Preview

"Manifest Destiny" and Slavery

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
651 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
"Manifest Destiny" and Slavery
Manifest Destiny in combination with the slavery issue greatly contributed to secession and Civil War. Manifest Destiny was the idea that the US was chosen by God to populate the Americas. The 1800s were a time of expansion but every time the US gained land they had to deal with the issue of slavery. Some believed the US should deal with the new lands by making them slave states, free states, or by the idea of popular sovereignty. The main factor that contributed to sectionalism and the split of the US was that a republican northerner was elected as president. The South strongly felt that they could survive on their own and that the North was going to abolish slavery so they succeeded from the union.

Manifest Destiny stated that God chose America over all of the other countries in the world to expand and become stronger within the Americas. There were different

levels that Americans thought they should populate America to but the main theme was to expand and grow stronger. This created conflict because Americans did know how to

deal with the slavery issue. According to Document A, Emerson states "The United Stated will conquer Mexico, but it will be as the man [who] swallows the arsenic...Mexico will poison us." The annexation of Texas created a lot of controversy and some believe it contributed to the Civil War. The US at this point was just focused on acquiring land and did not know how to deal with it.

Many of the presidents feared that if they dealt with the slavery problem that it would get worse. Anything relating to slavery was generally ignored in government. The government could only forbid slavery or allow it in the new states. The North wanted to stop the extension of slavery into new territories because they believed it would take away from the job opportunities. The new western states were decided by popular

sovereignty. This caused conflict to arise because Northerners and Southerners were rushing to these western states to vote for or against

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    States rights through slavery was the major cause of the Civil War, it was the issues of states rights that played the most important role. It was believed that all these 13 colonies would get equal representation in Congress and all these states were also seeking autonomy so they could at least make decisions regarding their internal matters. Both these things became impossible. While the states were granted some rights, it was declared in the Constitution that central government would be allowed to interfere in any important matters and its authority wouldn 't be questioned. Such articles in the constitution naturally gave alot powers to the central government, which created a rift between the states and the government. The minimum powers granted to states proved quite ineffective in appeasing them when the governments promise of equal representation to all states in the Congress was suddenly threatened by a population explosion in the North.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Limiting our greatness and checking the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent,” Those are the words of John O’Sullivan, thus creating the term “manifest destiny”, which is still in popular use today. Manifest Destiny was the belief that the US had the divine right to claim the whole of North America as well as push out Natives. However, as cruel and arrogant as it might seem, there were both benefits and negatives to it.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The other main reasons are the control of the government, economy, states' rights, abolitionism, and the election of 1860. Although the focus revolved around slavery a lot of the tension that led to the war was from how the South felt it had no power when it came to making decisions. “As new states were added to the Union, a series of compromises were arrived at to maintain an equal number of “free” and “slave” states” (Hickman 1). However; as new states were added they were all being declared “free” states without the South having any say in the matter. Fearing they were losing power the South turned to the states' rights argument, stating that the federal government didn't have the right to change the laws of slavery in states whom already own slaves (Ayers). Things grew worse during the abolitionist movements which called for an end for slavery, whether it be immediate or gradual. This caused many disputes among the people which often led to biblical disputes (Hickman1). Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin should the cruelty of the Fugitive Slave Act and gave support to the abolitionist movement. The election of 1860 was the final straw. With the election of Abraham Lincoln as president, they feared all was about to change. “The North with its growing population and increased electoral power had achieved what the South had always feared: complete control of the government by the free states”(Hickman 2). After the election the South immediately began to discuss seceding from the Union. The secession of the South was the ultimate leading factor for the North to go to war, in order to keep the country united…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were many major issues that divided our nation in the early days of the 19th Century. One of the major issues was the expansion of America. America was conquering more and more land which lead to disagreements about what to do with the land. This led to Americans building roadways and waterways. American’s were fighting over land and wanting more slaves to work on their lands.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manifest Destiny is defined as "a belief that it was God's will that Americans spread over the entire continent, and to control and populate the country as they see fit." Many expansionists conceived God as having the power to sustain and guide human destiny. It was white man's heavy burden to conquer and Christianize the heathen and savage land. While the positive side of Manifest Destiny was a surge of enthusiasm and energy from the white settlers for pushing West, the negative side was the belief that the white man had the right to destroy anything and anyone -- namely Indians -- who got in the way. Tracing the path of Manifest Destiny across the West would highlight mass destruction of tribal organizations, confinement of Indians to reservations, and full blown genocide. The dark side of Manifest Destiny revealed the white man's belief that his settlement of the land and civilization of its native peoples was preordained.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 19th century, Manifest Destiny, which is the idea that the United States’ expansion was inevitable and justified throughout the continent, became prevalent and was used a way to validate the nation’s acquirement of new territories. The idea brought forth a sense of nationalism and led to the nation working towards expanding and laying a foundation for an empire. However, as the US made an effort in developing a dominating country, the nation became divided as conflicts regarding the spread of slavery and the beginning of the Mexican war lead to disagreements and a lack of unity.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The annexation of Texas, Polk first goal, was hated by the North because Texas would enter the country as a slave state. The addition of another slave state would bump the balance of political power in favor of the Southern states. Three days before Polk took office President Taylor signed a joint resolution annexing Texas. The North was extremely upset, but their emotions settled…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1860 and 1861 eleven of the southern states declared their secession from the Union creating the Confederate States. This act caused widespread conflict and the Civil War followed quickly after. The Southern states were led to secede from the Union by many different factors, including the question of slavery, the election of Abraham Lincoln, and the “right of self government.”…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Jackson and Native Americans- Indian Removal Act of 1830 which authorized removal of Indians east of Mississippi; Trail of Tears; inhumane and did not like the Native Americans;…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They depended greatly on the North for their industries and factories, because they had very few. They also opposed federal spending on internal improvements and they wanted no tariffs. Even despite having a somewhat weak economy, the South wanted to gain their independence to become their own country, and to have their own way of life, which included slavery as legal. When Abraham Lincoln was elected in 1860, the South thought that they would have no voice in the government, considering that Abraham Lincoln was against slavery. In hopes of being their own country, the South had no intention of fighting a war. However, before the war started, the South was unwilling to compromise. They thought that slavery should be allowed in all of the territories. They disagreed to the Missouri Compromise and to parts of the Compromise of 1850. Many felt that these compromises were unfair and biased. The South felt that their way of life and views on slavery were right and just. They turned to what they thought was their only choice: seceding from the Union. This enrage the North, which was one of the main causes of the Civil War.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many causes that led to the separation of the North and the South, but the one idea at the root of it all was slavery. Slavery was the practice that ultimately divided the North and the South without the hopes of any peaceful reconciliation. The United States of America was split in two, and both sides thought they were right. It was hard for a compromise to be reached because both sides were no longer working under a common goal. Slavery was the main reason the free Northern states and the slave Southern states divided, but it was the other issues that were caused by the issue of slavery that pushed the United States into the Civil War. They were separated and had different ideas about the way this conflict should be resolved. Slavery…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Examining the religious, economic, nationalistic, and racial justifications provide a basis of understanding the ideals behind Manifest Destiny, but in no way excuse the acts of cruelty against the indigenous peoples. This idea changed the world, and covers more than just westward expansion - it affected people, society, and the environment. It changed how people thought and divided themselves, and the basis of authority behind it - the basis that gave people an idea of radical empowerment - is bizarre. It is a name given to the movement of Americans to take over the continent, in an effort to gain a small amount of power as a new nation in a large world of power struggle. It may have benefited the English crusaders in North America, but it decimated populations and created turmoil in the land. However noble its intentions may have been deemed, its execution was undignified and inexcusable. It is undeniable, though, that without it the United States of America would not be what it is today. It would not stretch from the East coast to the West, and be home to a diverse range of people. As long as people continue to learn about the crude execution of Manifest Destiny, its treacherous acts should not be repeated. Manifest Destiny was the embodiment of the American ideal of opportunity - for salvation, wealth,…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Manifest Destiny

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The idea of “Manifest Destiny,” which was the belief that the United States was destined to spread from the Pacific to he Atlantic Coast, led to the forced removal of many Native American Tribes. In an attempt to declare land for the white Americans, the U.S. Government passed acts and took actions against the Native tribes- some of which had disastrous effects on the Natives.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manifest Destiny

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Manifest Destiny began when the Indian Removal Act was established. As the people began to expand various lands was already possessed by Native Americans. The Native Americans saw them as obstacles instead of people, which caused the Indian Removal Act to force Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi. If they ever refused to move, they either had a choice to become citizens of the nation and live as the white settlers do, or be forced out. A war broke out between the two American people, the white settlers had won the arguments in the end. The conclusion affected the domestic policies in the United States, for the reason that the Native Americans were not in good terms with the white settlers.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prior to 1860 the United States was already split into opposing sides fighting for power. Although these conflicts never reached the battlefield, the slaves states and free states were always competeing for representation in congress. Each side wanted more states for them to get more representation. To prevent too much conflict, they decided on numerous compromises such as the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. Although these did ease tensions to some degree, they were only delaying the enedible. It started when Abraham Lincoln was voted as president. South Carolina was the leader of the southern states and began the cesession of the states. After Lincoln was inaugurated in 1860 seven states ceded from the Union and soon after four more joined them. The south believed that they had the constitutional right to cede. (Doc A) South Carolina feared that the north would gain enough power over the south that they would abolish slavery in the south. South Carolina felt that their powers were being smuthered so they had no choice but to cede from the Union. This of course was the start of a very bloody war for both the northern and souther states. This conflict led to the Emancipation Proclamation and the freeing of the slaves in the south. However this was only the beginning of the revolution which the nation was going through.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays