Preview

How Did The Age Of Jacksonian Democracy?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1000 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Age Of Jacksonian Democracy?
The Age of Jacksonian Democracy, from about 1824 to 1840, marked a pervasive influence on American politics. As the seventh president of the United States elected in 1828, Andrew Jackson quickly organized some governmental issues in term of his policy, such as passing the Tariff of Abominations which hurt the Southerners with high taxes and vetoing the bank recharter which showed an exploitation in presidential power. More importantly, he signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830 to expand the nation’s territory. However, this act was considered as an example of government-supported racism since Jackson oversaw a harsh policy with regard to Native Americans. This policy resulted in the usurpation of land, attempts to destroy tribal culture, and …show more content…
Chief Justice John Marshall ruled in favor of the Cherokees, saying that they were a "domestic dependent nation" and as such could not be forced by a state to give up their lands unwillingly. “John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it,” (Jackson). But under the Constitution, the President enforces the laws, not the Supreme Court. Jackson essentially said that he would not enforce the Court's decision and he did not. Although this was specifically a blow to the Cherokee case against Georgia for passing laws arbitrarily, it cast doubt on the constitutionality of the Indian Removal Act. Jackson’s actions established a sense of racism in which he insisted to pass the act for the sake of expansion, no matter how the Court and some other Cabinet members defended those sovereigns of their own soil. This relative condition of the two races of men was a moral problem involved in much …show more content…
In the letter “To the Senate and the House of Representatives,” Ross wrote, “We are stripped of every attribute of freedom and eligibility for legal self-defense...We are denationalized; we are disfranchised. We are deprived of membership in the human family!” (Doc 6). Georgia tried to take authority of their lands, therefore, John Ross pleaded with Congress and President Andrew Jackson, but the U.S government sided with the state. Elias Boudinot, a Cherokee who supported the removal, later warned that “It sure end of our race if you succeed in preventing the removal of your people,” (Doc B). In response to Ross, Boudinot argued that it is better for them to move away rather than to stay and obey the laws like slaves. Despite the different ideology in these two men’s arguments, they showed that the U.S. government commitments to the Indians were invalid and disrespectful to their independence whether they wanted to move or not; as well as proving the Indian Removal Act is government-supported racism since an inferior race (the Indians) opinion could be annulled by a superior race (the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ronal Takaki opens our eyes to a different view of one of our early presidents. Andrew Jackson was for removing the Indians, “He supported the efforts of Mississippi and Georgia to abolish Indian tribal units and allow white settlers to take cultivated Indian lands” (Takaki, 2008. Pg. 81). He believed that the deaths of Indians meant that America was advancing civilization. Andrew did not feel guilty about what he stood for. Although they were laws that protected the Indians and their land, he did not obey them. Instead, he would ignore them, “Supreme Court ruled that…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cherokee fought eviction through official channels, eventually winning support for independent status from the LIS. Supreme Court—a decision that prompted Jackson to say, "[Chief Justice] John Marshall has made his decision; let him enforce it now if he can.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacksonian Democracy Dbq

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Jacksonian democracy of the 1820s-1830s is often associated with an expansion of the political influence, economic opportunities, and social equality available to “the common man,” a concept of the masses which President Andrew Jackson and his newly founded Democratic party came to represent. The new administration certainly saw gains for the majority; namely, public participation in government increased to unprecedented levels, and several economic decisions were made to favor the people over monopolies. Beginning with their exaggerated portrayal of the “corrupt” 1824 election however, the Jacksonian democrats also left a legacy of substantial miscalculations in policies and acts of hypocrisy that conflicted with their claimed intents to promote and protect popular democracy. In particular, the dangerous implications of various political and economic policies, along with the deliberate disregard of social inequality, are aspects of the Jacksonian age that most clearly demonstrate discrepancies between Jacksonian ideals and realities.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. In Worcester vs. Georgia set a precedent for Indian rights, Jackson disapproval. He said that chief justice John marshall made his decision now let him enforced it. Jackson claimed that the common man wanted the Indians to be removed and promptly sent the Cherokee down the “trail of tears” to Oklahoma. The move was fueled by jackson’s dislike for marshall and his feeling that executive brand superseded the court.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacksonian Democracy DBQ

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Their beliefs verified to not apply to the Indians when Jackson, with the support of his administration, exiled them from their ancestral lands and drove them along the "Trail of Tears" to new "homelands" in Oklahoma. [Doc G] Jackson did this even after the Cherokee were established as an independent nation. After defing the Supreme Court by doing this, Jackson defended this horrendous decision by claiming that the Indians would be better off "out of the way" and that the occurrence was a "voluntary" migration west of the…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacksonian Democracy DBQ

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As shown by the enforcement of the Indian Removal Act during the Trail of Tears, President Jackson defied the Supreme Court ruling of John Marshal in the case of Worcester v. Georgia. (Doc G) However, this does not speak for the entirety of Jackson’s presidency. Jackson did uphold the constitution by opposing the nullification crisis. Jackson did this by passing the Supremacy Clause, which confirmed that every state needed to follow federal law. In doing so, this established that South Carolina would not be exempt from paying the tariff that every other state had to pay. Jackson insured dedication to the Constitution by opposing the nullification crisis and forcing South Carolina to pay the tariff. Another way Jacksonian Democrats guarded American laws and liberties were by vetoing the Second Bank of the United…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Imperial Presidency

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    - Jackson forced out Cherokee Indians even after Supreme Court decided on Indian side: "Supreme Court has made their decision; now let them enforce it."…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Removal Act DBQ

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is very difficult to prove racism as a driving factor of an issue, but when reading Jackson’s address to Congress regarding the issue of Indian removal, it is evident that there was prejudice and discrimination present in this context. Jackson calls the Indians “savage hunters”, impediments to “white settlement”, and hopes that they will “cast off their savage habits and become an interesting, civilized, Christian community.” Throughout Jackson’s address, it is clear that he believes Colonial settlements and cities are more important to the nation than any Indian matters, and he attempts to lessen the severity of an enormous relocation…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2.10 Historian

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Andrew Jackson, part of the United States government, agreed with the removal act that they enforced upon the Indians. This soon became known as the Indian Removal Act. In his addressing of the matter at hand, he states that he agrees with the whole policy. The whole document states that the United States has come from nothing, to a major country in the world. The Indians, he also stated, were just another tribe that their time has come for them to end. At the end of the document, he states that people would enjoy the cities of the United States rather than the camps of the Indians. That statement right there led me to believe that the government made a more selfish decision than they should have. The second document is all about ownership. Chief Justice John Marshall claims that the Indians were invited to be a part of the United States, but would have to be considered a state of the United States. The Indians refused, and said they would rather be a foreign state, referring to themselves as aliens. This document helps to make the decision that the Indians were being stripped of their rights because the United States took everything away from them when they didn’t get what they wanted.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jacksonian Democracy

    • 4782 Words
    • 20 Pages

    -part of the “democratizing” of politics was when the new western states drew up constitutions that eliminated property qualifications for voting and holding office (public offices were made elective)…

    • 4782 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Andrew Jackson was no friend to the common man. His laws instead favored a ruler instead of a president. When Head of Congress, John Marshall said that the Native Americans were “dependent domestic nations” Jackson ignored him and continued with the Indian Removal Act. In doing so, he ignored the entire political system in favor of his own beliefs. The Indian Removal Act gave states the right to take over Native American land, it is also the beginning of the “Trail of Tears”. Or, shipping Indians to the West.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Cave, Alfred A. "Abuse Of Power: Andrew Jackson And The Indian Removal Act Of 1830." Historian 65.6 (2003): 1330-1353. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2012.…

    • 3069 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacksonian Democracy

    • 753 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although a “corrupt bargain”, the election of 1824 began a period in American history in which the needs of the “common man” were addressed instead of those of the New England Federalists or aristocratic plantation owner. One of the most remarkable changes surrounding the Jacksonian Period was the advent of universal white male suffrage. In addition, presidential campaigns had to evolve in order to reach a mostly uneducated, uninformed majority. Finally, reform movements sprung up that contributed to the political changes that benefited the “common man.” Although, the Jacksonian Period celebrated the common man through political enfranchisement and reform, the era did limit the inclusion of non-white males.…

    • 753 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charge 4: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” Declaration of Independance. The Indian removal act and the treaty of New Echota both violate that statement in the declaration of independance. John Marshall in the Worcester v.s. Georgia ruling states that my people and I are guaranteed these rights. “Congress has passed acts to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indians; which treat them as nations, respect their rights, and manifest a firm purpose to afford that protection which treaties stipulate. All these acts, and especially that of 1802, which is still in force, manifestly consider the several Indian nations as distinct political communities, having territorial boundaries, within which their authority is exclusive, and having a right to all the lands within those boundaries, which…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    America had many treaties with the Cherokee and other Native Americans, and many people, Americans and Cherokee, believed that by ignoring those treaties would be immoral and unconstitutional. Jeremiah Evarts who was a strongly opposed to removal states how all attempts to force the Cherokee out of their land, “are acts of oppression” and “the United States are firmly bound by treaty to protect the Indians from force and encroachments on the part of a State”. Americans were deeply concerned about the stain it would put on America and by forcing the Cherokee out of their land, America is ignoring Indian rights. Similarly, a majority of the Cherokee were gravely opposed to removal and firmly stood their ground and stayed where they were until they were dragged out. Their reasons for this are very simple; their ancestors had been living on the land long before any white settlers and they believed that God had given them that land, and along with the treaties between them and America, clearly give them the rights to the land. In an address to the Cherokee Council in 1830, it is expressed to, “remain on the land of our fathers. We have a perfect and original right to claim this,...The treaties with us, and the laws of the United States,...guaranty our residence, and our privileges, and secure us against intruders”. To the Cherokee people and many Americans, it seemed unfathomable that America created a constitution based on freedom and rights, but now they are taking the rights away from the people who occupied the lands before them. To these people it was immoral and unconstitutional to ignore the treaties that had been made and force the Cherokee out of their…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays