Preview

Prospectus

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3457 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Prospectus
Introduction

Organizational absenteeism is a phenomenon that exists in all organizations. Employees work in organizations designed to accomplish the goals for which the organization or business exist. McLean (2005) suggested that workplaces are established with a hierarchical structure, processes, and methods for accomplishing work effectively; and organizations are formed and staffed to achieve profitability, governance, or service goals, per the nature and purpose of the workplaces. Many authors indicated that employees who are dissatisfied are inclined to be absent from work more frequently although absenteeism is dependent on group level factors and organizational policies. In past literature related to employee absenteeism it is suggested how managers can improve their absenteeism rate and productivity (Buschak, Craven, & Ledman, 1999). Organizational culture, productivity, organizational commitment, job stress and job satisfaction seem to be some causes for organizational absenteeism.

Problem Statement

Absenteeism has been described as a behavior that has serious consequences for the person, colleagues, and the organization (Porter & Steers, 1973). Employee absenteeism has been a concern of practitioners and the focus of much research by organizational theorist. There are many attributions that employees make for the factors that contribute to a decision to be absent from work (Dalton & Perry, 1981). Consequently, different organizational cultures and specific interpersonal subtleties may attribute to inexcusable absence to an excusable absence and vice versa may be one of the most significant reasons for increased employee absenteeism. Scanlan (2005) provided several suggestions that organizations should think about such as: (1) try to build a positive work environment so that its employees are happy and productive; (2) create good business intelligence and (3) produce a culture where individuals want to be and work because all of these



References: Aamodt, M.G. (2004). Applied Industrial/Organizational Psychology (4th ed). USA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Bass, B.M., & Avolio, B.J. (1993). Transformational leadership and organizational culture Brayfield, H. J. & Muchnisky, L. O. (2006). Job satisfaction and work performance. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 138. Burgoon, H. O. (2009). Job satisfaction and employee productivity. New York: McGraw-Hill, 276-279. Buschak, M., Craven, C., & Ledman, R. (1996). Managing absenteeism for greater productivity. Cohen, J. & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences Dalton, D.R and Perry, J. L. 1981. Absenteeism and the collective bargaining agreement: an empirical test Gale, S. (2003). Sickened by the cost of absenteeism, companies look for solutions. Harrison, D. A., Newman, D. A., & Roth, P. L. (2006). How important are job attitudes? meta- analytic comparisons of integrative behavioral outcomes and time sequences Isaac, R. G., Zerbe, W. J., & Pitt, D. C. (2001). Leadership and motivation: The effective application of expectancy theory Martocchio, J. J., & Jimeno, D. I. (2003). Employee Absenteeism as an Affective Event. Human Resource Management Review, 13, 227-241. Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B, Podsakaff, N.P., & Lee, J.Y. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. 1973. Organizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism Rentsch, J.R. & Steel, R.P. (2003). What does unit-level absence mean? Issues for future unit-level absence research Rhodes, S. R., & Steers, R. M. (1990). Managing Employee Absenteeism. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Schein, E.H. (1992). Organizational culture and leadership (2nd ed). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Spector, P.E. (1997), Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Causes, and Consequences, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. Williams, M. L., & MacDermid, S. M. (1994). Linkages between Employee Benefits and Attitudinal and Behavioral Outcomes: A Research Review and Agenda

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Hilton, M. F., Sheridan, J., Cleary, C. M., & Whiteford, H. A. (2009). Employee absenteeism measures reflecting current work practices may be instrumental in a re-evaluation of the relationship between psychological distress/mental health and absenteeism. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 18(1), 37-47. doi:10.1002/mpr.275…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absenteeism, i.e. not showing up for work, has been the subject of much research to date. In contrast, presenteeism, defined as showing up for work when one is ill has only recieved interest in recent years, with research suggesting that it might cause more aggregate productivity loss than absenteeism. Consequences of chronic presenteeism may include effects on downstream health status, job…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is additional web information to support the concepts chosen to analyse the problem. These are www.telegraph.co.uk/article/absenteeism and www.thefreelibaray.com/psycologicalcontacts.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Total Absence Management is a major topic for all employers and employees. Frequent absences could affect the overall operation of any organization. Many employees have medical and personal issues that may jeopardize their job. This study covers this issue among others (i.e. pregnancy, health and financial issues). As a Human Resource Officer, this topic of discussion is very important and the literature presented in this study is relevant to my job. “Promoting healthier behaviors can lead to a more health-conscious workforce, reduced absences, earlier return to work and potentially lower incidences of disability – which can even contribute to a company’s bottom-line growth and prosperity” (Taylor, 2011). Employees will have health and financial issues that may affect their job performance. Employers that can integrate Total Absence Management programs into their organization will help their employees achieve their business objectives.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Your Fired!

