Preview

Rosa Parks: The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
605 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rosa Parks: The Montgomery Bus Boycott
Rosa Parks came into this world on February 4th,1913 in Tuskegee Alabama. She went to school at the Industrial School for girls . she went to college at the Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes. she had a great family and friends. on December 1st, 1955 she did something that would change the world economy forever. On Thursday, December 1st, 1955 Mrs. Parks was on her way home from a hard day at work on a Montgomery bus. Blacks were supposed to sit in the back of the bus and let the whites sit in the front and the middle. on that day, rosa parks were sitting in the middle. When another white person came on the bus she was asked to move. He asked her again and she still said no. Then she was forced off the bus then arrested.On the evening …show more content…
Parks and her attorney Fred Gray arrived at the courthouse, they were accompanied by over 500 local supporters. They were there for a 30 minute hearing. she was found guilty of disobeying a local law and fined 10 dollars along with a 4 dollar court fee. the Montgomery bus boycott went on and on after that. the buses were large and empty. most African Americans rode in a car or took a cab. some even walked … even up to 20 miles! The Montgomery Bus Boycott went on for several months.The white community decided to take some action. Houses were bombed, churches were burned, and black Americans were arrested. Even after that they canceled the insurance for the black taxi system. The black community did not like these things, but they didn’t back down. But, the African Americans took action too. the went against them with a little something called the Brown vs Board of Education. That means that separate but equal policies did not apply to public transportation. this was becoming a serious matter. they had an African American legal team take this to the U.S. court and make this a case. In June, 1956 the U.S. court claimed the Jim crow laws unconstitutional against public transportation. The city of Montgomery's supreme court looked into the U.S. court's decision and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Almost 100 years after the slaves were freed, they still didn’t have the same rights as white people. Which came to the “Jim Crow Law” which what that was is it would separate blacks and whites for example, bathrooms, schools, and transportation like trains and buses. Then they took it to the supreme court and they called it the separate but equal law even though they really weren’t equal. The whites had nicer schools, nicer bathrooms, nicer and cleaner water fountains, and if they needed a spot on the bus and there was a black person there then they would have to give up their seats. Rosa Parks boycotted against that which got her sent to jail. So many others also started boycotting, instead of taking the bus they would walk. There are many…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rosa parks was a famed civil rights activist she was born in february 4 1993 in tuskegee alabama and she was know for not giving up her seat up to a white person when the white section was filled up and she was arrested for not giving her seat up to a white person .…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The protest united a vast group of African Americans who were passionate in combating racial discrimination and inequality. In fact, the demonstration was one of the first large scale ones, and as mentioned in a letter by Virginia Durr, it was “the first time that a whole [black] community [had] ever stuck together this way and for so long” (Document D). In addition, the larger assistance aided in lessening the consequences of not taking the buses. 42,000 African Americans did not use the public transport for two months but found alternatives and help from the drivers willing to carpool (Document C). What was vital in making the Montgomery Bus Boycott successful was it being a peaceful demonstration. From the start, the boycott urged participating African Americans to not resort to any act of violence. As said by Martin Luther King, Jr., “democracy [gave them the] right to [peacefully] protest” and even though they would inevitably face trials, they must endure and remain determined (Document…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Montgomery bus boycott was one of the countless things that Martin Luther King Jr. has accomplished for the world. It was a protest against racial segregation on the public transportation vehicles in Montgomery, Alabama. The protest began, on Dec. 1, 1955. Rosa parks was chosen to be a sort of mascot for the camapaing after being was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white person. The next day Martin Luther King Jr. organized the botcott.…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Martin Luther King Junior’s “Speech Ending the Montgomery Bus Boycott”, he describes the actions and protest that the citizens of Montgomery participated to create the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The boycott began when Rosa Parks sat in the front of a bus after a long day of work and was ordered to yield her seat to a white citizen. She respectfully refused and was then arrested do to the unjust laws about segregation on public transportation. In response to her arrest, citizens of the black community assembled under Martin Luther King Jr.’s direction and boycotted the public bus systems for a little over a year. These citizens fought for equality and justice and refused to back down. This speech is a reaction to the Supreme Court’s ruling…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plessy V Ferguson Essay

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This women was tired she had worked all day and felt she had every right to that set, and she was right. When Dr. King heard about Rosa Parks standing up for her rights and was jailed for that he knew he had to act, so he went to Montgomery Alabama and demand justice for Rosa Parks. The city council denied his request. Dr. King left with no other choice gathered the black people of Montgomery and did something that had never been done before by the black people before. Dr. King decided they should boycott the bus transit system, until the segregation on the bus ended, and jobs were offered to black men as drivers for routes where black people lived. Dr. King had the church get involved with the boycott, by organizing carpool time and pick/drop off locations. The city of Montgomery took notice to this, and decided to place a ban on people for loitering, even though they were only waiting for their ride. In 1956 the city of Montgomery had Dr. King indicted on for violating antiboycott laws. King was found guilty of leading an illegal boycott and sentenced to $500 fine and 386 days in jail. In November 1956 the U.S. Supreme Court declares bus segregation laws…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parks once said “I would like to be known as a persons who is concerned about freedom and equality and justice and prosperity for all people” (Rosa Parks Quotes). This quote of hers can be told in many different aspects, but she is the one that helped this country change into what it is today. She wanted to be known as the person who is concerned about a list of things and she is and will always will be. Rosa Parks died on October 24, 2005 peacefully in her Detroit home, with many close friends as her attorney states (Civil). She died at age 92, and was placed in a casket that was took to the Rotunda of the United States Capitol to be on display so everyone that wanted to pay their respects could stop by (Rosa Biography). Now today, Parks is known all over the world as “The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,” just because she refused to give up her seat to a white person and was arrested for her act (IIP). It’s crazy how one small thing can spark something that can change the world, but everything happens for a reason and Rosa Parks decided that she was going to be the one to start…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One black woman named Rosa Parks had refused to give up her seat to a white person, on the public bus. She was arrested and fined. E.D. Nixon had used Parks’ arrest as a symbol to start the boycott. Four days after Mrs. Parks’ arrest, the day of her trial, December 5th, the Montgomery Bus Boycott had started. This boycott is known today as a Civil Rights Movement. . The boycott had lasted 381 days after Mrs. Parks’…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks Research Paper

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The black people of Montgomery decided that the best way to show their anger at what had happened and how they were being treated would be by boycott, not use, the local bus…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He was searching for a courageous colored woman with integrity and honest intentions to be a plaintiff in a legal challenge of the segregation laws. The Montgomery Improvement Association met on the day of Parks court date, where she was found guilty of violating the law, and decided to boycott the city’s bus program on December 5, 1955. This was known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and was led by Martin Luther King Jr., the president of the Montgomery Improvement Association. On June 5, 1956, the Montgomery federal court ruled that racial segregation violated the fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court upheld the ruling on December 21, 1956. The boycott ended, and the buses were integrated. Parks small act of disobedience of what was required in society greatly impacted the nation because it, “matters not how small the beginning may seem to be: what is once well done is done for ever” (Thoreau…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The organizer of the boycott is a fairly popular minister in southern United States at the time, he is known as Martin Luther King Jr. and his colleague Ralph Abernathy. The organizers called for all African Americans to no ride the city busses until further notice. According to Felicia Mcghee’s article The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Fall of the Montgomery City Lines, bus service was a core method of transportation for Montgomery’s black residents, as about half of the city’s 44,000 black residents regularly paid to use the service. Many blacks lived on Montgomery’s west side and would take the buses to the courtyard square in downtown Montgomery, then transfer buses to get to the city’s eastside. Many black domestic workers used buses to get to and from the white homes where they worked. So to get around town to get to their normal daily functions such as going to work/school, and other things they needed to get done many African Americans would walk, carpool, and take taxis. African Americans created taxi services that ran the same exact routes as the public transit and charged the same amount as they would pay to ride the…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Protesters were protesting for the buses to be integrated. In 1955 Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus “page 29 scholastic”. This is what started the Montgomery bus boycott. People of color didn’t ride the buses for 382 days until the buses were integrated. Also many people of color were not allowed to sit at the counter for any meal in many restaurants. To change this non-violent protesters sat…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A lot of people seem to forget that Rosa Parks was already sitting in the African American section of the bus which went with the law. But, because a Caucasian man had nowhere to sit and Parks was in the first row of the section, they asked her to move. Knowing she was in the right and with the law, Parks declined and refused to move. This lead to Parks arrest and started the Montgomery Bus boycott. This specific boycott had people of all color walking to and from wherever they needed to go.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Movie Shared Themes

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is when African Americans refused to ride in the city buses to protest segregated seating. Rosa Parks, an African-American female refused to give up her seat to a white man on a bus. She was arrested and fined for not doing so. Days after this the boycott started. About 40,000 African American bus riders boycotted the system. They continued this protest until the city allowed segregated seating. Months later a Montgomery federal court ruled that any law making segregated seats is against the 14th amendment to the constitution. The boycott lasted 381 days.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    'In Memoriam': Rosa Parks

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Memoriam: Rosa Parks is an article on the Mother of the civils’ right movement, Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks was born in 1913 and died in 2005. Rosa Parks is the women that refused to give up her seat on the bus in Montgomery Alabama. She is the reason the bus boycott started and is a strong and inspirational women in black history. She admitted that she did get up out of her seat because she was tired.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays