Preview

Operation Overlord: The Most Fatal Event In World War II

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
934 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Operation Overlord: The Most Fatal Event In World War II
Operation Overlord was the most decisive event in World War II. Nazi Germany had taken over most of Contenitial Europe, and was amassing great power. The Allied Forces launched a huge offensive, crossing the British Channel, and attacking Normandy, France. Overall, the Allies launched five assaults, along with paratroopers, on forty miles of beaches (Bowden 6).

The Allies knew they had to do something. The Soviets were attacking Hitler from the east, but since nothing was happening in the west, Hitler could dispatch more forces. The Americans were obsessed with defeating Japan, after Pearl Harbor (Burgan 17). After much time spent convincing the United States to attack Continental Europe, The British and Canadians succeeded. General Dwight
…show more content…
It was also the most important, being the center of the Allies’ attacks. It also would be the hardest. There were giant sheer cliffs, with German Guns at the top. It was also 400 yards wide. Four hundred yards of hell. The Allies attack plan for Omaha was the strongest, at first. Tanks and bulldozers would provide cover and fire at the pillboxes, and the troops would follow behind and take out the remaining Germans (Bowden 22). That plan faded away as soon as the tanks started unloading. Thirty-three tanks unloaded, only four made it to shore. Twenty-nine tanks sunk in the deep water (Bowden 22). Wave after wave of disorganized soldiers were ordered at the beach, only to be killed instantly. About three hours in, the tide began to turn. Engineers started to clear paths through the mines, and small groups of troops started climbing the hills and attacking German encampments. Ships started coming closer, so they could hit the Germans more accurately. To make matters worse for the Germans, they were running out of ammunition. The four tanks that made it targeted the pillboxes, and open-fired (Bowden 25).

Pointe Du Hoc was a sheer cliff wall, about 130 feet high, and the 2nd Ranger Battalion, Company C, had to climb them to take out German cannons (Bowden 25). Their climbing gear was destroyed, so they scaled it by themselves, using just knives to create holds. In an hour, all had scaled and moved to the guns, only to find them gone. They followed the tracks, and found the Germans pointing them at Utah Beach. The Rangers destroyed them, and by doing so saved many lives on Utah

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Operation Neptune Violations

    • 4692 Words
    • 19 Pages

    "The armed forces used code names to refer to the planning and execution of specific military operations. Operation Overlord was the codename for the Allied invasion of northwest Europe. The assault phase of Operation Overlord was known as Operation Neptune. Operation Neptune began on D-Day (6 June 1944) and ended on 30 June 1944. By this time, the Allies had established a firm foothold in Normandy. Operation Overlord also began on D-Day, and continued until Allied forces crossed the River Seine on 19 August 1944."[10]…

    • 4692 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Operation overlord, also known as D-day, began on june six, nineteen forty-four. Dwight eisenhower was made supreme commander. A total of thirty-two thousand missions were launched to take photos of vital locations. America would attack Utah and Omaha. D-day was originally set for june fifth but was postponed for twenty four hours due to bad weather. On April twenty eighth, nineteen forty-four, a D-day rehearsal, a convoy ship was destroyed by a German torpedo and nine hundred forty six americans died offshore of slapton sands. At around six thirty am, U.S troops landed on beaches and 156,000 Americans landed. This attack was the largest amphibious military assault in history. In normandy american cemetery is oklahoma beaches and english…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Though the German defense was not as strong as Omaha, the Allies took heavy damage from enemy machine guns and snipers (123). Another problem for the Allies were the German mortars with support from machine gun fire, which was the main weapon that killed Allied soldiers (118) Because the German resistance built up during the attack as the Allies gained more of a foothold on the beach, they suffered major casualties (Bishop and McNab 141). Although the German forces were strong, they lacked certain advantages such as high ground like the forces at Omaha (Symonds 281). Even though the Germans at Juno were losing the battle, Hitler had forbidden any withdrawal of troops, making it easier for the Allies to attack (Der Vat 139).…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was the first time a tank was ever used in a battle. They deployed two tanks, but because of mechanical issues only one was able to fight. They were able to take the Chateau because the tank took out the enemy machine guns and obstacles of the German defenses. As they were going through Thiepval Maxwell’s men faced fierce hand-to-hand combat. Maxwell’s officers were taking heavy losses and because of this…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Rangers quickly regrouped and sent out patrols to find the guns, ultimately finding five of them and destroyed them with thermite grenades. (The Battle of Pointe Du Hoc, 2011) The guns were offline and were being fixed. The remaining Rangers set up hasty defenses and held off two days of German counter attacks until they were relieved by the 116th INF REG. Immediately following their relief the Rangers pushed 11 kilometers south-east and attacked Maisy Battery, a fortified German position with 10 cannons, anti-tank cannons, twelve 88-mm anti-aircraft guns and protected by 450 German military…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Battle of Ardennes, was a major battle fought in northern France during World War II that took place in the Ardennes Forest of Belgium which is a mountainous region of dense forest. The Battle of Ardennes was given the nickname of the Battle of the Bulge because, as the German troops pushed back the center of the Allied forces' line, it created a deadly "bulge" pushing into Allied defenses. On the Allied side, most of the troops were American, which is why it is considered one of the greatest battles ever fought by the United States military. In fact, Prime Minister of Britain, Winston Churchill, said "This is undoubtedly the greatest American battle of World War II.”…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Operation Overload, as it was technically called, is the largest amphibious operation in history. It started on June 6th, 1944 in Normandy, France. Even with the extensive planning, General Norman Cota, a strong operational leader, warned his troops to expect the unexpected. There were minimal German forces defending the area, concluding that Operation Bodyguard had worked. 14,674 sorties(one round trip to target and back by plane) were flown in a mere 8 hours. During the invasion, Dwight D. Eisenhower, A five star general and later, the 34th president of the United States, talked in a broadcast to the people of German-occupied Europe promising their liberation. Strategy on D-Day was critically important to this massive invasion. For example, two bridges, called the Pegasus and Horsa bridges were key for German reinforcements to reach Normandy. The night before the attack, two gliders landed near these bridges, carrying a couple Allied soldiers. The soldiers easily defeated the German guards and captured the bridges. This prevented reinforcements from meeting the landing troops. Allied troops were dropped out of planes to capture the Merville battery. The anti-aircraft guns on the battery scared the pilots and the paratroopers were dropped too early and critical supplies like mortars, radios, and mine detectors were lost or too damaged to use. Even with these problems, the Allied troops ousted out the…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This war plan would be known as “Operation Overlord.” But if would not have been possible without the help from Britain. Finally Britain gained confidence in November 1943 to agree to the plan to cross the English channel and liberate France. The attack was simple having beaches, isolate by attacking bridges and destroying railroads. Once…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1st Infantry Division - "Big Red One" combat experienced, without them US driven back into the sea…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apush Dbq War

    • 2805 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The battle strategy of D-Day was quite complex. Allies wanted to convince the Germans that their intended target was Pas de Calais, 50 kilometers from the British coat, when it was actually going to occur in Normandy. To disguise the location of the attack, Allies launched preliminary attacks, with fake planes, landing crafts and tanks to mislead German intelligence. Paratroopers were first dropped behind enemy lines to capture and secure strategic points, then bombers attacked German defenses and finally, in the darkness of night, troops began arriving by ship and stormed the beaches of Normandy.…

    • 2805 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the spring, the Germans had begun the submarine warfare by sinking the merchant ships in the international water which led to the French soldiers fall into the failures on the Western Front. On hearing the French were…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle of Belleau Wood

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages

    On 1 June, Château-Thierry and Vaux fell, and German troops moved into Belleau Wood. The U.S. 2nd Division—which included a brigade of U.S. Marines—was brought up along the Paris-Metz highway. The 9th Infantry Regiment was placed between the highway and the Marne, while the 6th Marine Regiment was deployed to their left. The 5th Marines and 23rd Infantry regiments were placed in reserve.[4]…

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On August 19, 1942, the 2nd Canadian Division, with some American and British aid, had made a disastrous attack on Dieppe, which was on the upper Norman coast. It had been a poorly conceived raid, and three-fourths of the troops involved found themselves captured, wounded, or dead. On June 6, 1944, the Canadians, with British aid, launched an attack that was superior to the raid from two years before, this time on code named Juno Beach. The casualties from Dieppe were avenged. This attack on Juno was by any aspect considered well done. Although the forces in Juno faced stronger opposition than those in Gold, Sword, or Utah, the Canadians pushed the farthest into France of all the beaches. This was a proud moment for the Canadians, despite the fact that they did not achieve their goal of meeting up with the British forces at Sword Beach. (Ambrose…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While the soldiers knew that there would be a battle, no one was prepared for the harsh reality of what would come that fateful day. This battle was fought in three parts, each part beginning after the previous one ended. The first part occurred at the north end of the battlefield in a cornfield just north of Sharpsburg. A first glimpse of the day’s carnage was seen here as regiment after regiment was blown apart, resulting in over 10,000 casualties in this part of the battle alone. When this stage ended in a stalemate, General McClellan launched the next stage, an attempt to take a piece of land known as the Sunken Lane.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The second part of the plan was Operation Detachment, the largest marine operation to date, was to send in land forces including thirty thousand marines and naval support to take over the bases ( #2). The Navy’s plan for the island was to prove a strategic bombing to create an independent post war air service. The Marines ended up paying the most in both money and soldiers, but had no say in the operations. The combat that resulted from Operation Scavenger and Detachment was the most brutal, tragic, and costly battle of the war. The Marines also used “Superfortresses” to firebomb surrounding cities, gut large part of Japanese cities, kill thousands of civilians on the mainland, and prove irrelevance of the Battle of Iwo Jima, aka Sulfur Island. After the seizure of the island only seven Japanese attacks were successfully launched and none of them required use of the island (#3). Following this battle plan on March 3rd the US owned three airfields, by the 26th the Japanese were wiped out completely. At the end of the war about six thousand Americans died and seventeen thousand wounded compared to the roughly two thousand Japanese KIA (#1). Even through all this the military goal was never…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays