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Resumen: “Organizational Culture and Effectiveness: a Study of Values, Attitudes, and Organizational Outcomes” – Brian T. Gregory, Stanley G. Harris, Achilles A. Armenakis, Christopher L. Shook. – Journal of Business Research 62 (2009)

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Resumen: “Organizational Culture and Effectiveness: a Study of Values, Attitudes, and Organizational Outcomes” – Brian T. Gregory, Stanley G. Harris, Achilles A. Armenakis, Christopher L. Shook. – Journal of Business Research 62 (2009)
RESUMEN: “Organizational culture and Effectiveness: A Study of values, attitudes, and organizational outcomes” – Brian T. Gregory, Stanley G. Harris, Achilles A. Armenakis, Christopher L. Shook. – Journal of Business Research 62 (2009)
La Cultura Organizacional es definida como un conjunto de creencias, valores y supuestos, que son compartidos por miembros de una organización. Estos valores tienen una influencia en el comportamiento los miembros de la organización, ya que la gente se apoya en estos valores para guiar sus decisiones y comportamientos. El objetivo de esta investigación es ahondar en la relación existente entre cultura organizacional y efectividad organizacional, al explorar efectos tanto directos como indirectos. Se sugiere que la cultura influye en las actitudes del empleado y que son esas actitudes las que tienen un impacto sobre la efectividad organizacional. Se ofrece una exanimación empírica de esta afirmación al probar el efecto mediador de la satisfacción de los empleados en la relación cultura-efectividad. Esta investigación fue realizada en 87 hospitales de Estados Unidos.
MARCO TEORICO
Se adopta el marco de valores en competencia como conceptualización de la cultura organizacional, donde se relaciona la cultura al desempeño organizacional. El marco de valores en competencia (MVC) conceptualiza las diferencias entre culturas organizacionales a lo largo de dos dimensiones: estructura y foco. La dimensión de la estructura varía desde la flexibilidad en un extremo hasta el control en el otro. Esta dimensión captura la diferencia entre organizaciones que se esfuerzan por patrones consistentes de comportamientos y aquellas organizaciones que permiten a sus empleados dictar sus propios comportamientos. La dimensión de foco varía desde un foco externo a un foco interno, donde el foco interno enfatiza factores internos a la organización, como la satisfacción laboral, mientras que el foco externo hace referencia a la habilidad de la organización

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