Preeclampsia Research Paper

Preeclampsia, also known as toxemia is a complication that occurs in pregnancy, usually in women 20 weeks pregnant or more. Preeclampsia is characterized by an increase in blood pressure in women whose blood pressure has been previously normal. Even just a slight rise in blood pressure may be an indication of this condition. Preeclampsia can also cause damage to other organ systems, often the kidneys. If it is left untreated, it can then lead to some serious complications which could possibly lead to death. "The only cure for preeclampsia is to deliver the baby." (Pennington. 2014p.1). Prevention and lowering your risks are key. There are several signs and symptoms that sometimes go unnoticed. If addressed at that point, it could
Eclampsia is a well-known complication of pregnancy. This condition is characterized by an onset of seizures and convulsions in a woman with pre-eclampsia. The seizures usually present itself as the tonic clonic type and can last for up to about a minute. The pregnant woman develops hypertension and proteinuria before the convulsions occur. Some other signs to monitor for right before a seizure would be nausea, vomiting, headaches and cortical blindness. Similar to preeclampsia, eclampsia tends to occur in first time pregnancies and young mothers. Management of preeclampsia is critical to reduce the risk of eclampsia. There are a few primary goals to prevent this complication which includes: stopping and preventing convulsions, controlling hypertension, delivering the baby as soon as possible and monitoring and observing for the onset of multi organ failure. Convulsions are treated with magnesium sulfate. However, even with this treatment, there may be recurrent seizures that occur. Staying with the individual, ensuring that safety is being maintained is most important. Hypertension management is the same as for preeclampsia. To achieve this, the use of hypertension medications are