Preview

Imperialism, Imperial Policies and Global/ Regional Status Quo and Its Development Response After Terrorist Attacks of 9/11

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3667 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Imperialism, Imperial Policies and Global/ Regional Status Quo and Its Development Response After Terrorist Attacks of 9/11
Lapatsanun Patcharanarapong
GST 6320 Peace and Conflict
November 18, 2012
Prof. Richardson
Global Studies
Northeastern University

Introduction
The concept of ‘status quo’ is one of maintenance of distribution of power at any given point in time and the preservation of such. The term is derived from ‘status quo ante bellum’ which refers to maintaining the peace treaties and settlements that stabilized the region since the last general war. Thus status quo is about keeping things the way it is, its motive is to preserve and not necessarily gain, boast or heavily influence any new positions that may break the balance. To apply it in current times and specifically to the new and less known form of war- unconventional terrorist war post 9/11, it has shifted global status quo to a certain degree and definitely shifted regional status quo in areas such as North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia.
According to Morgenthau, domestic and international politics have three standard patterns of policies. A policy that seeks to keep and maintain power- which is referred to as status quo, a policy to increase power- which is referred to as imperialism, and a policy to demonstrate power- also referred to as a policy of prestige. In this essay, focus will be on the two policies of ‘status quo’ and ‘imperialism’.
A nation that is seeking to keep the power that it already has, and has no intention in changing the level of power, is pursuing a policy of status quo. (Morgenthau, 2006, p.50) A nation that tends to increase its power or attempt to enhance in power status is pursuing a policy of imperialism. He also discusses concept of status quo as a diplomatic term of foreign policy “referring to the usual clauses in peace treaties that provide for the evacuation of territory by enemy troop and its restoration to the prewar sovereignty”. (Morgenthau, 2006, p. 51) The essential purpose of status quo is to maintain the distribution of power at the particular moment, and



References: BBC NEWS. (2012). The 12 October 2002 Bali bombing plot. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19881138 Barry, Bruce Collier, Paul and Sambanis, Nicholas. (2005). Understanding Civil War. 1, p. 1-26. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences Eldar, Dan. (2003). Middle East Quarterly. A Reversible Peace. Retrieved from http://www.meforum.org/565/egypt-and-israel-a-reversible-peace Krause, Volker, and Singer, David J Kilgore, Ed. (2012). Washingtonmonthly. Status Quo Minus in Middle East. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/politicalanimala/2012_11/status_quo_minus_in_middle_eas041246.php Levy, Jack S Ayoob, Mohammed., Collier, Paul., Crenshaw., Gleditsch, Niles Petter. (2007). Leashing The Dogs of War. United States Institution of Peace. p, 67,95,178-179,198-199. Morgenthau, Hans J. (2006). Politics Among Nations. p, 50,51,56,64,69,396. Office of The Press Secretary. (2001). President Shares Thanksgiving Meal with Troops. News and Policies. Retrieved from http://georgewbushwhitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011121-3.html Schmidt, Eliot E

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    syllabus of psci104

    • 1300 Words
    • 8 Pages

    International politics is about conflicts and cooperation over the distribution of limited resources among nation-states and non-state actors who aim to maximize their welfare (i.e. security, wealth, etc.). The course is divided into three parts. 1) Actors and concepts in international relations: the first part of the course will focus on the major theoretical approaches to international politics, state and non-state actors and their roles in international politics. 2) International security: the main themes in the second part of the course include the causes of war and peace, international cooperation, alliances, deterrence, nuclear proliferation, etc. 3) International political economy: the last part involves international trade, globalization, and economic development in the less-developing countries. The course is designed to achieve the following objectives: I) to provide students an introduction to and a general familiarity with the concepts and analytical tools used in the study of international relations; II) to introduce students to the major debates and issues in international relations; and III) to promote the ability of…

    • 1300 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I have chosen three different types of media to share with you about how significant the effects or consequences of war can be. I have selected some pictures from Eddie Adams the article “After Duty, Dogs Suffer Like Soldiers” and the video: James Nachtwey’s Searing Photo’s of War. These three pieces of media will definitely astound you. You may never think that war could have such a dramatic effect on people or animals.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    9/11 Research Paper

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Thinking about the future of humankind and the basis of political association in the early years of the twenty-first century does not give grounds for optimism. In particular, 9/11 has become a moment associated with a return to empire, geopolitics, political violence and the primacy of sovereignty. Yet, it is easy to overstate the meaning of 9/11 and exaggerate from one set of historical experiences. In general, in International Politics there are a number of terms that are highly controversial.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When one says “imperialism,” what is the first image to come to mind, one that truly represents the practice? Is it the enslaved African, the poor soul who is subjugated, treated as a beast, and physically tortured? Is it the Trail of Tears, the infamous Native American migration forced by the United States government? It would seem as though the word “empire” has taken on a negative, almost sinister meaning in recent years, particularly in the popular media. Ask any child about empires, and they’ll go on about the evil, planet-destroying Darth Vader and his army of Stormtroopers, or about big alien motherships descending upon Washington DC and destroying all signs of life. So, to the modern citizen, “imperialism” seems to entail destruction, domination, and overall evil. It becomes necessary to look closer and give a more thorough examination of the phenomenon that seems to have started this attitude. Over the last two centuries, the Industrial Revolution, along with the discovery of the American continents, sparked a desire in European nations to expand and conquer. This started with the aforementioned Americas, but as the colonies gained independence, European nations were already moving on to places like Africa and the Philippines. Soon enough, almost the entire globe seemed to either be an imperial nation or a colony of one. In many of these colonies, the subjugated peoples faced such hardships as slavery, mass death due to disease or violence, and forced change in culture. While these negative effects are impossible to ignore, it must be noted that Western imperialism has improved other parts of the world, the parts in which a synthesis of cultures and an exchange of ideas truly takes place. Western imperialism, while causing strife for the subjugated, has led to global improvements, such as the increase in trade and wealth, technological improvements, medical advances, and increasing…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nadelson, Theodore. Damage: War 's Awful Aftermath. In Trained to Kill: Soldiers at War, 89-103. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. 191pp. (U21.5 .N33 2005)…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After 9/11 many lives were lost which impacted many of American’s daily lives, now this catastrophic event will be remembered in history forever. Not only will Americans never forget 9/11, but their perception of the attackers will change as well. Many never thought that they would be attacked and especially they never thought that a terrorist attack could be carried out so efficiently and devastate so many. As a result, many Americans decide to change their foreign policy, now more than ever they believed that the only way to prevent anything like this from happen again is if they enforce and change their foreign policy towards the middle east and neighboring countries.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism can be defined simply as the domination or control of one country over another. This action or attitude of dominating and controlling foreign peoples has, and always will be a hot topic for debate. Two men from different cultural backgrounds, but from around the same time period, give speeches in which they oppose the anti-imperialist views of their time. In July of 1883, Jules Ferry of France, expressed his imperialistic views to the French Chamber of Deputies, and in February of 1899, Theodore Roosevelt expressed his views to the U.S. Senate in his Chicago speech, “The Strenuous Life.” Although Ferry and Roosevelt were on the same side of the argument their justifications for imperialism…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strategy also played a major role in the European conquest of the Middle East through imperialism. Two areas that Europe paid particular attention to were the Suez Canal and Palestine.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A key tenet of realist thinking is the concept of power, or more specifically, ‘hard power’ and its uses within the realm of international relations. It is the ability to make other actors comply with a state’s will through the use of force and threat (Copeland 2010). With this key tenet, comes the realist notion of an ongoing balancing of power between states. Some have gone so far as to call it “the central theoretical concept of international relations” (Snyder 1984). This realist sentiment can easily…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Near the end of the nineteenth century, there was a sharp increase in the need for people of Western civilization to expand their way of life across the globe. Colonization had begun in the 1600s as a method of economic gain for European countries. The reasons for expansion in the late nineteenth century, however, had deviated from only economical prosperity. The notion that evolution as well as the belief in their racial and cultural superiority caused many white Europeans and Americans to assume that they, as a people, had the right and were destined to dominate the world and thus served as one of the central justifications for imperialism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Harper, P. (1990). The Roots of Violence. The Arab-Israeli conflict (pp. 6-7). New York: Bookwright Press.…

    • 2176 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Policy of Imperialism

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Imperialism is the policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, and military control over weaker territories. It’s important because it helped extend our territories over weaker territories. I think imperialism was a proper and legitimate policy, even though it led to some bad outcomes, there were more good outcomes. The three countries that I chose to write about are Cuba, Philippines, and Panama.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    President and Congress

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The era of globalization has witnessed the growing influence of a number of unconventional international actors, from non-governmental organizations, to multi-national corporations, to global political movements. Traditional, state-centric definitions of foreign policy as "the policy of a sovereign state in its interaction with other sovereign states is no longer sufficient. Several alternative definitions are more helpful at highlighting aspects of foreign policies.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the subtitle “Orthodoxy as ‘Objectivity” of “Thinking About Empire” Michael Parenti argues that all opinions are not of the same value, and the more entrenched the orthodox view becomes, the more irrelevant evidence will be.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Reflection on my experience in the Organisational Behaviour team over the semester with particular attention to the way that Communication interacts with Conflict.…

    • 2551 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays