Preview

Ottoman Empire

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1079 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ottoman Empire
The Formation of the Ottoman Empire

The formation of the Ottoman Empire started about the beginning of the fourteenth century. The first land controlled by the Ottoman Empire was the Anatolian peninsula. The Ottoman Empire would become on of the most successful states because of a variety of reasons including the fall of the Byzantium Empire, military tactic, and more to be addressed. This combination of reasons was required for the Ottoman Empire to become so powerful. The beginning of the Ottoman Empire can be associated with the decline of the Byzantium Empire. Expanding new states led to a lost of power for the Byzantium empire (Quataert, 2005). In an attempt to remain powerful the Empire reinvented itself and remained in control of Anatolian provinces. Three major problems later arose for the Empire.
First, the strategic location of the Empire led to conflicts with the Venetian and Genoese merchant states. Another problem was powerful states in the north, such as Bulgarian and Serbian kingdoms. The largest problem, which led to the formation of the Ottoman state, was the migration of Turkish nomads into the Middle East around the first millennium. The nomads had beliefs such as a fragmented state and leadership by overall agreement. The beliefs of these nomads would become the key to Ottoman Empire success (Quataert, 2005).
As the empire grew, the flexibility of the empire led to more support. Issues such a religion were not a major factor since Ottoman Empire accepted different religious groups. Both Christians and Muslims saw the economic benefits of the empire. The Ottoman dynasty was Turkish is origin, though it emerged in a Christian and Muslim area. Ottomans gained support by gazis, which were warriors against Christians. Although, at the same time the empire was against Christians they were recruiting Christians into their military force. The Ottomans also fought against Turcoman leaders which further showed that the empire



Cited: Inalcik, H. (1954). Ottoman Methods of Conquest. JSTOR Studia Islamica. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0585-5292 (1954)2%3C103%3AOMOC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3 Quataert, D. (2005). The Ottoman Empire 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ap World History Dbq Essay

    • 3685 Words
    • 15 Pages

    8. Describe Ottoman naval power. In the two centuries after the conquest of Constantinople, the armies of a succession of able Ottoman rulers extended the empire into Syria and Egypt and across north Africa, thus bringing under their rule the bulk of the Arab world. The empire also spread through the Balkans into Hungary in Europe and around the Black and Red seas. The Ottomans became a tough naval power in the Mediterranean Sea. Powerful Ottoman galley fleets made possible the capture of major island bases on Rhodes, Crete, and…

    • 3685 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ap euro review

    • 462 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Ottoman Empire is wealthy and an important trading partner for Venice and Genoa 2. Christian contacts with the Middle East and within Spain during and after the Crusades result in cultural diffusion, Islamic learning (mathematics, science and medicine) as well as Classical Greek and Roman learning digested by Christian scholars (usually churchmen) D. Papal States (Rome) 1. Suffered from Great Schism 2. Great Schism ended with return of the Pope to Rome 3.…

    • 462 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    HIUS 222 Exam Review Sheet

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages

    17. Self-determination for the peoples of the Ottoman Empire and free passage through the Dardanelles…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The non Arab people felt “unhappy with the fact that Muslim rulers lived a life of luxury while the majority of Muslims lived in poverty.” Acrobatiq (2014 ) Now with the split they needed a new leader and they found Abu Muslim. Abu Muslim army defeated the Umayyad army and ended the Umayyad dynasty. During the Abbasid period the Islam started moving into Central Asia, western Chinia, southeast Europe, Southeast Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa. . Acrobatiq (2014 ) With the Muslims moving all over, it made them the rulers. They ended up the rulers of “most trade routes in the Eastern Hemisphere, including land routes that stretched between the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa, West and East Africa, the Middle East, Asia Minor, and India.” Acrobatiq (2014 ) the Abbasid Dynasty grow by trading goods and moving place to place. For example “Muslim merchants traveled to Southeast Asia to trade African ebony and ivory and fine Egyptian cotton for commodities such as Chinese porcelain, silk, and spices”. Acrobatiq (2014…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HistoryHwkQs

    • 360 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Islamic conquests of areas outside Arabia began in the seventh century. In the first wave of conquest, the Arabs took Syria, Egypt, and the Sasanid Empire. In the late seventh and early eighth centuries, Islamic forces took Tunisia, Spain, Algeria, Morocco, and Sind. Common explanations for the rapidity of the Muslim advance include lust for treasures and valuables, religious devotion, and the weakness of the foes of Islam. The most convincing explanation finds the causes of Muslim expansion in the talent of the Muslim leaders and the structure of Arab society. During the period of expansion the Arab forces were organized into regular, paid armies and kept in military camps and garrison towns so that they did not overrun the countryside. The Arab Muslims became minority rulers, thinly spread over non-Muslim societies that they dominated and taxed, but did not try to convert.…

    • 360 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 7 Outline

    • 1375 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Islamic Heartlands in the Middle and Late Abbasid ErasA. 3rd Abbasid caliph = al-Mahdia. Courtly excesses > financial drain I. taste for luxury/monumental buildingsii. surrounded self with wives, concubines, courtiersb. Political divisionsI. continued Shi’a revolts and assassinationsc. Problem of successionI. Son/successor poisoned1. Harun al-Rashid (786-809)a. most famousb. enduringB. Imperial Extravagance and Succession Disputes a. Extravagance amazed visitorsI. Charlemagne impressed by mosques, palaces, treasuresii. The Thousand and One Nightsb. Luxury and palace intrigue/manipulationsI. Throne at 23 – growing power of royal advisorsii. signaled shift in power – court advisors now more importantc. Now also power struggles between court factionsI. Death of Harun al-Rashid led to civil warii. winning son had huge army1. started precedent of having “bodyguards”2. mercenary forces could reach 70,000d. Power shift now to militaryI. Between military and court, assassinations quite commonC. Imperial Breakdown and Agrarian Disordera.Caliphs try to move capitals away from Baghdad – kind of like VersaillesI. Very expensiveii. Cost of new palaces/capitals plus mercenary force = high taxesiii. Peasant revolts caused fromiv. taxation1. pillaging2. Shi’a “encouragement”3. The Declining Position of Women in the Family and Societya. Remember Islamic world initially quite open to egalitarian treatment of womenb. Harem – women kept in seclusionI. creation…

    • 1375 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ottoman Empire Dbq

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Ottoman Empire lasted from 1299-1922. It was carved up after being defeated in WWI. Turkey became the largest country formed from the Ottoman Empire.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muslim Empire Dbq

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Ottoman empire was one of these first Muslim empires that grew to be one of the most powerful nations in Central Asia…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Collaboration Assignment

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Answer: Historical Turkey created a strong influence in the Islamic beliefs early on in its establishment. In addition to creating a religious backbone, the Turks had a very strong army that conquered many rivaling nations before, during, and after the time frame around that of the European Crusades. Lastly, the Turks were the only people who built the Ottoman empire, and influenced the long lasting rule that it had over the course on hundreds and thousands of years.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Ottoman rulers, like most of their subjects, were Muslim. Christians had to pay higher taxes than Muslims, for example, and they had very few political and legal rights. In spite of these obstacles, the Armenian community thrived under Ottoman rule. They tended to be better educated and wealthier than their Turkish neighbors. In 1908, a new government came to power in Turkey. A group of reformers who called themselves the “Young Turks” overthrew Sultan Abdul Hamid and established a more modern constitutional government. At first, the Armenians were hopeful that they would have an equal place in this new state, but they soon learned that what the nationalistic Young Turks wanted most of all was to “Turkify” the empire. According to this way of thinking, non-Turks–and especially Christian non-Turks–were a grave threat to the new…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the centuries, many empires have developed on the different continents of the Earth. All of these empires have experienced period of political, economic, and social success, as well as periods of decline. This is the case with the 3 Muslim empires: the Ottomans, the Safavids, and the Mughal. After the collapse of the Mongol Empire, the 3 kingdoms began to from across Asia: the Ottoman Empire in Asia Minor, the Safavid Empire in Persia, and the Mughal Empire in India. At their height, they covered nearly all of the Islamic World. Although all 3 empires have distinct differences, they also have many similarities.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Armenian population inhabited the region of the Middle East (Asia Minor) that bordered the Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas for many years. The Armenian land was invaded multiple times but remained strong in their pride and identity as Armenians. Armenia also became the first nation to name Christianity as its state religion, and experienced an era of peace and prosperity. But the Armenian lifestyle changed when the Turkish attacked Armenia in the eleventh century and began the Turkish rule. By the sixteenth century, Armenia had become one of the many nations absorbed into the growing Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans established a large empire that spanned from Eastern Europe to Western Asia and North Africa, but to govern this vast nation…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ottoman and Safavid

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ottoman Turks: Starting in the 15th century pottery, rugs, silk, other textiles, jewelry, arms and armor, and calligraphy flourished. Justinian had brought cultivation of silkworms to the area in the 16 th century. Silks were produced under the Sultan leaders, but rugs were a peasant industry. Separate villages had their own distinctive designs. All rugs though use the “Gordian knot” from the Gordes region. Tribal leaders collected the taxes.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tanzimat

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Ottoman system of Administration prior to the Tanzimat Era was very corrupt and pretty ineffective; at least that is what Sultan Abdulmajid thought. One of his aims and goals for the Empire was to introduce Western influence and culture and integrate into the Ottoman system. So he created new positions in the government and appointed to these positions three Pashas, or ministers. The ministers were Rashid, Ali, and Fuad. He appointed them to the positions of Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador to Great Britain, and the position of Grand Vizier. The nature of these positions put the Pashas in great contact with the Western world and thus created a connection between the Ottoman Empire and Western Culture.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Uae Info

    • 16380 Words
    • 66 Pages

    19. ^ "Ottoman Empire – History of Ottoman Empire | Encyclopedia.com: Dictionary of Contemporary World History". Encyclopedia.com. 1923-10-29. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-OttomanEmpire.html. Retrieved 2009-07-15.…

    • 16380 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics