Preview

Hepatitis B

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1391 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B Virus
Hepatitis B is a global health problem, it is a liver infection that can cause serious complications and is potentially life threatening arising from the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). This paper will provide an overview of hepatitis B, including demographic information, determinants of health, the epidemiological triangle, the role of the community health nurse and a national organization that addresses the communicable disease. Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver caused by HBV; the infection can be classified as acute or chronic (Daniel, 2014). An individual with acute hepatitis infection may not exhibit symptoms and are unaware they may be carrying the HBV. During this time, individuals infected with the virus may pass the virus on to others, symptoms do not persist longer than two to three weeks, it is considered short term. Normal liver function returns in four to six months. Symptoms include loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, low-grade fever, tenderness to right upper quadrant, jaundice, fatigue, muscle and joint aches and pain (Daniel, 2014). Tests performed will be positive for the hepatitis B virus, which are HBsAg+, HBc-IgM and HBe-antigen. The HBV is transmitted when the virus enters the bloodstream through breaks in the skin, the mouth and genitalia areas. Examples include unprotected sex, exposure to needle sticks, skin punctures (skin piercing, tattoos, acupuncture) and sharing personal items that are contaminated (www.cdc.gov). Healthy adults with a strong immune response are likely to rid the virus and recover from an acute infection. Individuals who recover develop positive surface antibodies that protect them against future exposure. Rest, fluids and eating healthy are the primary goals of therapy. Additional follow-up of blood tests are needed to diagnose recovery from an acute infection or the progression to a chronic infection (www.hepb.org). Infants born to infected mothers should receive the hepatitis B

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    HCS 457 Week 3 DQ's

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: CDC DVH - Viral Hepatitis Outbreak Information - 2013 Outbreaks. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/Outbreaks/2013/A1b-03-31/…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    44 Answers

    • 2214 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1.

A patient contracts hepatitis from contaminated food. During the acute (icteric) phase of the patient’s illness, the nurse would expect serologic testing to reveal…

    • 2214 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ding Dong Worksheet

    • 773 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the a virus (HAU), an RNA virus usually spread by the fecal-oral route, transmitted person to person by ingestion of contaminated food or water through direct contact with an infectious person. For example a person with Hepatitis A can pass the disease to another person by either having sex protected or not or by oral sexual intercourse and may pass it through cuts or open womb.…

    • 773 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Overview of hepatitis B virus (HBV), including etiology, general symptoms from infection, and country-specific immunization recommendations and vaccination coverage data.…

    • 832 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hepatitis B is more susceptible in populations with high populations of migrants, injecting drug users, homeless individuals, and prisoners. Approximately 60 percent of the world's population lives in areas where HBV infection is highly endemic,…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hepatitis B

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If safe sex was taught in some of these countries a lot of people would not be living with the HBV virus. A lot of the reasons that it could be prevented are behavioral and if these people had the education they needed it could be prevented.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hepatitis B Case Studies

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are more than 2 billion people in the world who have been diagnosed with (HBV). It is a virus that causes hepatitis B. It was first recognized in Germany in 1883 after ship workers who were inoculated with the “smallpox vaccine made with human lymph fell ill with jaundice” (Shepard, Simard, Finelli, Fiore, & Bell, 2006). Manifestations of the…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    HEPATITIS B

    • 889 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hepatitis B is a viral infection that is caused by the hepatitis b virus (HBV). It is a serious inflammatory condition of the liver. There are two types of hepatitis B which are acute and chronic. When a person first becomes infected with the virus it is known as an acute infection. Depending on how the persons body reacts to the virus determines whether or not they exhibit any symptoms. Hepatitis B is sometimes referred to as a silent infection because most people in the acute category show know symptoms. You may have hepatitis B and not even know it but as long as you have the virus you can spread it to others. Some people have it for a short while and then get better. According to Nettleman, “Common symptoms of hepatitis B include: appetite loss, feeling tired, nausea and vomiting, itching all over the body, pain over the location of the…

    • 889 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hepatitis A is when the liver is inflamed. It can be spread through hand and mouth contact through food, drinks or any object that has been in contact with the faeces. Fortunately, once you have had the disease you can be sure that you will not get it again, as your body will be fully immune to it!…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hepatitis a

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hepatitis A, according to, “World Health Organization” commonly appears within twenty-eight days of exposure. This is actually very lucky because you know immediately, so you can treat it at once. If you don’t treat it soon enough though, like I said the consequences could be deadly. The specific symptoms of Hepatitis A are loss of appetite, itchy skin, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, rash, fatigue, weight loss, yellowing of the skin and eyes, and fever. (“emedicinehealth”) Keep in mind that in regions with poor hygiene standards, the incidence of infection with this virus is high. (“Infectious Hepatitis A”)…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. Toxins, certain drugs, some diseases, heavy alcohol use, and bacterial and viral infections can all cause hepatitis ("Hepatitis C Faqs for the public", n.d.). Hepatitis is also the name of a family of viral infections that affect the liver; the most common types are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. Hepatitis causes 78% of liver cancers and the hepatitis B virus alone infects an estimated one in three people worldwide. The public health concern of viral hepatitis is growing as the viruses are easily spread from person to person ("Hepatitis C Faqs for the Public", n.d.).…

    • 268 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hepatitis C

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hepatitis C is a liver disease that is caused by hepatitis C virus. The virus enters into the liver cell, use the cell’s genetic to make copies of itself which then affects more cells.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hepatitis a Vaccine

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hepatitis A virus or “HAV” is one of five human hepatitis viruses that primarily infect the human liver. It can cause human illness and death in the most extreme cases depending if the person have had previous immune system diseases or poor liver function. It is heat stable and can survive for up to a month at ambient temperatures in the environment. However, it is unusual in nations with development sanitation systems such as United States. Nevertheless, it continues to occur here.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Respondent Ranida Salvador underwent a medical examination at the Community Diagnostics Center (CDC) as a prerequisite for regular employment. Garcia, a medical technologist, conducted the HBs Ag (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) test. On October 22, 1993, CDC issued the test result indicating that Ranida was “HBs Ag: Reactive.” The result bore the name and signature of Garcia as examiner and the rubber stamp signature of Dr. Castro as pathologist. When Ranida submitted the test result to Dr. Sto. Domingo, the Company physician, the latter apprised her that the findings indicated that she is suffering from Hepatitis B, a liver disease. Thus, based on the medical report submitted by Sto. Domingo, the Company terminated Ranida’s employment for failing the physical examination. It was later determined that there was an error in the previous examination and that the respondent was not suffering from Hepatitis B. Respondent was rehired by the company.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hepatitis

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hepatitis B – transmitted intimate contact with carriers or those with acute disease , sexually, oral-oral contact, Parenterally,perinatal transmission from mother to infant.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays