Preview

European Journal of Social Sciences

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6888 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
European Journal of Social Sciences
European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 13, Number 2 (2010)

Students and Teachers’ Perception of the Causes of Poor Academic Performance in Ogun State Secondary Schools [Nigeria]: Implications for Couselling for National Development
Asikhia O. A Senior Lecturer in the Department of Curriculum Studies and Instruction Michael Otedola College of Primary Education Noforija-Epe, Lagos State Abstract The study examined the perception of students and teachers on the causes of poor academic performance among secondary school students in Ogun State, Nigeria. Subjects for the study were one hundred and thirty-five (135) students and fifty (50) teachers randomly drawn from five secondary schools in Odogbolu Local Government Area of Ogun State. Questionnaire was used to collect relevant data for the study. Percentages and chi-square were used to analyse the research questions. Responses of teachers showed that teachers’ qualification and students’ environment do not influence students’ poor performance but teachers’ methods of teaching influence poor academic performance. Students’ response on the other hand showed that while teachers’ qualification and students’ environment influence students’ poor performance, teachers’ method of teaching and learning materials do not. The implications of these findings for secondary school guidance counselors interested in counseling adolescents for good academic performance were discussed.

Introduction
The differential scholastic achievement of students in Nigeria has been and is still a source of concern and research interest to educators, government and parents. This is so because of the great importance that education has on the national development of the country. All over the country, there is a consensus of opinion about the fallen standard of education in Nigeria (Adebule, 2004). Parents and government are in total agreement that their huge investment on education is not yielding the desired dividend. Teachers also



References: [1] Adebule, S. O. (2004). Gender differences on a locally standardized anxiety rating scale in mathematics for Nigerian secondary schools in Nigerian Journal of Counselling and Applied Psychology.Vol.1, 22-29. Adesemowo, P. O. (2005). Premium on affective education: panacea for scholastic malfunctioning and aberration. 34th Inaugural Lecture, Olabisi Onabanjo University. AgoIwoye: Olabisi Onabanjo University Press. Adeyemo, D. A. (2005). Parental Involvement Interest in Schooling and School Environment as predictors of Academic Self-efficacy among fresh Secondary School Student in Oyo State, Nigeria. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 5-3 (1) 163-180. Ajala and Iyiola (1988). Adolescence Psychology for teachers: Oyo: Abodurin Rogba Publishers. Ajala, N. & Iyiola, S. (1988). Adolescence psychology for Teachers. Oyo: Abodunrin Rogba Publishers. Ajayi, Taiwo (1988). A system approach towards remediation of academic failure in Nigerian schools. Nigeria Journal of Educational Psychology, 3, 1, 28-35. Aremu, A. O. (2000). Academic performance 5 factor inventory. Ibadan: Stirling-Horden Publishers. Aremu, A.O. & Oluwole, D.A. (2001).Gender and birth order as predictors of normal pupil’s anxiety pattern in examination. Ibadan Journal of Educational Studies, 1, (1), 1-7. Aremu, O. A & Sokan, B. O. (2003). A multi-causal evaluation of academic performance of nigerian learners: issues and implications for national development. Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. Aremu, S. & Oluwole, B. (2000). The Development and Validation and Academic Performance. 5 Factor Inventory: An Unpublished Manuscript Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. Atwater, L.E. & Yammarino, F.J. (1993). Personal attributes as predictors of superiors and subordinates perceptions of military academic leadership. Human Relations, 46, 645-688. Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004). National Policy on Education. (Revised Edition). Lagos: Federal Ministry of Education. Isangedigh, A. J. (1988). Under achievement: an index of learner-environment mismatch. Nigeria Journal of Educational Psychology, 3, 1, 220-226. Kerlinger, F. N. (1973). Foundations of Behavioural Research Report. New York: Holt, Riehchart and Winston, Inc. Morakinyo, A. (2003). Relative efficacy of systematic desensitization, self statement monitoring and flooding on subjects test anxiety. Unpublished Phd. Thesis. University of Ibadan. Morakinyo, A. (2003). Relative efficacy of systematic desensitization, self statement monitoring and flooding on students test anxiety. Unpublished PhD. Thesis. University of Ibadan. Morrish, I. (1977). Discipline of Education. London: George. White, D. A. (1986). Information use and organizations: organization factors in information behavior. International Journal of Information Management. Yildirim, O Acar, A. C. Bull, S. Sevinc, L. (2008). Relationships between Teachers ' Perceived Leadership Style, Students ' Learning Style, and Academic Achievement: A Study on High School Students. Educational Psychology Journal. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] 242

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The study outlined in this article focused on two aspects. It set out to research the effects of Systematic Desensitization on the reduction of test anxiety on a particular population (Nigerian Secondary School children that were experiencing test anxiety), and also focused on three secondary independent variables, which included entry test anxiety level, sex, and locus of control.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    There is however general concern regarding academic performance of underachieving students and various reasons behind it.…

    • 2517 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Failing Schools

    • 2792 Words
    • 12 Pages

    It is extremely important today to give education the utmost attention, as it is considered a guaranteed insurance into a child’s future. However, it is a usual occurrence for children to fail consistently in many parts of the world especially within the United States. A student who has lost interest in their education will generally pay less and less attention to their teacher and will perform extremely poor on tests and other assessments. In extreme cases students will drop out of school and therefore completely disregard their education and their future. It is important that causes of inability to perform well at school should be figured out before they can be pin down to improve performances in general and long term successes in whole.…

    • 2792 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On the basis of the empirical literature, it is clear that test anxiety is associated with reduced student grade point average (Farooqi, Ghani,& Spielberg, 2012), but there are few large scale studies reporting that there are significant gender differences in test anxiety. Although, studies have consistently found that females student have significantly higher test anxiety than male students, sex differences and a mix of other independent sample variables should be factored (age chronology, gender and disciplines for example mathematics and sciences verse verbal aptitude tests ) into future…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Success, in an educational institution is measured by academic performance. Over the years, the importance of students doing well in school has become the common concern of parent, legislators, teachers, counselors and psychologist. According to Bell (2002), parents devote a lot of resources to their children 's education because they believe that good academic performance will provide a stable future for them. Also, Wilkins (2001) opined that many educational authorities have sought to find out reasons for the downward trend in the academic performance of secondary school students.…

    • 2576 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    School Plant Facilities

    • 2645 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Adepoju, T. L. and Akinwunmi, F. S. 92001). Location of secondary schools as a factor in determining academic performance of students. Ibadan Journal of Educational Studies, 1 (2), 401-412.…

    • 2645 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is to certify that the research work was carried out by AWOTUNBO, Tunde Damola with MATRIC NO 162699 in the Department of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.…

    • 20918 Words
    • 84 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Downey, M., 1977. Interpersonal Judgments in Education. Harper and Row Ltd., London. Eddy, E.N., 2002. Correlation between the Performance of Students in Shorthand and Typing. Thesis submitted to the Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria. Evans, K.M., 1972. Attitudes and Interest in Eduction. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London. Hamachek, D.E., 1971. Encounters with the Self. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. Kim, O.Y., 1977. Teachers education and teachers’ attitude towards children and learning. Elementary School J., 78(1): 38-43. Kombo, D.K., 1988. Factors influencing students’ poor performance in KCE examination among Harambee Secondary Schools in Kathiiani Division of Machakos District. Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis, Kenyatta University, Nairobi. Maritim, E.K., 1979. the academic self-concept and the teachers’ perception: Their relationship to pupils’ grade attainment in rural Kenya. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, London. McNicol, G., 1967. Teaching Shorthand and Typewriting. 2nd Edn., Pitman Publishing Ltd., London. Muasya, I.W., 1992. students’ self-concept of academic ability and students’ academic performance in four selected secondary school subjects in Kenya. Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis, Kenyatta University, Nairobi. Nash, R., 1976. Teacher’s Expectations and Pupil Learning. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London. Njoroge, R.J. and G.A. Bennars, 1992. Philosophy of Education in Africa: An Introductory Text for Students of Education. General Printers, Nairobi.…

    • 4401 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    My Research paper

    • 2714 Words
    • 9 Pages

    ACCESS TO QUALITY EDUCATION IN NIGERIA FOR PERSONS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THROUGH EDUCATION FOR ALL (EFA): THE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS…

    • 2714 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The specific purpose of this research is to investigate the causes and effects of increase in male dropout in our educational system in Anambra State. To carryout this research, five (5) research questions were developed from which questionnaire items were structured. A total of one hundred and fifty respondents made up of teachers were used. Data were collected, analysed and findings were made. The findings include the fact that the poor socio-economic status causes increase in male dropout from school in Anambra State. Again, that the desire for quick wealth affects male enrolment in school in Anambra State causes male dropout in our educational system in Anambra state. Again, that there is address economic and social effects on the general development of the country as a result of this increased male dropout from school in Anambra state. Lastly, it was discovered that there are possible solutions to this increase in male dropout from school in Anambra state. Based on the findings some recommendations were made including to go to school before jumping into business. Secondly, that severe discipline which is often administered by teachers should be stopped. Thirdly, government should reduce the cost of education so as to improve the standard of education in Anambra state.…

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND SOME PSYCHO-SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ OUTCOMES IN PHYSICS IN IBADAN…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This report attempted to describe and explain the relationship between parents’ socioeconomic status and pupils’ educational attainment using a case study approach. The objectives of the study were: to estimate the relationship between parents’ educational level, income level and occupations; with pupils’ educational performance in their mock examinations leading to PLE in St Jude Malaba primary school in the year 2010. Data for the study was collected through the use of questionnaires for pupils, interview with teachers and head teachers, documentary analysis of the school records and observation. Both qualitative and quantitative methods of study were used. The researcher used Tables, charts and Pearson’s correlation to describe and analyze quantitative data while qualitative data was analyzed on the basis of themes. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the parents’ level of education, income and occupation with pupil’s educational performance. Fathers’ education was significant at 0.804 while mothers’ educational level was significant at 0.641. Parent’s level of income was significant at 0.875 and Parents’ occupation was significant at 0.757. These findings are consistent with the concept of social reproduction by Pierre Bourdieu (1986), Annet Lareau (2003) and Randall Collins. The researcher concluded that parent’ low socioeconomic status impacted negatively on pupils’ performance, through denying the children access to resources which are readily available to children from higher socio economic status. He recommended that parents should continue to improve on their education levels through adult education programs. Secondly, children from low socioeconomic backgrounds should try to persevere through financial hardships and remain in school because schooling eventually has a redeeming effect on their poor plight. Lastly…

    • 12719 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Investigation of these factors has produced several findings by researchers. For example, Clemens and Oelke (1967) and Emeke (1984) have attributed the cause of poor academic performance to a combination of personal and institutional factors. Personal factors relate to the individual’s intelligence, knowledge and ability. While institutional factors are family or parental influences, societal influences, institutional influences and school related factors- student/lecturer rapport, teacher related factors, accommodation and living conditions. In the same vein, Wiseman (1973), Sogbetan (1981) and Hassan…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    University of Ibadan Press. Bloom, B. S. (1976). Human characteristics and school learning. New York: M.C. McGraw-Hill Coley, W. W. (1958). Attributes of potential scientists. Harvard Education Review, 28, 1- 818. Gagne, R. M. Briggs, L.J. (1979). Principles of instructional design. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Gay, L. R. (1980). Educational evaluation and measurement. Ohio: Meri Publishing Co. Gronlund, N. E. (1981). Measurement and evaluation in teaching. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Horrocks, J., & Schoonover, T. I. (1968). Measurement for teachers. Ohio! Meri Publishing Co. Iketuonye, A. I. (1986). Experimental differences in tested aptitudes. Nigerian Journal of Counselling and Development, 1 (2). 20 - 32. Macklem, Gayle L. (1990). Measuring aptitude. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 2(5). Retrieved September 8, 2007 from http://PAREonline.net/getvn.asp?v=2&n=5 Mccarthy, M. (1973). Wechsler’s adult intelligence scale: a pilot study in a Nigerian technical college. West African Journal of Education, 15(2), 12 - 20 Ohuche, N. M. & Ohuche R.O. (1973). The draw-a man test as a predictor of academic achievement. West African Journal of Education and Vocational Measurement 1, (1) 14 –20. Sax, G. (1980). Principles of educational psychological measurement and evaluation. (2nd ed.) California: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Soriyan, M.A. (1978). Importance of aptitude and interest in vocational guidance. W.A.E.C. News. Lagos: The Triangle Enterprises, Nigeria Limited. Thorndike, R. L. & Hagen, E. P, (1977). Measurements and evaluation in psychology and education. New York: John Wiley & Sons INC. Tittle, C. K. (1984). Test bias. In T.N. Hussen & T. Postlethwaite (Eds.).International encyclopedia of education, 5199 – 5204. Vernon P.A. (1961). The measurement of abilities (2nd ed.). London: Methuen Publishing Co. Yejide, A. (1973). Indicators of science Aptitude in some Nigerian secondary girl schools. Unpublished M .Ed Thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. W.A..E.C. NEWS (1989). A House Journal of West African Examinations Council, 3(1). Lagos: WAEC Yejide, E. A. (1973). Indicators of science aptitude in some Nigerian secondary girls schools. Unpublished M.Ed. thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Yoloye, E. A. (1973) The predictive validity of Lorge-Thorndike intelligence tests for achievement in Nigerian grammar schools. West African Journal of Education and Vocational Measurement 1, (1), 48. 29…

    • 4334 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Abiri, J. O. O. (1996). The educational attitudes of some Nigerian adolescent grammar school pupils. West African Journal of Education 10(3) 118 – 121. Achebe C. C. (1986). The role and responsibilities of secondary school principals in the school guidance and counselling programme. The Nigeria Journal of guidance and counselling 2 (1), 1-11. Adimula, D. O. (1988). The attitude of students, teachers, university principals towards continuous assessment in some of selected secondary schools in Ilorin. An unpublished Ilorin M.Ed. project Department of Guidance and counselling Anastasi A. (1990), Psychological testing. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Anwana U. I. (1989). An analysis of occupational preferences of farm five students in secondary schools in Cross River State education 3 (1) 32 – 38 Bulus, I. (2001). Counselling and counsellor education Nigeria: The post present and future challenges” ABU Journal of counselling and Human Development 1(1), 284 – 299. Crow, L. D. and Crow, A. (1979). Educational Psychology. New Delhi: Eurasia Publishing House (put)…

    • 4488 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays