Preview

GLOBAL COMPARABILITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING: WHAT, WHY, HOW AND WHEN?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
872 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
GLOBAL COMPARABILITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING: WHAT, WHY, HOW AND WHEN?
De La Salle Professional Schools, Inc.
Graduate School of Business

COMMENTARY: GLOBAL COMPARABILITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING: WHAT, WHY, HOW AND WHEN?

REACTION PAPER

The commentary paper mainly deals with the evolution and convergence of accounting standards. In response to comparability & convergence issues that have arisen to date, the commentary has discussed what comprises global comparability in financial reporting, why it has arises and how they could make it into reality and its timeline for estimated actuality. With the activities and interests of investors, lenders and companies becoming progressively more global, there was a growing participation and awareness in a number of discussion to increase a worldwide accepted, high quality financial reporting framework which is also the effect of development in global markets, the aspiration of multinational companies for one set of financial statements, and the command for one general global reporting language. It was mentioned in the paper that “comparability results in like things looking alike and different things looking different” which could be deciphered as same transaction but can be accounted differently. ‘Comparability’ is a very difficult notion to understand and believe even within a country, let alone globally, but we have not really had much basic literature or education that helps us understand what is meant by comparability when we have it, and when we do not. But in accounting what are ‘things’? And how do we perceive and identify ‘like’ and ‘unlike’ things? Accounting is an artifact, not articles of furniture or material. Indeed, comparability is very significant and important to investors. Comparability across financial statements within, and across jurisdictions, is very essential for the financial analyses investors perform during their capital allocation process. And, as we know, such capital allocation decisions are increasingly more global as investors

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    U.S. GAAP vs IFRS

    • 3430 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The United States is coarsely going through a big dilemma. It is deciding whether to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), or to stay with the current U.S Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Since this is such a serious decision, now would be an opportune time to take a look at what the advantages and disadvantages would be of switching to the new way of financial reporting, and doing so, shows the beliefs of the costs being too high to adopt a new set of reporting standards. People who support switching from GAAP to IFRS argue that IFRS will offer a general reporting language and consistent financial reporting for companies with global operations to make financial reporting more meaningful across borders. And. Supporters also believe that one common reporting system will cut costs for companies and make it easier for investors to compare the financial statements of companies from different countries (Diamond and Herrmann, August 2008). From the problem that the switch to IFRS would be exceedingly costly, to the fact that IFRS leaves more room for interpretation and lacks bright line rules, I will discuss all the reasons why switching to IFRS soon would not be the right decision for the U.S.…

    • 3430 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    For those in the business world, particularly in the accounting field, a major issue has surfaced in recent years relating to the differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Currently, the majority of countries in the world follow International Financial Reporting Standards guidelines; however, the United States still uses GAAP. This topic has been a main focus because there is a plan for convergence between the two frameworks in the near future. The United States accounting system will undergo drastic changes when this occurs, but in the long-run the idea is to simplify the accounting procedures around the world. “Through these projects, some covering major components of the financial statements, the boards intend to improve financial reporting information for investors while also aligning US and international accounting standards. These projects are a significant move toward achieving a common accounting framework, a necessary step in the globalization of business and investment” (PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP, 2011). The main difference between GAAP and IFRS is that GAAP is considerably rule-based, whereas IFRS is more principal-based which means IFRS has room for interpretation. The specific differences are far too many to cover in a short presentation, however, an explanation of some major differences are mentioned below.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ifrs and Gaap Convergence

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to describe what accounting convergence means and assess the likelihood of the convergence being completed and implemented in the next five (5) years. IFRS is the principle based set of standards that establish standards and dictate specific treatments. IFRS has become a global standard for companies when preparing financial statements. IFRS consist of multiple reports stated on the Wikipedia website. The two reports that will be discussed in the paper are IFRS and GAAP. GAAP is an Accounting Standard that provides guidance for financial accounting that accountant has to follow for preparing financial statements, and transaction summaries. Certified Public Accounting (CPA) firms and other companies use the GAAP as guidance for financial statements when preparing business expense, income, assets and liabilities. The GAAP does not have one accounting standard but consist of multiple standards for accounting transactions. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reaffirmed its support for the convergence of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in its “Commission Statement in Support of Convergence and Global Accounting Standards” in February 2010.The SEC also reaffirmed it continues to believe that a single set of highquality, globally accepted accounting standards will benefit U.S. investors and that this goal is consistent with its mission of protecting investors; maintaining…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    GAAP vs. IFRS comparison

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Through this course we have been taking a closer look into the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The book lays out the major similarities and differences between the two separate but equal accounting methods. I say, “Equal”, in the sense that the IFRS and GAAP accounting methods are two different ways that the any company that could come to the conclude the financial statements for any such accounting period. The differences that have apparent between the two methods, GAAP is only used in companies that have been started in the United States, whereas internationally IFRS has been adopted by those prospected companies.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As more countries adopt international accounting standards, the ability of analysts to compare companies from different countries should improve. However, international…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Margerison, J. (2005) The International Accounting Standards –What 's it all about? '; Nottingham University Business School.…

    • 2721 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To compete in a global economy with the emergence of multinational corporations financial reporting requires operators to understand the accounting practices used by the company, the language of the country in which the company exists, and the currency utilized by the corporation to prepare its financial statements and in turn to attract investors and creditors to invest in or lend money to companies. To harmonize accounting standards among countries, The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) are currently working on a joint venture known as the convergence project pronounce in 2002 (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2011).…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ACC Standards

    • 1442 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Barth, M. (2006). Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting. Foundations and Trends in Accounting, 1(2), 71-165. Retrieved from EconLit with Full Text database.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ifrs and Gaap

    • 2481 Words
    • 10 Pages

    As the question stated, globalisation had cause creditor & investors difficult to compare the financial statements of companies in different countries because each of them had its own accounting standard. In addition, financial crisis and economic recession in recent year had pressure United State to agree work towards the convergence of US GAAP (General Accepted Accounting Principles) and IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). IFRS is a set of international accounting standards that have been widely adopted in more than 12000 companies and over 100 countries in the world. (Gornik-Tomaszewski & Showerman, 2010) At theoretically…

    • 2481 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acctounting

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I think global accounting standards are challenging for accounting professionals today. I think it is important that all participants, especially those who work in integrated world capital markets where the demands are comparability and transparency of financial reporting are used…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order to answer this question one must first identify what the phrases “accounting standards” and “financial reporting” refer to. Accounting standards refer to the accounting methods used in an accounting system like the IFRS. Financial reporting refers to the representation of financial information, in order to be uniform the financial reporting must be based on a fixed set of rules, invole complete objectivity and no bias. The IFRS (International financial reporting standards) has indeed helped the uniformity of financial reporting. However, in some cases due to subjectivity involved, created by human judgment, the financial information reported may not be uniform. Furthermore the various methods permitted by the IFRS for the valuation of assets, inventory, and other components, create non-uniform financial reports.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the last decade, various countries around the globe have shifted towards a uniform accounting standards or the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The main motive behind this movement is to come up with a global language for accounting which will be comparable and understandable beyond the borders of a nation. As of today about 120 countries require IFRS for domestically listed companies, although only about 90 countries have fully conformed to IFRS . While some argue that it is necessary to have a system of accounting that is clear and transparent to global investors and companies, some others are skeptic about it being efficient. Furthermore, some feel that the costs of implementing IFRS can be too high and hence uniform…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    accounting standards board

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Increased globalization in the business world has brought to fore some of the issues and challenges that multinational businesses face in financial recording and reporting of foreign based operations. With operations based in different countries that operate under different accounting principles and with varying currencies, there has been a need for the accounting principles and standards to be converged. This has in the past nine years seen the accounting policy making suggesting a complete overhaul in the way financial statements are reported and a convergence between the US's generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This has been through various meetings between the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), two boards which determine these accounting standards. This paper therefore evaluates the history of the two boards and their relationship and looks at IASB equivalents to FASB original pronouncements. It also describes how a Master of Science in Accounting would prepare a student for an accounting profession.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In an increasingly interconnected world, the operations of international corporations are transnational. In addition, more and more investing takes place on a global level. Historically, different countries have developed their own national accounting standards. Before the introduction of the IFRS, the accounting principles of neighbouring countries were similar in many respects but used different financial reporting standards. Numerous accounting standards can lead to confusion and large complications for preparers and users of financial statements. Financial statements prepared under different countries’ financial accounting rules are often…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fa4 Study Notes

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Strategic Investments (Investor intends to establish or maintain a long-term operating relationship with the entity in which the investment is made):…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays