Preview

Jacques Cousteau-A Life

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5137 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jacques Cousteau-A Life
Jacques Cousteau
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jacques-Yves Cousteau
AC

Jacques-Yves Cousteau in 1976
Born
11 June 1910
Saint-André-de-Cubzac
Gironde, France
Died
25 June 1997 (aged 87)
Paris, France
Nationality
French
Occupation
Oceanographer
Spouse(s)
Simone Melchior Cousteau (1937-1990)
Francine Triplet Cousteau (1991-1997)
Children
4, including Jean-Michel andPhilippe Cousteau
Jacques-Yves Cousteau AC (French: [ʒak iv kusto]; commonly known in English as Jacques Cousteau; 11 June 1910 – 25 June 1997)[1] was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. He co-developed the Aqua-Lung, pioneered marine conservation and was a member of theAcadémie française.
Contents
[show]
Biography
"The sea, the great unifier, is man 's only hope. Now, as never before, the old phrase has a literal meaning: We are all in the same boat."[citation needed]
Jacques Cousteau
Early years
Cousteau was born on 11 June 1910, in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, Gironde, France to Daniel and Élisabeth Cousteau. He had one brother, Pierre-Antoine. Cousteau completed his preparatory studies at the Collège Stanislas in Paris. In 1930, he entered the École Navale and graduated as a gunnery officer. After an automobile accident cut short his career in naval aviation, Cousteau indulged his interest in the sea.
In Toulon, where he was serving on the Condorcet, Cousteau carried out his first underwater experiments, thanks to his friend Philippe Tailliez who in 1936 lent him some Fernez underwater goggles, predecessors of modern swimming goggles.[1] Cousteau also belonged to the information service of the French Navy, and was sent on missions to Shanghai and Japan (1935–1938) and in the USSR(1939).[citation needed]
On 12 July 1937 he married Simone Melchior, with whom he had two sons, Jean-Michel (born 1938) and Philippe (1940–1979). His



References: 3. ^ a b c The Silent World. J. Y. Cousteau with Frédéric Dumas. Hamish Hamilton, London. 1953 4 5. ^ Ecott, Tim (2001). Neutral Buoyancy: Adventures in a Liquid World. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, ISBN 0-87113-794-1 6 8. ^ "Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1959-1973)". Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques. Retrieved 2 April 2013. 9. ^ Jacob Darwin Hamblin, Poison in the Well: Radioactive Waste in the Oceans at the Dawn of the Nuclear Age (Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008). 10. ^ Ohayon, Albert (2009). "When Cousteau Came to Canada". NFB.ca. National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved 25 October 2009. 11. ^ "Article: Jacques-Yves Cousteau. (Interview) | AccessMyLibrary - Promoting library advocacy". AccessMyLibrary. 1991-11-01. Retrieved 2012-11-10. 14. ^ "It 's an Honour - Honours - Search Australian Honours". Itsanhonour.gov.au. 1990-01-26. Retrieved 2012-11-10.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Few designers have been as fêted, derided, and ultimately influential as Le Corbusier. Primarily an architect, Le Corbusier believed that the correct application of modern materials and building methods could deliver better living conditions, and ultimately a better quality of life for the residents of crowded cities.…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charles Augustus Lindbergh was born on Feb. 4, 1902, in Detroit. He was the son of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Sr., a lawyer, who also served later as a U.S. congressman from Minnesota from 1907 to 1917, which would have opened a lot of doors for him, but he decided to follow his own path.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marine Science Timeline

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1934 - Edward Beebe is lowered in a tethered bathyscaph to a depth of 3,028 feet marking the advent of manned exploration of the sea.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacques Cartier was born on December 31, 1491 in St. Malo. St. Malo is an island seaport on the coast of Brittany. He grew up around the water, and was most likely fishing. Jacques spent very little time at home, as he was often sailing. In 1520, Cartier married Catherine Des Granches. They did not have any kids though. Cartier spoke Portuguese which leads us to think that he may have been on a portuguese ship that explored the coast of South America. Some claim that in 1532, Cartier was a master pilot who made trips to Brazil and Newfoundland. Jacques Cartier was a French explorer who had three major voyages.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A not so famous but still important oceanographer, a scientist who spends her whole job under water. This scientist’s name is Sylvia Earle. Sylvia Earle attended a university and went to college for about four to five years. Sylvia Earle decided to become an oceanographer when she was just in middle school. She knew she loved the sea since she was little.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Having arrived in Canada in 1911, Louis Hémon worked on a farm in the Lac St-Jean region. During his stay, he learned about French-Canadian values. These values helped this French author describe Canadian identity from a different, but efficient, point of view. His internationally sold novel Maria Chapdelaine was published in 1913. The novel narrates the story of a young French Canadian woman. While Maria is questioning herself on which men she will marry, the harsh Canadian seasons continue to pass. In comparison, the movie Bon Cop, Bad Cop was produced by Kevin Tierney at the beginning of the following century, in 2006. Born in Montreal, this French Canadian is now one of the top Canadian movie producers. His satire brings together two characters, Martin Ward and David Bouchard. They are police investigators and are confined to work together on a serial killer. Their identity differs by their respective geographical regions and their language. This essay will discuss how the authors, Tierney and Hémon, although born in different continents, describe the values relating to the same Canadian identity throughout different time periods. The values that describe Canadians are equality, family and community devotion and patriotism.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1948 he undertook an underwater expedition in the mediteranean to find the wreckage of a Roman ship, Mahdia. This was the first actual marine archaelogical expedition, which is a pretty huge deal.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Robert Oppenheimer forever changed the world with his work on the Manhattan project during WWII, contributing to the Cold War, creating a nuclear warfare, and showed the potential for nuclear energy. He was the lead scientist of this world-shattering project. The Manhattan Project developed the atomic bombs that were nicknamed “Fat Man” and “Little Boy” that put an end to WWII and forever changed the way the world fights wars. The atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed 250,000 people directly from the explosion, and indirectly from the radiation, however, it additionally saved millions of lives by ending WWII. J. Robert Oppenheimer was key to the creation of these bombs by leading a team of 200 of the top nuclear physicists in…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Achille Le Bel was a french chemist born on January 21, 1847 and grew up in Pechelbronn, France. He is best known for his work in stereochemistry, and the rapid development of organic chemistry. He was the nephew of agricultural chemist Boussingault, and worked alongside his uncle with petroleum markings in Pechelbronn. He eventually made…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Muir Research Paper

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    His near death experience was very traumatic but it was also beneficial because it allowed him to pursue his passion for the ocean. In Toulon, where Cousteau was serving on the Condorcet, he carried out his first underwater experiments thanks to his friend Philippe Tailliex who in 1936 lent him some Fernez underwater goggles.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alphonse Bertillon Death

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Born on April 24, 1853 in Paris to Louis and Zoe Bertillon. He has an older brother named Jacques Bertillon, born November 11, 1851. Alphonse passed before his brother Jacques.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    little boat in a vast sea versus the people on the shore is symbolic of…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henri Rousseau

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I would classify Henri Rousseau as a post-impressionist painter who painted in a naïve manner. Different sources classify him into different art periods. Post-impressionism is a period of art that lasted between 1880 and 1910. Impressionism, which lasted between 1860 and 1900, was the predecessor of Post-Impressionism. In my opinion Impressionism is a reflection to some extent of how society worked during the 19th century. After my research it appears that life in 19th century France was divided into significant social classes and image was a very important as most aspired an aristocratic lifestyle. “Of Impressionism they say, pretty like a bird signs, but no significant content.” The art during the Impressionism period could be a reflection of society, as it is very beautiful, but lacks self-expression. One piece of work looks like the other. Post-impressionism is a response to the social issues that occurred during that time and felt like prisoners of social standard. They started on the fringes of Impressionism, but struggled for self-expression. To find escape they turned to more primitive painting. The exotic became very appealing, as it was so different from what they knew. Even though not all artists during the 19th century painted primitive art like Henri Rousseau or Paul Gauguin, a great deal of painters were influenced by African tribal art and Japanese silk paintings like Vincent van Gogh for example.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Earthquake Shaker

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the years, different options have been considered as suitable permanent repositories for disposing high-level radioactive waste. The intent has been to find a way of permanently isolating high-level nuclear waste from the environment used by humans. It is true that at one point in time, subduction zone trenches in deep oceans were a good option for disposing high-level radioactive waste. It was thought that sticky mud and clay at trenches in deep-open subduction zones could be ideal places to bury high-level radioactive waste. It was assumed that radioactive waste canisters deposited in such places would slowly leak, only to be bound by sticky mud and clay for several millions of years. It was expected that burying high-level radioactive waste inside a subduction zone of a deep-ocean would gradually carry waste into the mantle of Earth. Today however, this approach is not a matter of serious consideration because of the technical considerations that are in play, legal restrictions associated with Law of the Sea, and the fect that leakages could lead to widespread contamination. The fact that oceanic-continental convergence helps create geologic formations and sustain many active volcanoes of Earth mean that contamination can be a serious threat when considering the burial of high-level radioactive waste in subduction zone trenches of deep oceans.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * John English, Just Watch Me : The Life Of Pierre Elliot Trudeau 1968-2000 (Alfred A…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays