P1
Additional needs is a person with a physical, communication, sensory, behavioural or learning disability, or long-term/life-limiting condition. This can also include those with emotional health and wellbeing needs which puts an impact on their daily life including the even more significant mental health problems.
Downs syndrome:
Downs syndrome is a chromosomal disorder caused by a fault in cell division which results in an extra chromosome. The condition results in the person having impairments in cognitive ability and also physical growth this can range from mild to severe developmental disabilities. This will be classed as a genetic disorder. Downs syndrome can usually be detected before the baby is born. This will lead to the child having additional needs because they will need to have extra help throughout their childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Those with downs syndrome experience learning difficulties that causes delays in most areas of their development. The different learning difficulties can be tackled by different ways of teaching supporting the learning of those with downs syndrome. Some downs syndrome people may suffer from loss of hearing it is …show more content…
These disorders include PDD (pervasive developmental disorder), Asperger’s syndrome and Rett syndrome. This is linked to the developmental side of disorders. This is classed as an additional need because the managing of either of the disorders involves a mixture of different techniques, behaviour management, education, speech pathology, medication and support from friends and family. Some children may require a high level of specialist support whereas others may be able to function slightly more