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The number one reason people are fired from their jobs is due to being absent or tardy repeatedly. In my experience as a store manager of a retail business, being absent or tardy not only shows lack of effort it shows lack of dedication to the job. The saying time is money is not far off from the truth. When someone calls in sick or is late to their shift, customers, deadlines, and other employees affected by not having enough employees to get the job done in a timely fashion. These effects can also cost the company revenue that could have otherwise been generated by sales in retail businesses.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Absence Report

    • 2024 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The purpose of this report is to critically analyse the need for effective management of absence in the workplace.…

    • 2024 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Critically evaluate the role of absence management in organisations and discuss how long-term absence can be managed effectively.”…

    • 2077 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Anderson, A. (2012). Job Satisfaction & Motivation Benefits the Workplace. Retrieved on 12/11/2012 from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/job-satisfaction-motivation-benefits-workplace-10205.html…

    • 2734 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Absenteeism has been shown to correlate with job stress, especially the stress associated with anger toward co-workers. Science has determined that nearly every physical illness and injury, from viral infections to cancer to workplace accidents, is partially "psychogenic." That is, caused in part by psychological or emotional conditions.…

    • 800 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    OB MOB

    • 757 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Summary: The article entitled “An Organizational Behavior Modification of Absenteeism”, written by, Fred Luthans and Mark Martinko, discusses several behavior problems within organizations today with absenteeism. The A-B-C’s of Organizational Behavior Modification (OB Mod) are antecedent, behavior, and consequences. There are four types of consequences the author discusses for OB Mod, positive reinforcement, punishment, negative reinforcement and extinction.…

    • 757 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1995,HR executive, received a complaint that production was suffering due to absenteeism in spite of that there were 52 weekly off,9casual and 22 earned leaves but still absenteeism rate was 18%.`…

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Stormer, S., Fahr, R. (2010) Individual Determinants of Work Attendance: Evidence on the Role of personality, Discussion paper, No. 4927, pp. 1-31.…

    • 2540 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The result of high staff turnover may causing the company skills base to deteriorate, or perhaps the appointment of new and less effective supervisors to the production department. Moreover, new employees need time to train and get used to the work before they reach full productivity. Clinton Pharmaceutical’s employee turnover has been risen from 14% to 29% within five years as shown in Exhibit 2. Also, the employee absenteeism may leads to decline in productivity. There is scant evidence on the productivity losses from worker absence, despite the fact that absenteeism results in an annual loss of two percent of work time in the U.S (Herrmann and Rockoff, 2011). In Clinton Pharmaceutical, employee absenteeism has been…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Project in Asian Paints

    • 11461 Words
    • 46 Pages

    Absenteeism is an important system of maladjustment. It is an isolated phenomenon but an integral part of psychology and economy of industrial production. It is a great social problem of great complexity born out of attitude, circumstances and compulsions, absentee forms a major problem in any factor because it directly affect in the loss of Monday and as a result the turnover too.…

    • 11461 Words
    • 46 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Absenteeism is the term generally used to refer to unscheduled employee absences from the workplace. Many causes of absenteeism are legitimate, for example personal illness or family issues, but absenteeism also can often be traced to other factors such as a poor work environment or workers who are not committed to their jobs. If such absences become excessive, they can have a seriously adverse impact on a business's operations and, ultimately, its profitability.…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays