Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Human Evolution

Satisfactory Essays
530 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Human Evolution
The story of
Human
Evolution

“A Brief Overview”
By
Swati yadav

The Argument in Syllogisms
Western Religion
Premise 1 - God created humanity. Premise 2 - Humanity did not evolve.
Conclusion 3 - Therefore, there will be no evidence of human evolution. OneWorldInsight.com

Science
Premise 1 - All life forms on earth go through the process of evolution.
Premise 2 - Humanity is a life form on earth.
Conclusion 3 - Therefore, there will be evidence of human evolution.

Age of the Earth – 5 billion

OneWorldInsight.com

OneWorldInsight.com



Material found deepest is oldest



Material found is same age as other material in same layer Scientific Dating of
Fossils
 Carbon

dating is proven accurate back to 50,000 years

 Uranium

isotope dating is proven accurate back to
500,000 years

 Potassium

to argon dating is proven accurate back to 5 billion years
OneWorldInsight.com

OneWorldInsight.com

Do the same laws of evolution apply to human beings?

OneWorldInsight.com

In a new book, documentary, and promotional Web site, paleontologist Jorn Hurum, who led the team that analyzed the 47-million-year-old fossil seen above, suggests Ida is a critical missinglink species in primate evolution. The fossil, he says, bridges the evolutionary split between higher primates such as monkeys, apes, and humans and their more distant relatives such as lemurs. "This is the first link to all humans," Hurum, of the Natural History Museum in Oslo,
Norway, said in a statement. Ida represents "the closest thing we can get to a direct ancestor."
OneWorldInsight.com

Geological Time &
Human Development

OneWorldInsight.com

OneWorldInsight.com

Homo Sapien

100-200,000 years old
OneWorldInsight.com

Mitochondrial DNA
Dating


Modern humans originated in Africa



There was one founding population



It began 170,000 years ago



They migrated to other parts of the world to replace other hominids OneWorldInsight.com

OneWorldInsight.com

Homo Habilis

1.9 million years old

OneWorldInsight.com

Australopithecine
Afarenis

3.2 million years old
OneWorldInsight.com

Ardipithicus

4.4 million years ago
OneWorldInsight.com

Science Limits Itself to:


The physical evidence



Possible theories that explain the patterns of physical evidence 

New improved theories as more physical evidence is found 

No theories that cannot be supported by physical evidence OneWorldInsight.com

Five Principles of Evolution


Variation has a genetic origin due to mutation and recombination



Natural selection and gene flow causes changes in gene frequency in populations



Adaptation is genetically based and leads to changes in population over time



Species formation evolves through reproductive isolation



Genetic changes through natural selection lead to new species

OneWorldInsight.com

For Example…

Today, why are strains of flu becoming so hard to fight off each year?

OneWorldInsight.com

And in the future…

Children downstream of polluted rivers lose 5 points in IQ scores when they reach adulthood. How will this affect the gene pool of humanity in ten generations?
OneWorldInsight.com

Conclusions From Science


Humanity has evolved from earlier life forms.



Those life forms have been identified by fossil records.



Humanity as we know it began its evolutionary path about
170,000 years ago in Africa.

OneWorldInsight.com

However…

An Argument from Theology or
Philosophy Could Be…
Premise 1 – God is the essence of complete consciousness. Premise 2 - The process of evolution points to the design and creation of increasingly higher levels of consciousness over time.
Conclusion 3 - Therefore, God is the
Intelligent Design guiding evolution towards complete consciousness.

OneWorldInsight.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Lb1 Research Paper

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 2004 a group of scientists found the partial skeleton of a new human species we had never seen before. Researchers called the remains LB1, also nicknamed the hobbit due to its small size. It was first believed that this new species, Homo floresiensis, was a descendent of Homo erectus that had simply dwarfed over time due to limited access to resources. However, newer studies have highlighted some of the more primitive characteristics of LB1, which lead scientists to believe that the hobbits branched off from the human family tree much earlier than previously thought.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    009PracticeTest

    • 1310 Words
    • 7 Pages

    d. Fossil evidence has been found to support the relationship between humans and other primates but only in Europe.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    bio asesmnet unit 2

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Where on this phylogenetic tree of primate evolution do you find evolution of the hominids?…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ANT 105 Notes

    • 614 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Read about these animals. Find the Blue-eyed lemur, the only other blue-eyed primate. Find the Lesser Mouse Lemur, the smallest primate. The Ring-Tailed are all matriarchal. The Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur, a hibernating primate, and the Sifakas are all beautiful. The rare Aye-Aye is creepy and fascinating. Read about the diverse diets and social organization. Take some notes as they may be useful during your Test. Remember special features about at least three different types of lemurs of your choice.…

    • 614 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Methods in Evolutionary Anthro & Archaeology Early Hominins Homo erectus and Homo floresiensis Reading week - no class…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Denisovan Genome Decoded

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 2010, Svante Pääbo and his colleagues presented a draft version of the genome from a small fragment of a human finger bone discovered in Denisova Cave in southern Siberia. The DNA sequences showed that this individual came from a previously unknown group of extinct humans that have become known as Denisovans. Together with their sister group the Neandertals, Denisovans are the closest extinct relatives of currently living humans.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Becoming Human Worksheet

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Why would the presence of this artifact (and its implications) be important to our understanding of human evolution and of Homo sapiens?…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before Jane Goodall’s discovery scientists believed that non-human primates lived simple life. It turns out that they are highly intelligent, emotional creatures that live in complex societies. This new discovery lead people to feel compassion and concern for the animals. Leakey’s once said “new we must redefine tool, redefine man, or consider chimpanzees as humans”. We now see that we are not alone with being advanced that there are other non-human primates that also are advancing.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Genographic Project

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The project, led by the National Geographic society, IBM, geneticist Specer Wells, and the Waitt Family Foundation have worked at mapping the origins of Man, and his global journey through time, of his arrival into modern society. This process consists of sophisticated computer analysis of contributed DNA of traditional and general public global societies, resulting in a catastrophic attempt to unveil man 's global and genetic journey throughout time, linking the genetic differences that created today 's mankind,(National Geographic.com).…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bonobo Taxonomy

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Studying the bonobo has given researchers much insight into our closest living relative. Unfortunately, according to a number of different journal articles, the bonobo is on the verge of extinction. However, in order to understand the conservation issues associated with the bonobo, we must first be able to classify the animal with respect to its families and groups. The bonobo is classified according to the taxonomic hierarchy. Bonobos belong to the superfamily Hominoidea that includes apes and humans, and the family of great apes. The subfamily bonobos belong to is the Ponginae with the genus Pan. The genus Pan includes primates such as the bonobos and chimpanzees. The bonobo is known as the species called paniscus, while the chimpanzee is troglodytes. Finally, the evolutionary characteristics of the genus Pan include "knuckle walking" and "thin teeth" (Mcgrew 4). Now that we have an idea of the classification of the bonobo we can begin to understand why it must be protected.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book “Lucy: the beginnings of Humankind” by Donald Johanson the author himself writes his journey of how his friend Tom Gray and himself experienced the most surprising encounter with the oldest fossil of a hominid that they later called Lucy. Donald Johanson and Tom Gray are pale anthropologists and are very well known for their discovery of Lucy. At the beginning of the book the author writes in the first person illustrating how rare it is to find fossils, many who study in this field sometimes have no luck in finding such extraordinary old fossils. Johanson feels “lucky” to have been able to find such fossils that many have been trying to find without any luck. When Johanson and Gray were at a camp in the Afar desert, they went exploring for sediments, fossils, traces that would lead them to a new discovery. They realized that many of the fossils that they were finding on their way had already been found, but luckily before they were about to leave back to the camp Johanson found part of a hominid arm. At first Gray did not wanted to believe Johanson, but then they began to form the puzzle of what it was a hominid.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the main reasons why we are so interested in the other primates is that by looking at them we can obtain some ideas of what our ancestor must have been like a few millions years ago. Even though, we are not descended from any modern-type monkey or ape, our lineage does appear to have gone through stages in which we were a medium-sized, reasonably intelligent creature with good binocular vision, hands that were good at manipulation and the ability to climb trees. An evolutionary trend in primates involves the development of offspring both before and after birth and their integration into complex social systems. Another trend in primate evolution has been toward a more elaborate brain. In addition to brain size and gestation periods, social organization also demonstrates and plays an important role in primate evolution due to its complexity and hierarchy.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Panda's Thumb

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Why is "Lucy" not considered an ancestor of modern apes, even if her jaw looks like that chimpanzee?…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    eig121

    • 3791 Words
    • 16 Pages

    In a Tiktaalik, the head is completely free of the shoulders. This feature is shared with mammals, including humans. In this way, the Tiktaalik fossil confirms the major paleontological prediction that almost all the body parts (ribs, ears, and wrists) are similar to ours and therefore that we can be traced back to this fish.…

    • 3791 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lucy Paper

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages

    For several centuries, it has been researcher’s goal in science to find the human race, ancient ancestry. From the time of Charles Darwin’s, Theory of Evolution, anthropologists, paleontologist and other researchers from various fields have been discovering and identifying human origins. The quest to find human’s oldest ancestor was the missing link in the human evolution tree. The “missing link” was eventually discovered in Hardar, Ethiopia by Dr. Donald Johanson, an American paleoanthropologist. According to Johanson, Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis) represented the missing link between apes and humans. She was our oldest human ancestor, the ape who walked upright. According to Dr. Donald Johanson, Lucy was one of the greatest paleoanthropological finds of the 20th century, but to others, Johanson’s discovery and methodology of identifying Lucy had many flaws and contradictions to his theory.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays