Preview

Euthanasia Persuasive Essay

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1564 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Euthanasia Persuasive Essay
Sometimes Life Gets Tough

Alexus Hughes
5/18/12
Honors Biology
3rd hour Throughout the history of the entire world, things have constantly been changing. Societies have been created and flourished, humans evolved, new technologies have been created, and new theories discovered. However, with so many advancements in the human world, there are some things that cannot be stopped from happening or change. Organisms can get an illness at any moment in their lives from many different causes. Some illnesses cannot be cured, can cause unbearable symptoms or pain, and can cause you to lose your life, such as cancer. If a person is terminally ill, their illness will be the cause of their death no matter how much treatment is received. Certain illnesses and diseases cause a lot of pain such as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, pancreatic cancer, and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Radiation treatments for cancer cause patients suffering from that disease to experience a great deal of pain also.
Sometimes the pain from terminal illnesses or diseases is too unbearable for the patient to want to live, and they want to be released from the illness’ painful clutch. Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are two ways to end the life of a person. Euthanasia is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy (Merriam-Webster), also defined by the Oxford dictionary as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. In places where euthanasia is allowed, it is only legal when it is voluntary active euthanasia, or the intentionally administering medication or other interventions to cause patient’s death at the explicit request and with fully informed consent. Physician-assisted suicide is suicide by a patient facilitated by means (as a drug prescription) or by information (as an indication of a lethal



Cited: Appel, Jacob M. "The Right to Die Necessitates Assistance from Physicians." Medical Ethics 36.1 (2010). Journal of Medical Ethics. Web. 6 Apr. 2012. Crichton, C. L. "Requests for Euthanasia in General Practice." Journal of Medical Ethics 9.3 (1983): 181. Print. Dick, Rebecca P., and Ronald A. Lindsey. "Physician-Assisted Suicide Does Not Violate Medical Ethics." Problems with Death (2006). Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 6 Apr. 2012. "Euthanasia." Def. 1. Euthanasia. Merriam-Webster. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. <http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/euthanasia>. "Euthanasia." Def. 1. Euthansia. Oxford University Press. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. <http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/euthanasia>. Hughes, D.C., Martin. "List of Painful Terminal Diseases." LIVESTRONG.COM. Demand Media, Inc., 5 Mar. 2011. Web. 16 May 2012. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/191469-list-of-painful-terminal-diseases/>. Rogatz, Peter. "The Arguments of Those Opposed to Assisted Suicide Are Flawed." Suicide (2003). Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 6 Apr. 2012. Winget, C., F. T. Kapp, and R. C. Yeaworth. "Attitudes Towards Euthanasia." Journal of Medical Ethics 3.1 (1977): 18-25. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The author examines the moral and ethical dilemma of a physician who take part in euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. He distinguishes the difference between passive euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. Anson notes, that passive euthanasia is more acceptable due to the similarities of the American Medical Association's Code of Medical Ethics guidelines for withholding or removing life-sustaining intervention. However, the article also implied contradictions in the Hippocratic Oath against active euthanasia. Moreover, Anson examines the ideas based on proponents' views for active euthanasia, which patients who utilize life support systems are suffering agonizing and "leading to an undignified death". Although the article differs…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The word Euthanasia derives from the Greek words Eu and Thanatos which means easy or good death. Euthanasia is is defined in the Oxford Dictionary as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma[1]. Euthanasia exists in various forms, each one specific in its criteria. Firstly there is active and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia involves the use of direct action in order to end the patient’s life whilst passive euthanasia is the withholding of medical aid in order to allow the patient to die naturally such as not performing life-extending surgery or turning off a life support system. The next distinction is between Voluntary and Involuntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia involves the patient’s termination at their own request whilst involuntary euthanasia occurs when the patient is unable to ably make a decision and therefore a suitable person makes the decision for them. Indirect euthanasia involves treating the patients pain but with the side effect of death, the primary intention is often used to justify the outcome. This is often referred to as the doctrine of double effect and in reality is not considered euthanasia given that the real purpose of the treatment is pain relief and death is merely seen as the side-affect. Finally there is assisted suicide which involves a patient incapable of committing suicide themselves asks for assistance in doing so. Euthanasia is a controversial topic that contradicts the age old moral injunction “thou shalt not kill”[2]. But similarly denying patient’s of this choice is defying medical practice cornerstones such as the patient’s autonomy and promoting their best interests. Different countries hold varying stances on Euthanasia but it is currently illegal in the UK. Most recently the case of Tony Nicklinson, a man totally paralysed by locked-in syndrome requesting euthanasia, has come to the forefront of the debate. Given the right to take his case to…

    • 5500 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ENG 111 Final Paper

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Bibliography: 1. Barnard, Dr. Christiaan. Good Life Good Death: A Doctor 's Case for Euthanasia and Suicide. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1980.…

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    "Percent support for euthanasia (1947-2005) and doctor-assisted suicide (1996-2005)." Death and Dying: End-of-Life Controversies. Detroit: Gale,…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician-Assisted Suicide

    • 2476 Words
    • 10 Pages

    How is physician-assisted suicide any different than regular suicide? Does the fact that a person is terminally ill make it right? Who gets to decide if it is right? These are questions people may ask themselves when deciding whether or not they think physician-assisted suicide is ethical. Whether it is requested or not, many would say it is unethical for a physician to deliberately cause death to a person. Physicians take an oath to first do no harm. Others may say that a person has the right to make his or her own decisions about his or her life. In this paper, I will explore each side of physician-assisted suicide and how it relates to virtue ethics, along with how I feel relativist would see the issue.…

    • 2476 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euthanasia is an act or omission intended to cause the death of a person in order to eliminate suffering, allegedly for his/her benefit. Euthanasia can be voluntary (at the request of the person), involuntary (against the person’s wishes), or non-voluntary (when the person is unable to refuse…

    • 2028 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many different organizations like the World Health Organization or WHO, are concerned that the nature of the physician - patient relationship will be irrevocably altered for the worse if physicians are given a license to “kill”. (Young). However, advocates for physician assisted suicide like Margaret Battin will argue that physicians whom alone society has entrusted custody of the means of ensuring a good death, have a positive duty to help terminally ill patients in intractable pain who wish to die, which is a duty grounded in the bioethical principles of beneficence and non-malfeasance (Young).…

    • 2509 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author informs us that our Constitution dictates our individual rights give us the entitlement to choose to live or die. Additionally, this is backing up the statement that the physician-assisted suicide is, in fact, not the decision of the doctor-but the patient, therefore the doctor is not at fault.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euthanasia Ethical Dilemma

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1,672). A huge theme that society has seen in regards to euthanasia is the physician’s role. Physicians have been seen as murderers for assisting the death of their patients and they have been referred to as mercy-killers. However, many people tend to disregard the fact that even the physician, who is usually the one being blamed, can actually be the victim as well. According to the American Medical Association’s Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, it was stated that “although life-prolonging medical treatment may be withheld, the physician should not intentionally cause death” (as cited in Dickinson, Clark, Winslow & Marples, 2005, p. 44). In a study mentioned by Dickinson et al. (2005) it was found that when physicians were asked about whether or not active voluntary euthanasia (AVE) should be legalized, the percentage of those who were in favor of was between 35% and 71% (p.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The right to physician-assisted suicide is a very controversial topic that concerns many people all over the world. There has been much debate about whether a terminally ill patient has the right to die with the assistance of a physician. Physician-assisted suicide is defined as a physician providing a patient with means to kill themselves. The doctor would prescribe a lethal dose of medication to the patient to end their life. From the Utilitarian standpoint, physician-assisted suicide is morally acceptable because the patients should be allowed to end there suffering, reduce the damaging financial…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is always a choice of physician-assisted suicide if the patient is breathing and of sound mind. Moreover, a patient having a less than ten percent chance of living, physician-assisted suicide should be an option. Physicians are healers of disease and injury, preservers of life, and relievers of suffering. Determining the ethical responsibilities of physicians when patients wish to die requires a close examination of the doctor’s role in society (JAMA, 1992-vol 267, No. 16).…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fenigsen, R.. (2011). Other People 's Lives: Reflections on Medicine, Ethics, and Euthanasia. Issues in Law & Medicine, 26(3), 239-279. Retrieved May 20, 2011, from Research Library. (Document ID: 2317026301).…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 2127 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Cited: Black, Tony, and Clarence H. Braddock. "Physician Aid-in-Dying: Ethical Topic in Medicine." UW Departments Web Server. University of Washington, Mar. 2011. Web. 26 July 2011. <http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/pad.html>.…

    • 2127 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the face of death, science and rationale, is it unethical to safely assist those who are suffering and have the desire to die with dignity and purpose? Physician-Assisted Suicide has and will continue to be a very controversial topic of discussion when talking about the health and dignity of the terminally ill. Although none of us ever want to think of our loved ones becoming ill, rates of devastating diseases such as cancer are rapidly increasing around us. This makes the probability of one of our loved ones being affected much higher. With only five states in the US allowing legal Physician-Assisted Suicide, leaving the majority of patients unequipped with all of the options for end-of-life care plans. Despite strong push-back from some concerned about…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Euthanasia or attempted suicide is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. In most countries this method is illegal. Euthanasia carries a maximum sentence of 14 years in prison in the UK. In the USA the law varies in some states.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays