Federal Government Research Paper

The Federal Government of the United States is the national government of the United States. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme court respectively. The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government. It is bicameral, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Judiciary explains and applies the laws. This branch does this by hearing and eventually making decisions on various legal cases. The executive power in the federal government is vested in the President of the United States, although power is often delegated
The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or (where appropriate) federal government. the Local government in the United States refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of the state. Most states have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. In some states, counties are divided into townships. There are several different types of jurisdictions at the municipal level, including the city, town, borough, and village. The types and nature of these municipal entities varies from state to state. In addition to general-purpose local governments, there may be local or regional special-purpose local governments, such as school districts and districts for fire protection, sanitary sewer service, public transportation, public libraries, or water resource management. Such special purpose districts often encompass areas in multiple
Each state's government holds fiscal, legislative and executive authority over a defined geographic territory This relationship may be defined by a constitution. Under the 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, all governmental powers not granted to the Federal government of the United States nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. The judicial branch in most states has a court of last resort usually called a supreme court that hears appeals from lower state courts. New York's highest court is called the Court of Appeals, while its trial court is known as the Supreme Court. The structure of courts and the methods of selecting judges is determined by each state's constitution or legislature. Most states have at least one trial-level court and an intermediate appeals court from which only some cases are appealed to the highest court. The executive branch of every state is headed by an elected Governor. Most states have a plural executive, in which several key members of the executive branch are directly elected by the people and serve alongside the governor. Each state government is free to organize its executive departments and agencies in any way it likes. This has resulted in substantial diversity among the states regarding every aspect of