Voltaire presents the character of the protagonist called "Candide: or, all for the Best" and "Candide: or, The Optimist." learns the principles of optimism from his teacher, Dr. Pngloss, who lives constantly in fools optimism, based on abstract philosophical argument rather than intangible evidence or experiment. However, In the chaotic world of the novel. Pangloss and his student Candide maintain that “everything is for the best in this best of all possible worlds” which the idea is a simplified version of the philosophies of a number of Enlightenment thinkers, most notably Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz. The earthquake in Candide is based on a real earthquake that leveled …show more content…
For," said he, "all that is for the best. If there is a volcano at Lisbon it cannot be elsewhere. It is impossible that things should be other than they are; for everything is right." (5.14) After candid hears the misfortune stories of The Old Woman and Cacambo. He apparently started giving up pangloss’s philosophy of optimism, who was not there to give Explanation and for that it no longer can reconcile his misfortune any more. Voltaire here adds to the mountain of evidence against Lebniz’s philosophy of optimism. When Candide thinks he has found the best of all possible worlds in Eldorado. The utopian society seems to fit that description, but Candide misses the irrationality of Pangloss entirely. Because Pangloss declared that the miserable world of earthquakes and wars was the best of all possible worlds. So that, Eldorado isn't meant to prove Pangloss's theory. Voltaire here uses Eldorado to illustrate that things can be better after worse. Therefore, the best of all possible worlds (Utopia) is an absurd idea. In Chapter 20, Martin amplifies The Old Woman's assertion that the world is quite a terrible place. Despite all of the hard evidence