Preview

Pcos

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1881 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pcos


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Dr. Sqouras
Christal Alfonso
Burhan Sadiq

In this research paper I will attempt to discuss the causes, symptoms and signs of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, as well as how it is diagnosed and treated. As someone who is suffering from this disease, I found my research to be very informative and educational, raising awareness for my own understanding, and it is my intention to ensure that this same awareness is translated in my research paper.

What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome also known as Stein-Leventhal Syndrome, occurs in 5% to 10% of women and is one of the causes of infertility. PCOS is observed by ultrasound as a number of small cysts on a woman’s ovary, and it’s characterized by a constellation of symptoms, and it is with these symptoms can a physician diagnose this disease. The Symptoms of PCOS is generally seen in young adolescent teens with irregular periods, it can also be diagnosed later on in a woman’s life as infertility may be seen. PCOS is not sensitive to one particular ethnicity, as women with all ethnic backgrounds are affected. Some signs and symptoms of PCOS may include menstrual disturbances, elevations of the male androgen hormone, delay of normal menstruation, absence of the menstruation cycle for more than three months. All of these symptoms are related to the absence of ovulation. Other symptoms such as, weight gain, insulin resistance, oily skin, dandruff, skin discoloration, high cholesterol levels, elevated blood pressures may be present in patients who were diagnosed with PCOS. Due to the high levels of androgen hormone, such as testosterone, DHEA’s and androstenedione in the blood that are normally present in men and in women, but in greater amounts in men, patients may have a tendency to become obese, develop greater amounts of fat in the waist, hiristism, acne, and male pattern hair loss.

Epidemiology and Mechanism of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome What causes



References: http://women.webmd.com/tc/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos-treatment-overview http://www.womentowomen.com/insulinresistance/pcos.aspx?id=4&campaignno=pcos&adgroup=ag1pcos&keywords=pcos http://madisonwomenshealthandfertility.com/pdfs/PCOSMWHF.pdf http://www.infertilityphysician.com/androgen/pcos.html http://www.infertilityphysician.com/androgen/pcos.html http://www.mum.org/pcos.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    go in and take the right ovary but when the surgeon went in to remove the ovary he/she noticed…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alicia V., based on her symptoms, is diagnosed with PCOS. This is based on the findings that she is experiencing weight gain, unwanted hair growth, acne, a normal external genitalia, cervix, and vagina, and amenorrhea. Alicia has secondary amenorrhea because she has high levels of prolactin, which suppress GnRH and FSH. This is demonstrated by her low FSH levels. Alicia has hirsutism as insulin producing cells are overactive and create too much insulin. This increase in insulin causes her ovaries to produce too much testosterone. Elevated LH also stimulates overproduction of androgens. The increase in the excess androgens, including testosterone, causes Alicia to exhibit male pattern hair growth. In an ultrasound of Alicia’s ovaries, you would…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    So with this in mind our first situation concerns SHGB concentrations, which can be influenced by a variety of factors. SHGB concentrations can become decreased by obesity and testosterone treatments, while also becoming increased in aging (5). With almost half of the testosterone bound by SHGB, and with these common conditions in play, its possibly to see how these factors could influence the free testosterone levels. In such circumstances a test of total testosterone may be warranted in the clinical decision-making of this patient.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    NKETIA LYDIA Assignment3

    • 618 Words
    • 15 Pages

    ovarian cancer. A total of 200 women were involved in the study – 50 had…

    • 618 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Menstrual cycle FSH, oestrogen, LH, ovulation p30 Artificial control of fertility Contraceptive pill IVF treatment p32 Controlling conditions Water & ions – kidneys Temperature Blood glucose – insulin p34 Controlling fertility Attempt Questions B1a. 2. Healthy eating p38 Diet and exercise Components of balance diet Energy requirements Metabolic rate Notes understand p40 Weight problems BMI Obesity – healthy…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    That's why women need to be extra conscientious about any changes they notice within their bodies. Often, women don't want to feel dramatic about something that could potentially be nothing at all, so they are embarrassed to go to the doctor or talk to their partners about it. No one wants to feel like they are constantly making a big fuss out of nothing. But being a woman puts you at the unique risk of developing gynecologic diseases such as ovarian cancer. And because it's often deadly when finally diagnosed, it's important that we try to catch this as early as…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Choice “E” is not the best answer. The major features of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) include menstrual dysfunction, anovulation, and signs of hyperandrogenism. Diagnosis of PCOS requires a systematic exclusion of all other disorders that can result in menstrual irregularity and hyperandrogenism, including adrenal or ovarian tumors, thyroid dysfunction, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hyperprolactinemia, acromegaly, and Cushing syndrome. Imaging and laboratory testing can assist to further elucidate the patient’s primary condition. Ovarian ultrasonography, preferably accomplished…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    De Carvalho, B. et al., 2011. Ovarian Reserve Assessment for Infertility Investigation. International Scholarly Research Network, 2012(576385), p. 10.…

    • 3329 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identifying the signs and symptoms of Cushing’s disease include but are not limited to weight gain/obesity; purple stretch marks (breast, arms, abdomen and thighs); red cheeks; rounding of face; excessive hair growth; weakness/fatigue; menstrual disorders/low levels of testosterone; uncontrolled…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ovarian Cystic Analysis

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Patients who are symptomatic may experience pelvic pain or have a mass after clinical evaluation. HOCs can be found in female’s who are asymptomatic also. Hemorrhagic ovarian cysts occur almost exclusively in premenopausal women and in postmenopausal women receiving hormonal treatment (Jain, 2002). These cysts can be seen in childhood years and are rarely seen in early adolescent age. Hemorrhagic ovarian cysts go through different stages until they resolve completely. These stages that a HOC can go through are: acute hemorrhage, clot formation, and clot…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Other hormone tests may be done. This is helpful in ruling out other health problems.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Polycystic ovary syndrome is also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome. It is a condition that affects the ovaries. Ovaries with women consist of a pair of glands that are either side of the uterus. They produce ova {eggs} that are released into the uterus once a month during the menstrual cycle. Each ovum develops in the ovary from a small swelling called a follicle. Several of these follicles develop each month , but only one will produce a full matured ovum. Ovaries can produce a variety of hormones including the female hormone we know as estrogen. Ovaries produce a small amount of androgens, such as testosterone, which are sometimes called male hormones. When a woman has polycystic ovary syndrome the ovaries are affected. Although there…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cushing's Dysfunction

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page

    Cushing’s Syndrome occurs from high exposure to cortisol for a long period of time. Common signs of this disease are weight gain around the mid-section, loss of fat from arms and legs, and fatty deposits around face and upper back. Women may experience facial hair and irregular periods. Men may experience decreased fertility and erectile dysfunction. Some medications to treat Cushing’s Syndrome is Nizoral, Lysodren and Metopirone. Side effects of Nizoral include nausea, vomiting, breast swelling, or loss of sex interest. Side effects of Lysodren include fever, sweating, blurred vision, and a fast heartbeat. Nausea, headache, dizziness, and drowsiness are common side effects of Metopirone.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    © Elmar P. Sakala, MD, MPH Nonoral Options in Hormone Therapy, OBG Management supplement to November 2004…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This is 38 year old white female. Patient is here for annual GYN exam. Patient's last GYN exam was 3 years ago. Found abnormality and re screened and the abnormal pap was ruled out. Patient also reporting heavy menstrual cycle, and dysmenorrhea. Her menstrual cycle is regular, the last menstrual cycle was 2 weeks ago. Patient reports she is not sexually active, for the past 8 months. Patient is also reporting weight gain and increased…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays