The Army Regulation (AR) covering the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia is 670-1. In Paragraph 28, sub-section 17, the guidelines for the “combat patch” are specifically detailed and outlined. The general guidelines for wear of the “combat patch” are: 1. Wear is reserved for individuals who were members of United States Army units during the operations. 2. The Secretary of the Army or higher must declare as a hostile environment the theater or area of operations to which the unit is assigned, or Congress must pass a Declaration of War. 3. The units must have actively participated in, or supported ground combat operations against hostile forces in which they were exposed to the threat of enemy action or fire, either directly or indirectly. 4. The military operation normally must have lasted for a period of thirty (30) days or longer. An exception may be made when U.S. Army forces are engaged with a hostile force for a shorter period of time, when they meet all other criteria, and a recommendation from the general or flag officer in command is forwarded to the Chief of Staff, Army. 5. The Chief of Staff, Army, must approve the authorization for wear of the shoulder sleeve insignia for former wartime service.
The specific guidelines and restrictions for authorization of “combat patches” in support of (ISO) Operation Enduring Freedom are: 1. The deployment must be or have been after 19 September 2001. 2. The Soldiers must have been deployed to Afghanistan, Pakistan,