Preview

Martin Delaney and the American Dream

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1471 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martin Delaney and the American Dream
| | | | | Martin Delaney and the American Journey
“We are a nation within a nation, we must go from our oppressors” | Ryan CruseA.P. U.S. History
Mr. Hodgson Period 4
24th of January, 2013 |

Martin Delaney and the American Journey
“We are a nation within a nation, we must go from our oppressors” Martin R. Delaney, born in 1812 to an enslaved father and free mother in Charles Town, [West] Virginia, was a renowned and outspoken African American abolitionist, writer, and politician. He briefly attended Harvard Medical School to complete his formal medical education, but was deferred via a prejudiced petition from other students. As the sanguinary conflict between the Union and the Confederacy erupted, he served as the first black field officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861-1865), thereby encouraging scores of other black citizens to enlist (Butler). As a vehemently individualistic author, he composed numerous progressive texts that delineated the strife and various dilemmas that he and the vast majority of black citizens faced in the United States. Delaney collaborated with other prominent abolitionists including the likes of William Lloyd Garrison, and also Frederick Douglass, with whom he coedited The North Star (Stanford). As such a passionate activist for black freedom, he enthralled the [rightfully so] malcontented black slaves and denizens of America with his steadfast opinions. Delaney’s ultimate stance was one of mass emigration; he deplored African Americans to escape the ignorance of “their oppressors” by settling in West Africa along the Niger River (Butler). Thus, he is recurrently remembered as the “Father of Black Nationalism.” Nevertheless, this conventional perception of Delaney’s outlook is rendered inadequate by the actuality of his ideology of ‘transformatism,’ (which lacked reference or pride to a specific geographical region or country) or the refusal to accept subservience and the notion that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article, "The American Dream Still Exists," by Matthew Warshauer, it is clearly displayed that the American Dream is still present today because it is stated in the article that the American Dream still exists but its traditional ethics and aspects have changed to fit our modern requirements. Keeping original ethics of a notion can be hard and it is especially clear in our modern culture today, so to counter that we must modify the original ideals so that it is befitting of our modern society. The American Dream is no exception to this, but it doesn't mean it no longer exists, its ideals just changed so that it can fit with our current requirements today. In fact, in the " Rags to Riches Through Thrift and Hard Work" section of the…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The strength of the author’s argument is, “A central feature of Douglass’s battle over the symbolic construction of racial and national identity is the critique, ensconced within the Narrative of American religion” The weakness of the author’s argument is, “The famed northern abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, wrote the preface, which was meant, as John Sekora has remarked, to authenticate the Narrative by sealing Douglass’s “black” voice and “black” message inside of a “white” envelope” (Carter 20).…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. Martin Delaney: Black Nationalist (“nation within a nation”), abolitionist, emigrationist, journalist, physician, writer, advocate for black separatism…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the same way that notable American Philosophers are incredibly innovative in revolutionary movements, Frederick Douglass’s life experiences had provided for him a proficiency in which to articulate the need for change. Douglass, whose eccentricity and intelligence, being fashioned in the thick of slavery, likened himself to that of transcendentalists. One could argue that in theoretical, scholarly, and modern terminologies that Douglass’ life illustrates numerous transcendent parallels to those of familiarity as Ralph W. Emerson and others who in stark comparison, provided support to one John Brown (Meehan, 2008). Douglass fervently encouraged the extension of essential tenets determined as individual rights, freedom, and equality to…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    E. Cobbs Hoffman, and J. Gjerde, Major Problems in American History. Vol. II Since 1865; Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 2002…

    • 3183 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The idea of the American dream began when immigrants migrated to America in hope to become successful, have financial stability, and receive rights they could not in their country. The American dream however was not only fancied by immigrants. Americans also had faith and wanted to pursue the American dream. The confidence in the American dream has diminished over time due to several economic developments and government policies that has widened the gap between the rich and the poor. The American dream is basically dead due to serveral factors. In chapter 18, I came upon several essays that support my argument that the American dream has ended. I have realized that there are ample obstacles one has to endeavor to achieve…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Washington vs Dubois

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For many African Americans, the end of the Civil War seemed like the start of a new era, an era defined by Jefferson’s Lockean ideals: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Yet, despite governmental and non-governmental efforts such as the Reconstruction Amendments, public education, and the establishment of the Freedmen’s Bureau, many African Americans still faced the reality of widespread discrimination and segregation. And although many African Americans made economic advancements, their collective voice in society was faint and often ignored. Amidst this bleak situation for African Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, two figures emerged as prominent leaders. Booker T. Washington and William Edward Burghardt Du Bois took very different approaches to improving the circumstances of African Americans. Though both perspectives were reasonable, Du Bois provided a better blueprint to bring about political freedom and independence for African Americans, while Washington’s focus on economic equality presupposed that African Americans would continue to work obediently and faithfully in professions that did not require higher education.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    What does the American dream means to you? If we were to take a survey, we would get…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 19th century and early 20th century, black orators and educators openly demeaned both American legal and social systems . Discourse ranged from discussing the surprisingly ignored “manhood” of slaves, to the rights guaranteed to slaves, and to the want for colored youth education. Leading these discussions were Frederick Douglass - an abolitionist tyrant admonishing American slavery, lynching, and women’s rights; Henry McNeal Turner - a Georgia legislator; and Mary Church Terrell - a civil and women’s-rights activist, lecturer, and suffragist. Within Douglass’ What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?, Turner’s Speech to the Georgia Legislature, and Turrell’s article What Role Is the Educated Negro Woman to Play in Uplifting of Her Race,…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race and Revolution

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The book in which I reference, Race and Revolution, is authored by the renowned Gary B. Nash. What I have discovered about the book and its author is aesthetically pleasing and quite beneficial in my quest to find out more about the history of African Americans, especially regarding their contributions and heroic acts before, during and after the Civil War. Gary Nash is a UCLA history professor, highly notable for his historical expertise on colonial and revolutionary history. His repertoire consists of very controversial views in a series of books relating to that time painting a graphic portrait of the evolution of African Americans before, during and after revolutionary times.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The journey of man, the Age of exploration, driven not only by pursuits of wealth, glory, and freedom; but also of human curiosity. An ambitious endeavor; a path filled with peril and failures, leading to fulfilment of dreams. A dream in which each man conquers the world around them, accounting for their experience of success, perseverance, obstacles, and failures which in a multitude of ways reflects the ideas of the American Dream: a dream of being able to grow to fullest development as a man and woman, unhampered by the barriers which had slowly been erected in older civilizations. These men embark on speculations of the New World, in search of riches, freedoms, creeds, and sciences.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Frederick Douglass

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It was well known among American slaveholders that an educated slave was a threat to the institution of slavery. There was no better example of this than the autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. The influence of Douglass’ work is immeasurable as it offers greater understanding of the mindset of a slave of any time period. The insight provided is valuable to historians of slavery who have little to no documentation from a slave’s perspective in their own era of study. While he could not know the impact his narrative would have on future generations, his objective was to enlighten white northern readers about the reality of the institution of slavery. In this respect he succeeded, selling 4,500 copies in the first four months of publication and 30,000 before the start of the war. By combining his experience as a slave with his understanding of the northern society dynamics, Frederick Douglass was able to target the deeply held cultural values of his readers. These values were shaped by two influences: the standards and expectations of women and the authority of religion. Douglass understood the importance of these values and constructed his narrative to make obvious the contradiction between the role of women and religion in its ideal and the reality of slavery. By emphasizing the distortion of these values, Douglass manipulated Americans, forcing them to reevaluate the institution of slavery.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Free Blacks In The North

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In cities such as New York, Philadelphia, and Boston, free blacks founded lasting communities in which the people who came after them prospered, created, and overcame. Americans today may wonder how the free blacks of that time were able to endure. One part of the answer may be that the free blacks of the North “shared the nineteenth-century version of the ‘American Dream’” (Curry xix). They knew that slaves could become free, and they foresaw that freedom could expand greatly beyond the half-freedom that they knew. They believed in their own abilities and believed that in spite of everything, America was the place where their efforts could bear fruit. At times they may have despaired. As Curry says, “to most urban free blacks it must surely have seemed that they had been able to grasp but the shadow of the dream.” Nevertheless, Americans today can look back and know that the free blacks succeeded. In the process, they passed down a legacy that benefits the entire nation. Free blacks may have been hindered in their opportunities, but their contributions to the future were…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The American Dream

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “Fannie and Freddie Helped Spawn the Mortgage Crisis, So Did Affordable Housing Mandates” by Hans Bader January 9, 2012…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The African Americans played a major role before and after the Civil War, beginning from 1861 to 1870, which helped shape the course and consequences of the Civil War. In determining how African Americans shaped the course and consequences of the Civil War, one must assess how African Americans were given more opportunities. Politically, African Americans began to have a role in voting and to have the President and Republican Party fight for their full freedom. Socially, the African American’s class began to be looked at differently. Ideologically, the African Americans were being looked at as equal and made sure that people knew they were people too. Although African Americans had to continue to fight for their equality, they did, in fact, shape the course and consequences of the Civil War by having political, ideological, and social actions.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays