Preview

Iraq War

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1979 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Iraq War
Iraq War (Persian Gulf War and the present day Iraq War.)
The Persian Gulf Wars took place in the country of Iraq, located in the Middle East between Iran and Saudi Arabia. It is also bordered by Jordan and Syria to the west, Kuwait to the south, and Turkey to the north. Only thirty-six miles of Iraq’s borders touch the Persian Gulf. During that period, Saddam Hussein was president of the Republic of Iraq, secretary general of the Ba’ath Party, chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), and commander in chief of the armed forces. Hussein was known for his ruthlessness and want for total domination over all the nations of the world. His want for power, led to the invasion of Kuwait in 1990. Because of the invasion, the conflict known as the War in Iraq began to send out its tentacles to nations like Kuwait, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. As a result, the United States of America and its allies around the world became involved in the war.
How Saddam Hussein came to power.
It all began in 1958; a year after Saddam Hussein had joined the Ba’ath Party, army officers, led by Abdul Karim Qassim overthrew Faisal II, the last king of Iraq. The Baathist

opposed the new government and in 1959, Saddam was involved in the attempted United States-backed plot to assassinate Qassim. Army officers with connection to the Ba'ath Party, overthrew Qassim in 1963, and replaced him with Abdul Salam Arif. In 1968, Saddam Hussein participated in a bloodless revolution led by Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr that removed Abdul Rahman Arif from power. Al-Bakr was named president and Saddam was named his deputy, and deputy chairman of the Baathist Revolutionary Command Council. During the next ten years Saddam was extremely effective, spying on, threatening or killing anyone who might question his cousin al-Bakr decision. At the same time, Saddam was building and expanding his own power by the same bloody processes. In 1979 al-Bakr started to make treaties with Syria, also under Baathist

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In January of 1991, President H.W Bush played a significant role in organizing the international community of thirty-two nations against an aggressive Iraq who violated international law by annexing Kuwait, which is also known as the first Persian Gulf War (Gulf Wars, 2005). The United States led the coalition of nations and on January 18th of 1991, began an enormous air war to destroy Iraq's forces and military infrastructure. Iraq retaliated by launching missiles at…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iraq War I (1990-1991), the first U. S. armed confrontation with Saddam Hussein, commonly but erroneously thought to have ended with the liberation of Kuwait.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anto 220

    • 525 Words
    • 1 Page

    order of the Sadi officer, the only way that they were available to do anything, it took the…

    • 525 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both Iraq and Saudi Arabia were parts of larger empires during the heyday of global Imperialism. Imperial rule was a very formative time for both countries but the end of that rule was even more important.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite the fact the war was fought at minimum cost, it would have lingering effects for years to come, both in the Persian Gulf region and around the world. President Reagan's military build-up is largely recognized as a reason for President Bush’s success in the war which also led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union. For the next seven years, Saddam Hussein pushed his limits by attempting to assassinate President George H.W. Bush, violate the no-fly zones, and continuous military strikes. The attacks were either easily suppressed or not an immediate threat. In President George W. Bush's term, Bush issued an ultimatum, demanding that Saddam Hussein step down from power and leave Iraq within 48 hours, under the threat of war. Hussein refused, and thus the second Persian Gulf War–more generally known as the Iraq War–began. In 2006 they captured Saddam Hussein and sentenced him to hang for his crimes thus ending the era of the Iraq War.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A major result of Saddam Hussein's defeat in the Gulf War (1991) and Operation Provide Comfort was the ultimate establishment of Kurdish control over their traditional homeland in northern Iraq, known as Iraqi Kurdistan and "South Kurdistan". Just a few months after the creation of the autonomous zone, free elections (a first in Iraq) were held in 1992. The two main Kurdish parties, namely Barzani's KDP and the Jalal Talabani-led Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), split the vote, and subsequently split the government ministries evenly. In May 1994, however, fighting broke out between the Peshmerga of the PUK and of KDP. In the summer of 1996 Barzani called on the assistance of Saddam Hussein's regime to help him combat the PUK, which was receiving…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1979 Saddam Hussien took control of Iraq, and immediately set the tone for his rule by killing 21 of his cabinet members. He wanted to make his country whole once again so in 1990 he invaded Kuwait and in less than 4 hours he had taken Kuwait and controlled 24% of the worlds oil supplies. It seemed as if his next target was Saudi Arabia.…

    • 113722 Words
    • 455 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein ordered the invasion and occupation of neighboring Kuwait in 1990. Alarmed by these actions, fellow Arab powers such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt called on the United States and other Western nations to intervene. Hussein defied United Nations Security Council demands to withdraw from Kuwait by mid-January 1991, and the Persian Gulf War began with a massive U.S.-led air offensive known as Operation "Desert Storm".…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Truman Doctrine Failure

    • 2189 Words
    • 9 Pages

    However, in 1990, when Saddam Hussein of Iraq invaded neighboring Kuwait, President George Bush of the United States decided to take action. Iraq acquired a huge debt in her war against Iran, and the abundant oil supply in Kuwait was an attractive means of erasing this debt. With Iraq in control of a large amount of the World 's oil supply, the United States would be at Saddam Hussein 's mercy. In addition to the Kuwaiti oppression, the United States could not let this monopoly take place. President Bush commanded a prolonged series of bombings on Iraq which resulted in Hussein 's eventual withdrawal from Kuwait. This was not a war of containment, but it served a similar purpose in that it sought to prevent an aggressor from overtaking a weaker neighbor. Also, the United States fought for her oily supply, giving the war significant purpose in contrast to wide opinions concerning the Vietnam War (Schwartzkopf 55). Thus, the Gulf War received exponentially more praise and reestablished the validity of the Truman Doctrine (Schwartzkopf…

    • 2189 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Additionally, inspections for these weapons could take place at anytime. Hussein ignored this and was secretly building a strong army and secret police force that he would use an invasion force (Newsmaker 2001). When this army was strong enough, they invaded Kuwait in August 1900. During this invasion they levelled every town and drained the marshland leaving nothing behind for people or livestock to survive. He also used weaponry that he had denied the use of. This invasion by Hussein on Kuwait caused the Persian Gulf War that last for 6 weeks with Iraq destroyed by the allied forces (BBC 2000). Hussein chose to ignore these threats and has virtually destroyed any chance of his nation being favoured in the Western World while he was a leader. He has caused chaos and destruction amongst his own people and invaded other countries for an unjust cause then expected others to come and fix it for…

    • 3432 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research paper

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Positions of Iran and Iraq: After 1968, Iraq was ruled by President al-Bakr and, after 1979, Saddam Hussein. These men established friendly relations with both the Soviet Union and the West to build up Iraq's arms and technology base. The ruling Baath Party espoused a Socialist, pan-Arab philosophy and was dominated by Sunnis.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sumerians built advanced irrigation systems, developed cereal agriculture, invented the earliest form of writing, a math system on which time in the modern world is based, the wheel, and the first plow. Around 1700 B.C.E. King Hammurabi took control of the area and renamed it Babylonia. He is credited with creating the first recorded legal system. Modern Iraq can trace its roots to the end of World War I were the League of Nations assigned Britain to set up the administration in Mesopotamia following the defeat of the Ottoman Turks in 1918. The British defined the territory of Iraq, and in doing so paid little attention to natural boundaries and ethnic divisions. The monarchy lasted until 1958 when it was overthrown and a republic was established. In, 1968 another coup d 'état occurred, which brought to power the Baath Party. Which stayed in power until the U.S. led invasion known as Iraqi Freedom in March 2003.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Iraqi Culture

    • 2403 Words
    • 10 Pages

    They were under the Ottoman Empire ruling, however, after the Ottoman Empire entered World War One they failed because they were not successful enough. Iraq had a monarchy that had no control over anything. They had given up and given all the power to the Hawza in Najaf. They were composed of important Islamic figures or leaders like Al-Sayed Mohammed Baqir Al-Hakim. He had control of all of Iraq. The tribes were second in ranking when it came to being in control. They listened to everything Sayid Mohammed told them to do and mostly all the laws he told them to oblige by were from the Holy Book, The Quran. If there were a group who was not going to listen to the Islamic leaders, they would get punished by the tribes and punishments included a five course dinner, money, and negotiation to solve the situation, however, that changed after the British coming into control. The British settled in Iraq because it was known to be the richest in agriculture and petroleum. The main reason they invaded Iraq was because their was a boom in oil and was being sold in large quantities, therefore, causing them to also want some of it to get more money. They wanted to gain more power and saw an opportunity because they were not under any ruling. Also, it was known as the oldest civilization in the world which meant artifacts and money. The British were afraid that if they were to only rule and not do anything…

    • 2403 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bush's War In Iraq

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the morning hours of March, 2003, the U.S. and its allies initiated the invasion of Iraq. On April 9,U.S. forces formally occupied Baghdad, and on December 13 the same year, Saddam Hussein, the former Iraqi dictator was captured while hiding in a cellar in the outskirts of Tikrit. After the first Gulf war in 1991 Iraq was told by the United Nations to stop testing weapons of mass destruction and biological…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kurdish Genocide

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages

    following the Iraqi Ba 'ath Party and Saddam Hussein 's rise to power in 1968. Initially the Ba 'ath Party…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays