take custody. In the late nine- teen fifties there was a huge increase of intensity over decolonization in Rwanda, because Hutus wanted independence . "In November 1959, a violent incident sparked a Hutu uprising in which hundreds of Tutsi were killed and thousands displaced and forced to flee to neighboring countries." This started a the ‘Hutu Peasant Revolution’ which had only continued for two years 1959 to 1961, which had ended the Tutsi domination and now has obviously started negative ethnic tensions between each other. In 1962, Rwanda had gained independence, 120,000 people, primarily Tutsis,and automatically set one hundred -twenty thousand Tutsi refugees into the bordering countries to breakout the violence which had been started by Hutu community who was just coming into…
Genocide is generally defined as “the intentional destruction of a particular race, ethnicity, religious group, or nationality” 1 and it is probably as old as human beings. We can be sure that somewhere way back in the beginning of humans, some primitive people picked up their stone axes and spears and set off to wipe out another tribe. In fact, many anthropologists think this is probably what happened to Neanderthals. Was it the differences between our species and the Neanderthals that caused us to wipe them out? Was it because of a competition for land and resources? Maybe we will never learn. However, in more recent ages of history these have been normal excuses for genocide, along with, religious, political, and racial reasons like the Holocaust that I shall write about in this essay. Sometimes it can be just one of these things and sometimes it can be a mixture of them. At any rate, in my opinion there is never a good excuse for causing genocide and international organizations need to do whatever they can to stop them from happening again.…
Within this paper, the case study chosen is the Rwanda genocide that occurred in 1994, which had ended thousands of lives. This type of crime can be argued that it consists of all three main state crimes being Law violation, Deviance and Social injury. This is due to the fact that this state crime that was committed in 1994, consisted of an ‘ethnic cleansing’ of the Rwandan Tutsis. This violence had occurred between April to June in 1994. This Genocide had been spread all over Rwanda due hate speeches being spread across the country through the radio. One radio station in particular, named Radio Television Libre des Mille Collines (RTLMC), used street language and hate speeches towards the Tutsi people. This radio station (RTLM) was established and mostly financed by Hutu extremists, who were mostly from northern Rwanda.…