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Evidence Based Health Promotion

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Evidence Based Health Promotion
Evidence Based Health promotion
Health promotion has emerged in the last decade as an important force to improve both quality and quantity of people’s lives. Sometimes termed ‘the new public health’ it seeks to support and encourage a participative social movement that enables individuals and communities to take control over their own health. (Bunton,R & Macdonald,G 1992)
Health promotion plays an important part in everybody’s life and the lives our children and our children’s children. The purpose of this assignment is to discuss and give justification for evidence based health promotion, some people may ask why we need evidence based health promotion and practice, this paper goes some way to identifying the answer to this question.
Health promotion can be defined in may ways, as defined by the World Health Organisation health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health.
(www.who.int accessed November 2007)
Tannahill (1985) defined health as ‘the process of enhancing health and reducing risk of ill health through the overlapping spheres of health education, health protection and disease control,’ ultimately they all accept that lifestyle and ecological elements play a critical part in any health promotion strategy.
The topic of evidence based health promotion is a timely one given the resolution of the World Health Assembly that all members state: ‘adopt an evidence-based approach to health promotion using the full range of quantitative and qualitative methodologies. (WHO, 51st World Health Assembly, Geneva, 1998) (www.who.int accessed November 2007)
In the past few years significant advances have been made in health promotion to generate readily accessible systematic reviews of evidence on the effectiveness of interventions and programs. The influence of this evidence on policy and practice has, however, been unpredictable and proponents of evidence based health practice are identifying ways to



Bibliography: Department of Health (2004) Choosing Health: Making Healthier Choices Easier. London, HMSO. Ewles, L. & Simnett, I. (2003) Promoting Health: A Practical Guide. (5th Edition). London, Scutari Press. Bunton,R & Macdonald, G (1992) Health Promotion: Disciplines and Diversity: London: Routledge De Vries, H Ewles, L. & Simnett, I. (2003) Promoting Health: A Practical Guide. (5th Edition). London, Scutari Press. Naidoo, J. & Wills, J. (1995) Health Promotion: Foundations for practice. London, Bailliere Tindall. Nutbeam, D. (1999) The Challenges to Provide ‘Evidence’ in Health Promotion. Health Promotion International 14, 99-101. Scott, D. & Weston, R. (1998) Afterward: Theory into Practice In Evaluating Health Promotion, Scott, D & Weston, R. (Editors), Cheltenham, Stanley Thornes Ltd. Townsend, P. & Davidson, N. (1982) Inequalities in Health: The Black Report. Harmondsworth, Penguin World Health Organisation (1984) Health Promotion: A discussion document on the concept and principles Oliver, S & Peersman (2001) Using Research For effective Health promotion: London: Open University Press Lin, V & Gibson, B (2003) Evidence Based Health Policy: Problems and Possibilities: London: Open University Press Hawe, P & Degeling, D (1990) Evaluating Health promotion- A Health Workers Guide: Maclennan and Petty Pty Ltd Knight C M & Moule P & Desbottes Z (2000) The Grid that Bridges the gap: Nurse Education Today: 20 P116/122 Freguson K E & Jinks A M (1994) Integrating what is taught with what is practiced in the nursing curriculum, a multi dimensional model: Journal of Advanced Nursing 20: P687/695 www.who.int

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