Preview

Flaws of Marxism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1312 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Flaws of Marxism
The flaws of Marxism.

Introduction to Philosophy T-122
Dr. Danielle A. Layne
April 15th, 2011

At the turn of the 19th century, an unprecedented amount of change had because of the Industrial Revolution. The concept of slavery in its typical terms had been abolished. Society itself had drastically changed. The population had more than doubled in Europe. Due to the Enlightenment era, philosophers had reduced God to a realm that does not describe the way our world works, and rationalism had taken its place. The dynamic between the peasant and the landowner had transitioned to the worker and the factory owner. Some of the same abuses continued to occur. Wealth and money, because of the system known as capitalism, became the means of all work. Realism had taken the place of the romantic, idealist philosophers, and the more contemporary philosophers of the 18th and 19th century defined the way our world operates through the realities in which they perceived. One philosopher in particular, Karl Marx, saw the system of capitalism as the root of evil in our world and as a hindrance of individual life and creativity. Although humans are producers, and capitalism is created through the production of labor for wealth. In our period of history, capitalism has alienated the human being. Although he rejected idealism, Marx, ironically, created an ideology that can only realistically exist in theory and not in true practice. Marx’s ideology is, and during his time in history, implausible because of the nature of human beings. Marxism is inherently flawed because of an imaginary struggle he views as inevitable, which in actuality is avoidable. In order for one to see the implausibility of Marx’s ideology, we must examine certain aspects of Marxism to note its problem areas. For Marx, history has been an account of the relationship between production and labor between individuals; it is a process. There is not an essence of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Marx and Weber

    • 3871 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The anti-capitalist critique is one of the main force-fields which run across Marx's work from the beginning to the end, giving it its coherence. This does not prevent the existence of a certain evolution: while the Communist Manifesto (1848) insists on the historically progressive role of the bourgeoisie,Capital (1867) is more inclined to denounce the ignominies of the system. The usual opposition between an "ethical" young Marx and a "scientific" one of the mature years is unable to account for this development.…

    • 3871 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prominent Karl Marx’s theory on the division of labor and the social class structure, as outlined by his concept of “the mode of production”, directly relates to social equality, ideology, and social economic power. “The mode of production” is understood to be the basis from which the majority of other social concepts, such as the relations between social classes, political and legal systems, work relations, morality and ideology, and many other phenomena, arise. These social concepts form the superstructure, for which the economic system forms the base. This theory is also related to ordinary people’s struggle for truth, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness also known as “American Dream”.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    I am beginning with the famous quote from The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to frame a question to myself about Marx’s theoretical importance and its practical implication. I had my first encounter with Marx when I was in the 11th standard of my formal education. Since then the ghost of Marx has been impelling me to follow him (in one way or the other). I try to look at him, listen to him and learn from him but his immaterial body tells me less about the material aspects. I see through him but I cannot concretize him. May be that’s why I have always understood…

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx’s plan for reforming society may be more tangible than Kuyper’s, but his plan uses rather cruel and destructive tactics. For instance, Marx believes that the family has become an instrument of oppression and should be eliminated. Marx’s plan for consolidating the family directly contradicts biblical principles and is no less than an attempt to undermine God’s authority. Marx believes the family is merely a product of the class system and not a God ordained institution. Besides Marx’s cruel elimination of the family, his plan further feeds man’s greed and selfishness. Communism’s prohibition of private property claims to produce economic equality. However, this notion seems only to further feed man unhealthy relationship with the material world and denies God his rightful place of power. Without God’s moral authority, man is left to reshape society as he sees fit but at the cost of losing all that is good. After examining Marx argument, the idea of communism does not seem to present an effective solution for resolving poverty in either Marx’s day or in the twenty-first…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Marx Was Right

    • 65778 Words
    • 264 Pages

    Published with assistance from the Louis Stern Memorial Fund. Copyright ∫ 2011 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Yale University Press books may be purchased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e-mail sales.press@ yale.edu (U.S. office) or sales@yaleup.co.uk (U.K. office). Designed by James J. Johnson and set in Granjon Roman type by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Eagleton, Terry, 1943– Why Marx was right / Terry Eagleton. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-300-16943-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Marx, Karl, 1818–1883. 2. Communism. 3. Capitalism. I. Title. hx39.5e234 2011 335.4—dc22 2010041471 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1…

    • 65778 Words
    • 264 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Argument of Hegemony

    • 2763 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Marx’s work is highly influenced by economic reasoning. He divides this economic reasoning into two levels, being the base and superstructure. The base is composed by the material production, money, objects, the relations of production and the stage of development of productive forces. (Williams, R. 1977) The superstructure is where we find the political and ideological institutions, our social relations, set of ideas; our cultures, hopes, dreams and spirit. (Williams, R. 1977) Both the base and superstructure are shaped by capital.…

    • 2763 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx’s Theory of Alienation is the assertion that through Capitalist industrial practices, the worker will experience a series of feelings of disconnection from integral parts of the labour process and ultimately, from humanity itself. I will argue that this theory will be relevant as long as the reign of Capitalism dominates modern society. Marx advocates that the only way alienation can be alleviated is through the destruction of the current economic base which he predicts is an inevitable gravitation towards a classless, stateless society known as socialism.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Marxism and Maoism

    • 2401 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Marxism, in its orthodox and simplistic form is an ideology, founded by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels, “that addressed itself to a post-industrial revolution which would liberate society from the disabilities produced by intensive industrialization” (Gregor and Chang 307). The Communist Manifesto, one of their most profound and influential works, begins with the following line, “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles” (1). This quote condenses the argument they are trying to make in the Manifesto, that class consciousness is the driving force of history, which forms the backbone of their proposed revolution – a revolt by the working class, overthrowing the capitalistic structure of the economy and evolve into a more equitable form of social organization. Thus, capitalism, according to Marx and Engels, due to its inherent exploitative characteristics digs its own grave by providing the proletariat class with weapons for its…

    • 2401 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The “Manifesto of the Communist Party” by Karl Mark was first written in 1848 in a time where rules on workers and working conditions where at minimum to none. At the precipice of social and political turmoil in Germany, Mark writes “The history of hitherto existing society is the history of class struggle (Marx 2007: p.96).” Marx was elaborating on how things were and how things are going to be. In the first parts of his essay he correlates the examples of ancient times, where man enslaves men for the sake of material gain or economic growth. From Politics, religion and history in of itself are structures based to suppress the worker and is what maintains the so called Class Struggle. According to Marx, all aspects of theses systematic ways to which concentrates on the gain of material, economic growth or dominance, will continue the destructive pattern until the end of time or until resource runs out. A foresight into the future of what he called elite society’s feeding of the backs of feudalistic society’s. This was the battle of class struggle. The manifesto reflects if not cries for a declaration of political changes since society has been at war with absolutism and over privileged aristocrats since the French revolution. Marx focuses on a new enemy, Capitalism. In marks view capitalism was the epicenter for the division of people into two…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx Capital

    • 1558 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is evident that Marx’s works and theories have largely shaped the structure and economy of our modern world. However, his assumptions were formed in the agriculturally based 1860’s, and thus needs to be adjusted for the technological advancements in today’s economy.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    2010. Marx 's Understanding of the Essence of Capitalism. [online] Available at: http://www.hetsa.org.au/pdf-back/17-A-3.pdf [Accessed: 10 Jul 2013].…

    • 2584 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary of Marxism

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Unfortunately, there is such a negative stigma attached to Marx that we, as a society, are missing out on a very interesting perspective for understanding capitalism.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socialism was a great idea in theory. Everyone would work less and wealth be distributed equally among all people were appealing especially to the lower class. Of course the upper class elite would have saw this as a threat to their prosperity and material possessions. However Karl Marx (the creator of Socialism) would have said that everyone would have access to the same luxuries and delicacies as the upper elite. However how would this be possible? Sure it’s easy to say “everybody gets what they want!” but how would this actually be implemented? How could everything be owned by the people and not have an “authority” or representatives of those people to control what they own? The fact remains that Socialism has a lot of unanswered problems that leads to its downfall along with numerous faults and criticisms that just make Socialism as a whole an EPIC FAIL.…

    • 950 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kilcullen, John. "MARX ON CAPITALISM." Division of Humanities. Macquarie University. Web. 28 Feb. 2012. <http://www.humanities.mq.edu.au/Ockham/y64l06.html>.…

    • 4211 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The ideology of Marxism has been at the forefront of far-left political thought ever since Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels published their groundbreaking thesis, The Communist Manifesto, in 1848. The publication gave birth to a new dimension of politics which has had a resounding influence on generation after generation throughout the modern world. However, despite the affect that Marxism has had on modern political agendas, the theory now resembles a fallen giant. A contemporary analysis of the Marx’s ideology poses the following question: does the development of capitalism open a possibility for the development of Marxist thought, or does it more and more radically question it? A serious question mark has been raised against the relevance of Marxism in the contemporary times.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays