Preview

LBST 300

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
404 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
LBST 300
LBST 300 Introduction to Liberal Studies
Bodies of Knowledge
Study Questions for Exam #2 Tuesday November 12, 2013
Professor Garber

For the exam, you will receive one of the following questions — my choice. By studying the following questions you will prepare yourself for the exam, which is closed-book, closed-notes, closed-phone. You will not need any paper; I will supply paper for your responses and scratch paper as needed.

Please note: The term “specific evidence” means that when you refer to evidence you use the names of authors, names of historical persons, names of characters, titles of books, articles, poems by named authors, works of sculpture, names of paintings and/or rough dates of historical events. Essays that make a claim and then use evidence to persuade the reader of your viewpoint will score higher than essays with generalities.

1. Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein offers a critique of the rationality of science that emerged in the early modern period (referred to as the Scientific Revolution) and that contributed to the achievement known as the Enlightenment. Using specific evidence (see note above) from lecture notes on the Scientific Revolution and/or mechanical philosophy, and readings from at least 3 of the following: Debus (Van Helmont) Descartes, Pamela Smith (artisnas), and poetry of the Romantic poets, write a persuasive essay that makes a claim/claims about Mary Shelley’s criticism of science. In your essay you should explain what the Scientific Revolution was, how it contrasted with the artisanal and/or alchemical ways of knowing, and how Shelly contrasts the Enlightenment vs. Romantic ways of understanding nature. In discussing Mary Shelley’s criticism, be sure to “speak through the evidence” presented in her novel.

2. Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein offers a critique of the rationality of the modern state that was the achievement known as the Enlightenment. Using specific evidence (see note above) from lecture

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Student Name ______________________________________________________________ School Name _______________________________________________________________ The possession or use of any communications device is strictly prohibited when taking this examination. If you have or use any communications device, no matter how briefly, your examination will be invalidated and no score will be calculated for you. Print your name and the name of your school on the lines above. A separate answer sheet for Part I has been provided to you. Follow the instructions from the proctor for completing the student information on your answer sheet. Then fill in the heading of each page of your essay booklet. This examination has three parts. You are to answer all questions in all parts. Use black or dark-blue ink to write your answers to Parts II, III A, and III B. Part I contains 50 multiple-choice questions. Record your answers to these questions as directed on the answer sheet. Part II contains one thematic essay question. Write your answer to this question in the essay booklet, beginning on page 1. Part III is based on several documents: Part III A contains the documents. When you reach this part of the test, enter your name and the name of your school on the first page of this section. Each document is followed by one or more questions. Write your answer to each question in this examination booklet on the lines following that question. Part III B contains one essay question based on the documents. Write your answer to this question in the essay booklet, beginning on page 7. When you have completed the examination, you must sign the declaration printed at the end of the answer sheet, indicating that you had no unlawful knowledge of the questions or answers prior to the…

    • 7115 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This exam (November 1) will be closed book and closed note. Please bring a small bluebook or greenbook, a Scantron form #882E, #2 pencils, and pens. You will need to use pencils for the Scantron form and pens for the blue/greenbook. If you must write in pencil in the blue/greenbook, make sure it is dark and sharp enough to be read clearly. I will not allow any electronic devises to be visible during the exam. If I see one out in the classroom, you will flunk the exam. I strongly prefer that no one leave the room while they are still taking the exam. If you must, you will need to ask permission. Once you have completed the exam, turn it in and you may leave.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Composed during the Industrial Revolution at a time of increased scientific experimentation, Shelley warns and forebodes her enlightened society of the consequences which come about from playing god. She uses Victor Frankenstein as her platform, whose self-exalting line “many excellent natures would owe their being to me” represents a society engrossed with reanimation. Recurring mythical allusions to Prometheus, “how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge” portray Victor as a tragic hero; a noble character whose “fatal flaw” of blind ambition ultimately results in his own downfall and dehumanization, “swallowed up every habit of my nature”. In addition, Victor’s impulsive rejection of his grotesque creation, leads to the Monster’s rebellion (“vowed eternal hated and vengeance to all mankind”).…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 19th century was a time of enlightenment where philosophical thought began and man's concern for a greater psychological form developed. However, during this time of enlightenment and exploration, the values of religion and ethical thought challenged science and its moral reasoning. Frankenstein could be seen as an illustration of the fear of the power of science due to these social changes; however there is evidence within the text to support other aspects such as society and religion being the focal point of fear.…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cultural, religious and scientific influences are deeply intertwined in Frankenstein. The novel’s cultural aspect is introduced at the beginning of the novel when Victor’s drive for knowledge is introduced, which leads to the introduction of the science aspect, in which Victor animates lifeless matter. The birth of his monster establishes the religious aspect the nature of evil becomes questionable. In this essay, Shelley’s manipulation of the religion, scientific, and cultural aspects of the novel will be analyzed. Throughout the novel Frankenstein, Shelley manipulates…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The 19th century was a period known as the Enlightenment Era, which encouraged rational thought and science was pursued in search for the unknown. In reaction to the clinical nature of enlightenment, the Romantic Movement was born encouraging society, particularly authors, to use their imaginations and exploring the endless possibilities of nature. Shelley composed ‘Frankenstein’ in response to both of these eras and is reflected by the way the protagonist, Victor Frankenstein, combines his obsession with natural philosophy and his desire to achieve more than any other scientist, and use science to break the barriers of nature and create life. His desire is evident when he quotes “one thought, one conception, one purpose” and “Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, pour a torrent of light into our dark world.” Other issues at the time of composure were the Industrial Revolution, where technology boomed leading to humans being replaced by machines, and the rise of Galvanism, where through electricity, life could be given to inanimate objects. Galvanism directly link to ‘Frankenstein’, as it is believed that is how he was brought to life. “I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a spark of…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    But, it is these processes that clearly show flaws in their own philosophy. As an Enlightenment Era scientist, Victor has all of nature at his disposal, to experiment and conduct tests on however he likes. His deeds show this; the torture of animals in order to discover the “inner workings of the natural world”, without remorse he digs up countless corpses in the night in search of ‘perfect’ body parts to put together and form his creature. The problems in this approach to science are evident in the cruelty and horrific acts that its moral code condones. These acts have been committed without emotional or human attachment, values that are fundamental in Romantic ideals. In describing these events and directly attributing them to Enlightenment ways, Shelly describes the realisation society is coming to that its values must change. In staying true to the scientific values of the time, Frankenstein exposes their flaws and as a result unwittingly challenges…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Written during the Industrial Revolution and in the Age of Enlightenment- Shelley’s Frankenstein can be interpreted as a warning to the technological curious. This curious nature leads Shelley to…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ explores a deeper understanding of disruption through questioning the morality and consequences of creating human life. Written in 1818, Shelley both reflects and foresees the dangers scientific exploration could bring if it advanced too far. This period of scientific advancement (seen through Darwin and Galvini) is mimicked through her…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Written during the industrial revolution and the emerging era of existentialism and exploration – Shelley’s Frankenstein can be interpreted as a warning to the technologically curious. This curious nature is personified throughout the protagonist Victor Frankenstein, who tragically falls victim to experimentation without boundaries. This was an attempt to forshadow the potential dangers of unmonitored technological advancements. To reiterate this sentiment, Shelley also aimed to to stress the divinity of nature in the face of technological dominance through elements of Romanticism. “The weight upon my shoulders was sensibly lightened as I plunged yet deeper into the ravine” emotive imagery highlights the cleansing effect of the environment, juxtaposed against the oppressive nature of the technologically advanced city.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contextual influences shape our values and way of life just as those of us living at that time challenge the values of that time. Shelley wrote Frankenstein during the Scientific Revolution not long after Galvani’s discovery of so-called ‘animal electricity’, sparking her idea of the possibilities of generating new human life. The power of the creative imagination was also a major influence on Shelley, a Romantic herself, and very influenced the renowned Romantic poets, husband Percy Shelley and friend Lord Byron. Shelley used the character of Victor Frankenstein in order to question the scientific and industrial revolutions wherein industrialists and scientists were increasingly focused on the thirst for knowledge at the expense of nature. In her text she has the obsessed Victor comment that he “did not watch the blossom of expanding leaves” and here…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    frankenrunner essay

    • 8078 Words
    • 33 Pages

    In her novel Frankenstein, Shelley explores the driving force behind the heedless scientific advancements that her romanticist leanings warn against, this being the arrogance and hubris of mankind. Shelley’s Aristotelian hero, a Victor Frankenstein’s pretentiousness in his attempt to supplant the role of creator reflects Shelley’s thoughts about the nature of technology and the evils it could be used for. Frankenstein’s arrogance drives him to create the monster, which in turn destroys everything, that matters to Frankenstein, his wife and family. This symbolises the misgivings Shelley held about the hubris and arrogance that are intrinsic to human nature and the dire consequences she predicted if these emotions are allowed to dominate humanity. This is further reinforced by the dichotomy between Frankenstein and Walton, who like Victor, is driven by a sincere belief in the absolute power of empirical knowledge, demonstrated when he calls the arctic a “country of eternal…

    • 8078 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The gothic novel Frankenstein released in 1818 and written by Mary Shelley reflects the changes of society in the time of which in which it was written. Europe at the time was going through a revolution of science or “enlightenment”. Many new and amazing ideas concerning philosophy, science, medicine and the origins of human kind were being questioned and realised. People were in search of knowledge. However some believed that some branches of science pushed the natural limits with which humans should tamper with. The idea Galvanism (belief that electricity could be created within the flesh of animals and humans) and Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution scared traditionalists and some factions believed these “new” sciences could be detrimental. The Romantics of which it was believed Shelley had close ties within, where people who believed in freedom, human’s connection to nature, imagination and individualism allowed artists freedom, experimentation and creativity. Shelley’s contrasting beliefs of romanticism contrasting…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Written in 1818 by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein is widely considered to be among the novels that fully exemplify Romantic-era literary achievement. The Romantic movement is a general term used to denote the intellectual evolution in literature and the arts, primarily in 19th century Europe. Substantial facets of literary Romanticism include belief in the innate virtue of humans, the bounds of nature, as well as the polarity of human emotion, all of which are embodied in Shelley’s Frankenstein. Through reading Shelley’s novel, some of the fundamental ideals of Romanticism genuinely become obvious.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sympathy In Frankenstein

    • 2094 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley and first published in 1818, follows the set of extraordinary events encompassing the life of Victor Frankenstein; natural philosophy devotee and reanimation pioneer. Characterization plays a major role in encouraging different attitudes in Frankenstein, an example being how the reader is encouraged to feel sympathy for Frankenstein and his creation throughout the novel. Aided by the differing narrative perspective, these sympathies are continually evolving, changing as the reader’s perception of the two is altered, and at the end of the novel, the reader is left questioning who the real monster is: Frankenstein, or his creation? The…

    • 2094 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays