Preview

Plavix Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
720 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Plavix Case Study
Patent Games: Plavix Case Study
Columbia Southern University

Abstract
This case study illustrates the conflict between patent protection and preserving a pure competitive market. Pharmaceutical companies are granted patent rights to newly developed drugs for a limited amount of time. Through legal means they are able to form monopolies and maximize their profits. a parent company can move to delay the release of its generic comparison through legal and illegal measures. In the following case Bristol-Myers Squibb fell victim to their own anti-competitive practices.

Why did Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis seek a settlement? Apotex had was near the conclusion of the government mandated 30 month stay brought on by Bristol-Myers Squibb to delay them from releasing their generic form of Plavix(Chen, 2011). Bristol-Myers Squibb chose to settle rather than litigate for fear of likely losing any patent litigation. Buying out Apotex which was the only other producer of the drug would preserve their monopoly and profit margin. Bristol-Myers Squibb had already had a long history of manipulative practices and had delayed other drugs from entering the market in a similar manner, excessive 30 month stays (FTC, 2003). They had been taking advantage of a loophole in the Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations system known as the Orange Book (FTC, 2003). Litigation would bring further attention to the practices within the pharmaceutical industry and encourage government intervention.
Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis prevents Apotex from launching generic drug.
Pharmaceutical companies are well within their rights to push for extensions on their patents (Baron, 2010). Bristol-Myers Squibb however did not take a legal approach to this. They should not have attempted to pay Apotex 40-60 million dollars to prevent them from launching their generic drug. The Federal Trade Commission must approve of any such agreement to ensure that it does not violate anti-trust



References: Baron, D. P. (2010). Business and its environment (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Chen, Q. (2011). Destroying A Pharmaceutical Patent for Saving Lives: A Case Study of Sanofi- Synthelabo V. Apotex, Inc. Albany Law Journal. Retrieved from http://www.albanylawjournal.org/articles/chen_3.pdf Federal Trade Commission. (2003). FTC Charges Bristol-Myers Squibb with Pattern of Abusing Government Processes to Stifle Generic Drug Competition. Retrieved from http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2003/03/bms.shtm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Enabling mighty competition between commonplace drug treatments and patent-expired fashioned brands is relevant to decreasing pharmaceutical charges and stimulating innovation. However, this mentioned, there are numerous troubling problems surrounding general medicines because of the convenient access to an abundance of illegal generics on the internet breaking the patent ownership and the unregulated companies that produce and supply them. At the same time familiar medicines will have to be approved identical types of depended on drugs, providing the equal fine, safety and efficacy because the normal, that is commonly no longer the case. A conventional drug must endure strict scrutiny before it is licensed and given market approval with the aid of countrywide medicines authorities. In brief, common medicines will have to comply with the same strict standards of great, safety and efficacy as usual pharmaceutical…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Merck and Vioxx

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In May of 1999, the FDA approved the use of rofecoxib. Marketed under the name of Vioxx, rofecoxib was manufactured and distributed by Merck, a large pharmaceutical company. Doctors prescribed the drug as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and prescription painkiller. Five years after its release, rofecoxib was withdrawn because of a study that showed the drug more than doubled the risk of heart attack or stroke. Because of Merck’s ongoing and increasing knowledge of the dangerous effects of the drug while continuing to distribute rofecoxib, Merck should be held accountable for acting unethically.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Medicines Company

    • 868 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Medicines Company Case Write-Up: Terence Cho, Felipe Duarte, Aleks Loiko, Robert Shaw, and James Wang…

    • 868 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5. Analyze the way PharmaCARE uses U.S. law to protect its own intellectual property while co-opting intellectual property in Colberia.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pharmaceutical companies rely on their patents as a source of income that could be reduced by allowing generic companies to copy their drug and make it at a lower cost. If the companies’ profits are cut in half, this gives less money to them and hinders the amount of money they can contribute to the next strain of drugs necessary for those living with HIV. The money they make is used for research and development of these lifesaving drugs are included in the cost of the medication. This is why the prices of the first AIDS drug was twelve thousand dollars per year per patient when it was first released.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The drug was a maintenance medication for painful conditions such as arthritis. Maintenance drugs became highly desired by pharmaceutical companies due too long term profitability resulting from no cure CITATION Law14 \l 1033 (Lawerence & Weber, 2014). Vioxx was prescribed to over twenty million people in the United States. Merck posted a seven billion dollar profit in a single year from Vioxx CITATION Law14 \l 1033 (Lawerence & Weber, 2014). Within six years from its release, Vioxx was recalled from the market due to adverse health defects. Merck voluntarily recalled the product resulting from post marketing safety…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The pharmaceutical industry’s scope of power is huge. Their influence stretches into many different areas. One of the fundamental problems is their influence on our government. Big Pharma spends more on lobbying our leaders than any other industry except one. From 1997 to 2000, the industry spent $734M lobbying Congress and the executive branch (Barlett 69). They also contribute massive amounts of money to various political campaigns. As a matter of fact, in the last…

    • 2103 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Big Pharma Research Paper

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many drugs that Big Pharma shepherded through FDA approval--drugs like Vioxx, Fen Phen, Celebrex and Zohydro--killed hundreds of people before they were removed from pharmacy shelves. The medical industry and consumers no longer need Big Pharma or its inherent evils. Small, independent researchers, University research departments, private laboratories, government studies and the experiences of hospitals and medical clinics--working autonomously--can deliver better results faster than Big Pharma ever could or would unless those results guaranteed huge profits and virtual marketing monopolies.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prescription drugs whose patents have expired are highly elastic; however, prescription drugs whose patents still exist are highly inelastic. Many consumers will substitute generic brands for drugs that have had their patents expire. These generic drugs can be produced at a much lower cost and yet still contain the active ingredients and FDA approval to their brand name equivalent. As a result, supply increases along with demand and puts downward pressure on price. Because there are no substitutes for patented drugs, consumers have no choice but to pay the higher prices determined by supply and demand…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Big Pharma

    • 2595 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The key ethical issues of argument related to Big Pharma are the questionable marketing practices exercised by the pharmaceutical industry, product safety, science for sale and lobbying efforts. These critical issues have been emotive and multi-dimensional.…

    • 2595 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Care Reform

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The popular brand name versus the generic battle is a concern in the prescription medicine industry. The uses of brand name drugs have decreased to 20% of total distribution. The expiration of patents of drugs, led to the decrease in brand name distribution. This affects the health care industry in an intense way. This multi-billion dollar industry is affected and patients and physicians must choose whether the generic brand will suffice. Choices by consumer are affected because the cost…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Care Benefits

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Patents and rights of exclusivity allow pharmaceutical companies to hold essentially a monopoly over their drug for a period of time. As a result of this, generic medications can only be produced by other pharmaceutical companies, after a pharmaceutical patent runs out. This time period where pharmaceutical companies hold the patent over their drug is essential to spur the companies to invest in new medications. Without this period, drug innovation would almost halt. No company would be willing to spend the money without the guarantee of reconciliation. Because of this it would be foolish just to shorten the time allowed for a pharmaceutical company to hold a patent. However If we could make research and development of new drugs cheaper, it would still be worth it. By changing the guidelines researchers must follow, we could not only shorten the time but also the cost of bringing a new medication to the marketplace. We could then shorten the period in which pharmaceutical companies could hold their patents, and still have pharmaceutical companies come out on top. This in turn would allow generic drugs to be released sooner, and lower the cost of medication. By working closely in pharmaceuticals I would like to lead major reforms in the pharmaceutical industry to lower the cost of research and development of new medications, in order to make medications cheaper and more accessible to every person who are forced to make these choices, and maybe someday my grandma could buy chocolate, and stay on her…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I had decided to take this course to form a critical perspective on the policies implemented by our government in regards to drug patents, generic medication and their preferential treatment towards pharmaceutical companies.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Org Behaviou

    • 3102 Words
    • 13 Pages

    In this report we have analysed the case of “DAVID OUT-NEGOTIATIONG GOLIATH: APOTEX AND BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB”, which is based on a real world scenario about the survival of two giants of the pharmaceutical industry at stake.…

    • 3102 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    So many medicines protect by patent law, all competitors can make countertrend drugs who have almost some quality…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays