Preview

Over Medication of Prescription Drugs in Children & Adolescents

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2260 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Over Medication of Prescription Drugs in Children & Adolescents
The Pervasive State of Mental Illness and the Over Medication of Prescription Drugs in Children & Adolescents

Abstract This study examines the pervasive state of mental illness and the overmedication of prescription drugs on children and adolescents between the ages of 5 and 18 years of age, here in America. It has been predicted that the lack of studies on the medicated child has not been able to determine the overall long term effects that it might have on the participants involved. However, community supported programs such as Blended Case Management have become the cornerstone to managing and providing supportive care for the client and the families that suffer from the diagnosis of DSM IV or AXIS 1 classifications. Across the Atlantic the World Heath Organizations international mental health policies and programs are securely in place to ensure that everyone big or small is provided adequate care when dealing with the mental health in poverty stricken communities.

The Current State of Mental Health & the Medicated Child Mental Illness in children and adolescents is one of the most pervasive illnesses’ that is sweeping the American landscape. Every day a child is diagnosed under the classification of the DSM - IV or Axis I - R Diagnosis. DSM - IV or Axis I - R diagnosis is the criteria for which patients seek treatment for the following disorders that includes bi-polar disorders, schizophrenia, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Mood Disorders. Early diagnosis and treatment with psychotropic drugs has increased in children from the ages of 5 - 18 years of age. Prescription drugs in children still remain virtually untested for long term serious side effects on the growth of children. Overzealous doctors and the pharmaceutical companies play a decisive role in the treatment of these illnesses. Currently there are over one million children that are being treated



References: Autism-Society (May 14, 2008). Statistics. http://www.autism- society.org/site/PageServer Child Family Institute. (February 26, 2008). Blended Case Management. Frontline. The medicated child. (2008). United States: PBS. Goldberg, C. (2001, July 9). Children trapped by mental illness. New York Times Harris, G. (2008, May 14). Court hears more claims of vaccine-autism Link Hersen, M. (1998). Handbook of psychological treatment and protocol in children & adolescents Pear, R. (2008, March 6). House approves bill on mental health parity. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Ed.). (2001). World Health Organization. (2008) Child and Adolescent Mental Health Initiatives of the Department of Mental Health and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this week’s reading, one can see that the overwhelming prevalence of comorbidities in students that have been diagnosed with emotional and behavior disorders. The linkage of the two directly correlate to the student’s inability to make rational decisions. Throughout the chapter, the authors suggest that there is no clearly defined diagnosis or intervention process. As a result, the assumption can be made that children may be improperly diagnosed as early as three years of age. A further assumption can be made that the effects of common ADD/ADHD drugs have resulted in little to no effect by the time the child has reached adulthood and ultimately indirectly resulting in substance abuse (Visser, 2010). The result, according to studies, has led to the creation of biophysical drug rehab programs that are aimed at treating children who have become addicted to what can commonly be referred to as “street drugs” to recreate the effect of medication that is no longer providing one. As relating to ADD/ADHD, the classes of drugs that are often used are considered to be highly addictive by the…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This will allow parents/caretakers to make informed decisions that will allow their child to receive the best care possible. Similarly, Schaller and Rawlings (2005) explained “current antidepressant options available to child and adolescent psychiatrists are very diverse and are increasing. Current practitioners use a variety of FDA- approved medications in an off-label manner with adolescents. Choosing a medication for an adolescent is a complex decision. First, who should lead in the decision? We lean toward allowing patients and parents to be given the information available to make the decision, because the weight given to a medication’s strengths and weaknesses is a value judgment. Escitalopram has proposed possible benefits in obesity problems, low rates of akathisia and dystonia, possible stable dosing and blood levels, a low drug-interaction profile, and low anxiety at onset. However, these proposed strengths need to be balanced by the medication’s smaller adolescent patient numbers and fewer advanced escitalopram studies in adolescents compared with other antidepressants.” Just as in the pregnant and elderly populations, great care should be taken when considering SSRI medication for adolescents. However, it has been found that short term therapy with escitalopram is…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Most of adults diagnosed with mental health is because they didn't get any treatment when was young. Studies have shown that 1 in every 5 child have mental illness by fact that mean in US there is more 350000 kids under 18 years old effected by it. Parent plays a major role in teach their kid to behave but because of mental illness they are stuck in the mud of should they send their kid to prison for treatment.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 5 Psy 480

