Preview

Public Policy

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
625 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Public Policy
Paper Public Policy M. Phil Semester One
Q.1. Define the following terms.
1. Problem: A Sudden happening or a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand.
2. Public Policy: Public Policy is the action taken by government to address a particular public issue. It is implemented by local, state and federal government.
3. Goal: The achieved point of any action is call goal or you can say the ending point.
4. Output: The formal action that government takes to pursue its goal is call output.
5. Outcome: The effects/impact such actions have on society is called outcome.
6. Legitimacy: The thing or action that is according to law is call legitimate act and legitimacy mean allowed and acceptable according to the law.
8. Authority: The power to make laws, execute that law and legitimate that law is call authority.
Q.2.
Short Question and their answers:
Q.NO.1. Stages of the Public Policy Formulation?
1. Problem identification
2. Agenda setting
3. Policy formulation
4. Policy legitimacy
5. Policy implementation
6. Policy evaluation
Q.NO.2. Steps to analyze public policy.
1. Problem identification: a. Nature of problems. Whether it is real or created b. Emergence. When it emerge and why it late etc c. Identification. When it identified, examine the time frame of identification of problem.
Q.NO. 3. Model Of Public policy formulation. 1. Plurist model 2. Elite model 3. Rationalism model 5. Incrementalism 5. Group theory 6. Public choice theory 7. Game theory 8. Institutionalism Q.NO.4. What is the difference between Plurist and Elitist Model?
In Plurist model the issues must have the following characteristics to be elevated on institutional agenda. 1. specificity (journal to specific) 2. social significance 3. temporal relevance 4. simplicity 5. Categorical precedence: matter that are routine or more likely to take precedent then issue that are unique.
The Elite model represents the interest of specific

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Legal- Allowable or enforceable by being in conformity with the law of the land and the public policy; not condemned as illegal.…

    • 3162 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Public policies can be implemented by administrative agencies in the executive branch. Implementation can be through tax breaks, some form of punishment through fines or restrictions, or by appealing to people’s positive instincts to be helpful and do their duty as a citizen.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Public Policy is a set of rules and strategy forced by the government for the needs of society; it’s for the welfare and best interest of the society. The obligation of it may involve society’s respect, endurance and patience; because whether the government’s goals are achieved or not it is best that the government supplies the needs of society. Public policies are supremely intended for the general good and welfare of the people. The public policy process involves the process of the government implementing rules, and guidelines to tackle a general problem or situation in society through management with different authorities in the…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Johnson's Policy Cycle

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Johnson, public policy consists of government choices of actions intended to serve the public purpose. These policies give public agencies the right and direction to carry out their mission and acquire all needed resource. Johnson also stated that the fundamental principals are expressed in the U.S. and State Constitution. Statutory laws passed by the congress, state legislature and local boards and councils. Decisions made by the courts on statues and the U.S. constitution also sometimes becomes public policies. Some policies are influenced…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    List and describe the three main ideas in which political parties and interest groups differ.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Texas Political Culture

    • 4533 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Government, Politics, and Public Policy: A policymaking system is a set of institutions and activities that link together government, politics, and public policy. In a democratic society, parties, elections, interest groups, and the media are key linkage institutions between the preferences of citizens and the government’s policy agenda. When people confront government officials with problems they expect them to solve, they are trying to influence the government’s policy agenda. A government’s policy agenda changes frequently: if public officials want to get elected, they must pay attention to the problems that concern…

    • 4533 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Cording to the Oxford dictionary (2010) a policy is ‘a course of actions, as of a government, political, or business, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other…

    • 3598 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dual Federalism

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Authority- refers to the willingness of people to obey government out of respect, while power may be created simply out of fear.…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The public policy is generally a sense which manifest, in the universal conscience of the citizens who are the total extends throughout the state which applied to the matter in public wellbeing, security, and welfare; However, universal settled public opinion which related to the responsibilities of citizens and other fellow citizens matters. Sometime these related responsiblies change in varies economic needs like social customs and moral ambitions of people. Considering the article noted that public policy enter into the influences, of the performance, that have the implementation and understanding of the legislation.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    New Jim Crow Democracy

    • 3187 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Power and authority rest in the state. While these two words seem synonymous, they hold two very different meanings. Power is the ability to make someone do something they would not normally do through the use of force and…

    • 3187 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Legitimate – This comes from the belief that a person has the right to make demands, and expect compliance and obedience from others. This normally comes with a designated position.…

    • 4641 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Foreign Public Policy

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stage I Agenda Setting: How did this issue arrive on the public policy agenda? Identify specific…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The development process of government policies is where everything begins. This is the start of ideas on how to manage situations and also to change them. Ideas can come from such as:…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Policymaking and the Media

    • 8143 Words
    • 33 Pages

    Policymaking is a political process which is affected by various social and economic factors (Hofferbert, 1974; Mazamanian & Sabatier, 1989) and media systems play an integral role in shaping the social context in which policies are developed. Through the media, citizens learn how government policies will affect them, and governments gain feedback on their policies and programs. Media systems act as the primary conduit between those who might want to influence policy and the policymakers – controlling the scope of political discourse and regulating the flow of information. Textbook policymaking follows an orderly sequence where problems are identified, solutions devised, policies adopted, implemented, and lastly evaluated. In reality, the policy process is more fluid, where policies are formed though the struggle of ideas of various advocacy coalitions (Sabatier, 1991) in what has been described as a policy primeval soup (Kingdon, 1995). The policies, on which the media focuses can, and often does, play an important part in determining the focal issues for policymakers (Hilgartner & Bosk, 1988; Linsky, 1986; Pritchard, 1992; Soroka, 2002).…

    • 8143 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The difference between the two concepts of legitimacy and legality is that legitimacy basically refers to the judgments that ordinary people make about the authority of the police just to make a decision on how to…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays