Preview

Industrial Revolution DBQ

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3547 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Industrial Revolution DBQ
Prompt:
Access the validity of the following statement:
"Conditions in the United States were ripe for an industrial revolution in the early 1800's."

"Reaping What You Sow":
The American Industrial Revolution

"The economy of the United States before the War of 1812 was largely shaped by geography..." says Arnold S. Rice. Under Henry Clay's American system, canals, railroads, and public education paramounted past internal improvements. (Doc B). The inventions oriented towards textile and locomotion sparked more invention and more production. Society, itself, conformed to the factory system and consolidated into industrial communities. In short, the early 1800s presented an unprecedented abundance of fuel for an industrial revolution
…show more content…
(Doc B). British Parliament, still bitter over the loss of American colonies, recommended, "to stifle in the cradle, those rising manufacturers in the United States, which war has forced into existence, contrary to the natural course of things." They attempted to execute this plan by flooding American soil with inexpensive British manufactured goods. New England textile mills, Pennsylvania iron-smelters, hemp-growers of Kentucky, the wool-growers of Ohio and Vermont, and "an assortment [not the majority, however] of Southerners and Westerners who hoped to promote industry or to expand their domestic market…" knew that the British industry would crush the fragile industries is action were not put in place. (Doc D). President Thomas Jefferson, unwittingly, began what modern historians define as the beginning of the American Industrial Revolution. Jefferson supported and passed into law the widely unpopular Embargo Act, effectively cutting off America from the rest of the world. With little manufactured products being imported, Americans turned to the infant American industry. The War of 1812 further stimulated this growing sector of US economy, but after the Treaty of Ghent, the American industry had little protection from the already developed British industry. President John Quincy Adams, urged by Congress and Clay, signed into law the Tariff of 1828, later know as the Tariff of Abominations. In response to this, John C. Calhoun, Adams's Vice-President, secretly wrote the "South Carolina Exposition and Protest" calling for the nullification of this tariff, but it was met with little enthusiasm, and set the state for the "Nullification Crisis of 1832". During this crisis, South Carolina blamed the drop of cotton prices on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Great changes were stirring in Europe around 1840—Queen Victoria had just taken the throne in England and the English Industrial Revolution was in full swing. Ever since the Middle Ages, as the centuries continued to pass, people were focusing less on religion and more on themselves. It may seem selfish, but in truth, it was necessary—the Industrial Revolution forced the majority of specialty tradesmen to retire from their respective professions. Goods were being mass-produced in factories and these goods were less expensive. The barter system, a way of trading goods and services between two parties, went out the window because nobody had anything to trade anymore.…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From the documents, it can be seen that the trade was extensive and profitable. Many people were involved in the business, and many benefits were obtained from the trade. Because of the transatlantic trade, the industrial revolution was started, the economic growth and the development of several cities in the world. There were many economic benefits of the business and the way that it influenced the lives of the people. This is according to Tannenbaum's excerpt; however, the other documents express a different view on how the trade was made. They present the business as an exceedingly brutal undertaking that negatively affected the lives of the people who were involved in the trade. Apart from the Tannenbaum’s article, the other documents describe…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Industrial Revolution Dbq

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were many reasons the Industrial Revolution began in England. There were the necessary resources in place, motivation was high for the workers, and different innovations helped increase production speed in factories. Without these points the Industrial revolution never would have started in England.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the late 1700s, The Industrial Revolution began in England, which had an immense range of negative and positive effects on the social and also economic life of the people in England. The results have been looked at form many different point of views, including the factory workers themselves, the factory owners, the government, and others who looked upon the conditions in the industrial cities at the time. This essay will evaluate the positive and negative effects of the Industrial Revolution.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial Revolution DBQ

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The period of the late 1800s and early 1900s was a period during one of the biggest leaps in the industrial movement of America. The industrial revolution's leaders, including Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and more, provided the nation with much needed inventions and transportation, thousands of job opportunities, and one of the biggest waves of philanthropy the nation has ever seen. The industrial revolution was definitely a period dominated by 'captains of industry.'…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Canals Boom canals made it easier to transport between farms and cities Erie Canal - best known canal of the era Railroads Further Ease Horses pulled the first trains Slater Opens First Textile Mill Samuel Slater - nation’s first water-powered textile mill Lowell Builds Fully Operational Mill Francis Cabot Lowell took secret information to build the mill Factory Work Changes Lives garment trade was primary manufacturing increased pace of work and divided labor into many small tasks reduced amount of skill and training required less pay Inventions Transform Industry and Agriculture New Methods of Production interchangeable parts - identical components that can be used in place of on another Eli Whitney introduced this to the US ^ Innovation Quickens Communication Samuel F.B. Morse invented the electric telegraph delivered messages instantly Agriculture Remains Strong US History 7.2 Sectional Differences The North Embraces Industry Why Industrialization Spread Tariff of 1816 Less Imports = more manufacturing Why the Northeast?…

    • 1777 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The industrial revolution in the mid-18th century was the most influential transformation of human culture. It was a period of great change, new industries developed rapidly as a result of a number of new inventions and the way in which things were produced.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle of the 18th century. The Industrial Revolution was when technology began advancing. Before the Industrial Revolution, textiles were woven by hand. Machines were invented during the 1700’s that did the job for people. New changes were made in agriculture as well. These advancements began in England because England had the resources needed for an industrial revolution, they had the land, and the people.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the era of the Industrial Revolution many significant changes occurred in the lives and labor of most European citizens. These changes affected every aspect of their lifestyle and cultures and there was little they could do to prevent it. European nations were looking for more ways to expand in size and wealth. In the search for these ambitions the idea of using machinery to efficiently mass produce manufactured goods arose. This innovation completely altered the lives of many hardworking individuals and revolutionized the world they lived in. Laborers such as farmers, craftsmen, merchants and others lost their jobs due to new machinery, destroyed their families due to new difficult labor conditions and experienced corruption in their lifestyles and cultures because of the changes in social and economic standards. Documents such as The Work Year in Seventeenth-Century Lille, Labor Protest: Luddite Attack on a Water-Powered Textile Mill in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Weaving: A Sixteenth-Century German Weaver and His Loom, and Weaving: An English Cotton Mill are all primary sources published in the historical era of the…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though some may say that for one society to benefit it does not have to cost another, actually, for one society to benefit, it has to come at the cost of another.Examples of how this viewpoint is shown include: America’s dominance of economy, leaving others to scramble (Doc 3). America’s control of the Middle East to get oil and other resources causing conflict (Doc 4). The wealthy having such a small population but high amount of money, vice versa for the very poor (Doc 6). Merchants taking farms from farmers, kickstarting the Industrial Revolution.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fostering industrial growth was one of the most important targets in the 1800s. In 1820, Henry Clay attempted to do so with his American System with protective tariffs, improvements, and a national bank. The most important and fastest way of this plan was the canal system. Canals such as the Erie Canal paid for construction tolls by connecting the Mississippi River to the Eastern seaboard. Robert Fulton got rid of the need of ground transportation with the invention of the steamboat. The steamboat proved how quick it could travel by traveling from Albany to New York City in 32 hours or so, making American waterways more effective. Industrial shipping began to increase over rivers and cities like St. Louis and Cincinnati grew in population. However, the most significant factor of transportation in the 1800’s was the invention of the railroad. It made land transportation faster, more effective, and less expensive. The North began to also industrialize. These improvements made the North and Midwest the centers of American industry.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nineteenth century was a time of prosperity and growth for many regions, including England due to the height of the Industrial Revolution. This occurred in the early 1800’s causing cities to increase their populations and produce greater amounts of textile products through machinery. Manchester, England was among the developing cities due to its first mechanized cotton mill in the late eighteenth century . The growth of Manchester’s population and advancing technology caused innumerable issues such as dreadful working, living, and sanitary conditions which resulted in positive along with negative reactions from the public.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    after the war of 1812

    • 612 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The economic changes of the years following the War of 1812 varied from new innovations to government policies. Eli Whitney's greatest inventions, the cotton gin and system of interchangeable parts, both helped spur the growing American economy and industrial revolution. The cotton gin improved the output of workers by a thousand percent and in ten years, the production of cotton in the country rose from 5 million pounds to 63 million pounds, thus making the South the leading cotton producer, shipping it to Britain and New England.…

    • 612 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrialization of American began in the early 1800’a when Samuel Slater brought new manufacturing technologies from Britain to the U.S. and founded the first U.S. Cotton Mill in Massachusetts. However, the period following the civil war changed the industry immensely, especially due to the creativity of American Inventors. Innovations in transportation such as the rail road, the size of the American market due to the use of an abundance of raw materials, and incredibly versatile inventors, such as Thomas Alva Edison, who made appealing new products available for good prices, were incredibly creative in their inventions, contributing to the efficiency of American Industrialization in the late 19th century. The invention of the railroad system made huge contributions to the rapid pace of American Industrialization in the late…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialization grew in many ways during the 1800’s. “It was largely pioneered by the northeastern cities in the united states” (Lecture 11). Many factors made Industrialization in America possible, including Natural Resources, New Transportation Systems, Industrial and Mechanization. The Industrial Revolution began in England because it had the resources that were needed. It all started with cloth industry. Making cloth by hand for pants, shirts, socks, bedspreads and other domestic items always required lots of skill and time. But this domestic production system could not keep up with the growing demands of England’s growing population. Instead, a series of innovations shifted textile production to a new factory system. As a result of the Industrial Revolution,…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays