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2002 AP@ UNITED STATES HISTORY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS (Form B)
UNITED STATES HISTORY
SECTION I1 Part A (Suggested writing time--45 minutes) Percent of Section I1 s c o r e 4 5 Directions: The following question requires you to construct a coherent essay that integrates your interpretation of your knowledge of the period referred to in the question. High scores will be earned only by Documents A-I essays that both cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and draw on outside knowledge of the period.
1. Historians have traditionally labeled the period after the War of 1812 the "Era of Good Feelings." Evaluate the accuracy of this label, considering the emergence of nationalism and sectionalism.
Use the documents and your knowledge of the period 1815-1825 to construct your answer. Document A Source: John Randolph, Congress, 1816 Sir, I am convinced that it would be . . . unjust, to aggravate the burdens of the people for the purpose of favoring the manufacturers; for this government created and gave power to Congress to regulate commerce and equalize duties on the whole of the United States, and not to lay a duty but with a steady eye to revenue. With my goodwill, sir, [no] one interest in the country [should be] sacrificed by the management of taxation to another. . . . The agriculturalists bear the whole brunt of the war and taxation, and remain poor, while the others run in the ring of pleasure, and fatten upon them.
Document B Source: John C. Calhoun, Congress, February 4, 1817 Let it not be forgotten, let it be forever kept in mind, that the extent of the republic exposes us to the greatest of calamities-disunion, We are great, and rapidly-I was about to say fearfully-growing. This is our price and danger, our weakness and our strength. . . . We are under the most imperious obligations to counteract every tendency to disunion. . . . Whatever impedes the intercourse of the extremes with this, the center of the republic, weakens the union. . . . Let
UNITED STATES HISTORY
SECTION I1 Part A (Suggested writing time--45 minutes) Percent of Section I1 s c o r e 4 5 Directions: The following question requires you to construct a coherent essay that integrates your interpretation of your knowledge of the period referred to in the question. High scores will be earned only by Documents A-I essays that both cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and draw on outside knowledge of the period.
1. Historians have traditionally labeled the period after the War of 1812 the "Era of Good Feelings." Evaluate the accuracy of this label, considering the emergence of nationalism and sectionalism.
Use the documents and your knowledge of the period 1815-1825 to construct your answer. Document A Source: John Randolph, Congress, 1816 Sir, I am convinced that it would be . . . unjust, to aggravate the burdens of the people for the purpose of favoring the manufacturers; for this government created and gave power to Congress to regulate commerce and equalize duties on the whole of the United States, and not to lay a duty but with a steady eye to revenue. With my goodwill, sir, [no] one interest in the country [should be] sacrificed by the management of taxation to another. . . . The agriculturalists bear the whole brunt of the war and taxation, and remain poor, while the others run in the ring of pleasure, and fatten upon them.
Document B Source: John C. Calhoun, Congress, February 4, 1817 Let it not be forgotten, let it be forever kept in mind, that the extent of the republic exposes us to the greatest of calamities-disunion, We are great, and rapidly-I was about to say fearfully-growing. This is our price and danger, our weakness and our strength. . . . We are under the most imperious obligations to counteract every tendency to disunion. . . . Whatever impedes the intercourse of the extremes with this, the center of the republic, weakens the union. . . . Let