22). Here, in the late nineteenth century is where the second storey ends and the third begins.
Spain loses Puerto Rico to the United States in 1898, as a result of the Spanish American War, and loses, ultimately its power as a country. No longer does Spain have ties to Puerto Rico, but her occupancy of 400 years has left an indelible mark on the island’s culture, which will cause conflict for the ever-constructing identity of Puerto Rico. Now, Puerto Rico is at the hands of the United States, which essentially helps in forming the third storey, and future storeys of the Puerto Rican identity.
The Spanish occupation has had great impact when speaking about Puerto Rican identity. Puerto Rico now yields the Spanish language as its official (and almost only) language. Although the Spaniards came, conquered, and killed the original population, Puerto Ricans take great pride in the fact that they are a Spanish speaking nation. In fact, in a study by Nancy Morris, 85% of those interviewed considered the Spanish language as an important aspect of the Puerto Rican identity (Morris, 1995). To this day there exists a resemblance between the Spanish spoken by Puerto Ricans on the island and the Spanish spoken by those from the region of Andalucia in Southern Spain, where many of the Spanish who occupied Puerto Rico were from (Del Valle…