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: Cooper, W., Arbogast, P., & Ding, H. (2006, March). Trends in prescribing antipsychotic medications in US children. Ambulatory Pediatrics: the official journal of the Ambulatory Pediatrics Association, 6(2).…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The documentary “Medicated Child” shows how there is a lack of knowledge on how to diagnose and treat children with Bi Polar Disorder. Early on before proper research was done, children were often diagnosed with ADHD instead of the proper BI Polar diagnosis. This can be attributed to the fact that the symptoms are so similar. Doctors often feel treatment of such disorders can only be treated by medications, however, some psychologists believe that there are other methods that can be used. They do not want children to be on so many daily medications.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Garland, A.F., Hough, R.L., McCabe, K., Yeh, M., Wood, P., & Aarons, G., (2001). Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Youths Across Five Sectors of Care. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40 (4), 409-418. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200104000-00009…

    • 3085 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As science and medicine become more advanced, more and more human behaviors are becoming medically defined. Humans are becoming dependent on drugs in order to live a normal life. Possibly the most severe occurrence of this idea is in the diagnosis of ADHD in American children. ADHD did not exist in the 1950’s, but by 2006, about eight to ten million children in America were diagnosed (Stolzer 109). This dramatic increase has caused many to question the ethics behind the diagnosis, and treatment, of ADHD in our children. Why is this issue so prevalent in 21st century America, and are these stimulants used to treat ADHD even safe? There is no question that symptoms matching those of ADHD are becoming more common in America’s children, however, the disorder is still being over-diagnosed.…

    • 2665 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alcohol in Alaska

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Beals, et al. (2005). “Prevalence of mental disorders and utilization of mental health services in…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the psychological world knows, depression is one of the most common mental illness, with an outstanding 6.7 percent million Americans adults, 18 and older yearly according to a 2013 study done by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). As a percent it may not appear to be such a significant number in size, but taken into the population size, this is an immense 15.7 million adult Americans yearly (NIMH). And this was what was found 2 years ago, the number may still be increasing. Substance abuse is also a more than common mental illness. According to a 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), “in 2013, an estimated 24.6 million Americans aged 12 or older were current (past month) illicit drug users,…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    National Institute of Mental Health (2006). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (NIH Publication, No. 3572). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved January 31, 2010, from The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Web Site: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/adhd.cfm#intro…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Continuum of Care Paper

    • 2112 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The component of the U. S. health care delivery system continuum discussed in this paper will be mental health care. Mental health is how we think, feel, and act as we cope with life. It helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others and make choices. Like physical health, mental health is important to every stage of life, from childhood through adulthood. Mental illnesses are common and they affect about one in five families in the United States. These disorders, depression, phobias, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and many others, are real diseases that you cannot will or wish away. They are treatable through medicines and therapy and the lives of people with mental disorders can improve.…

    • 2112 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sheryl H. Kataoka, M.D., M.S.H.S.; Lily Zhang, M.S.; Kenneth B. Wells, M.D., M.P.H. (2002) Unmet Need for Mental Health Care Among U.S. Children: Variation by Ethnicity and Insurance Status. Am J Psychiatry; 159:1548-1555. 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1548…

    • 2106 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a lack of information regarding the long-term effects of taking atypical anti-psychotic drugs. Meanwhile, doctors continue to prescribe the medication and parents continue to give it to their children in hopes of controlling their mental illness. There is no evidence that these drugs are effective. These drugs are slowly affecting our children's brains and their developing bodies. (“Opponents Stress” par. 2) Therefore, pharmaceutical companies and the FDA need to conduct extensive research on these drugs to determine what the long-term effects are.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental Health Funding

    • 4122 Words
    • 17 Pages

    This report is created for the general public, researchers, decision-makers, and primary care specialists, to make them more aware of the severity of this problem due to the fact that it is one of the highest ranked types of needed research in the health care industry today. But more importantly to establish and outline the underlying main reasons behind why there isn’t an increase of funding, along with examining how an increase can benefit the 450 million people who suffer with a mental disorder worldwide (World Health Organization, 2003).…

    • 4122 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From birth to age five more than five million children are on psychiatric drugs in the U.S.Many of the psychiatric drugs regulatory agency warning cite dangerous and life threatening side effects that are prescribed to children.What people hear on media,medical magazines and doctor's office is how psychiatric drugs are affected they are .If there's any im normality in a patient's behavior, psychologist would diagnose it as a chemical imbalance towards the brain which psychologist would prescribed medication to help it become normative again.Many psychologists believes there such thing of a chemical imbalance in the brain but, in reality there's no test or cat scan that a psychologists could provide in order to prove that there's a…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics