Preview

Ethical Principles In The Belmont Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
984 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethical Principles In The Belmont Report
The moral and ethical approach in experimentation is a topic that have been regulating to avoid several problems that the researchers have made in the past. In 1979, the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research proposed a few ethical principles for researcher over human beings (Shadish, Cook & Campbell, 2002). For this analysis, I will explain those principles, I will give examples of research that could violate them, and I will suggest modifications that will improve the problems with them.
The three principles in the “Belmont Report” are not a regulation for researcher, they are standards, analytical framework that can be contrasted with the behavior of the researcher and they are expected to be follow by the person who want to be experimentation over human being (Gabriele, 2003). These principles are the respect for persons, beneficence and Justice (Shadish, Cook & Campbell, 2002). All of them are the based for the protection of human research (Gabriele, 2003) and it point it out that the participant of a research must be aware of the benefits and possible risk of their participation, avoiding every harm for them (Shadish, Cook & Campbell, 2002).
…show more content…
Freedom means the capability of humans being of self-determination to take their own decisions, without the intervention of anyone and dignity is a concept related to the self-respect and self-esteem of the individual that confer a special value to all the human beings. This principle also includes the protection to the people with diminished autonomy as children (Shadish, Cook & Campbell,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ethical issues in conditioning human behaviour in Watson’s experiment were that his mother was not informed of the experiment, thus it was performed without her consent. It is also unethical to evoke responses of fear in a laboratory setting. Experiments should not cause the participants to suffer from distress or harm in any way. If a participant becomes distressed during an experiment, the researcher is required to abandon the study and immediately address the needs of the participant. Furthermore, Albert was never systematically desensitized to the conditioned emotional response, and he may have suffered permanent psychological damage because of the emotional trauma resulting from the experimental procedures to which he was subjected.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Over the years there have been many breakthroughs in medical science. These findings have help use grow through history fighting new diseases to help the people of the world. But some studies were done out of pure hatred and misunderstanding. Some researchers abused power and ruined the lives of their participants.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. (1979). The Belmont report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Research in science is an investigation that is bound by rules to establish rational explanation. The information used in scientific research should only be proven reputable information; untrustworthy information will result in faulty research. Research and the information gathered has to be represented with accuracy and without bias. There are three approaches to take to ensure research is sound (Camfield & Palmer-Jones, 2013). The first important manner to take into consideration is if the research derives from a philosophical approach. When asking a question it is imperative to understand the motivation behind comprehension using a rational thought process. The second vital step when conducting research is using methodology. This practice of theoretical analysis insures the design and conduct of the study is committed in such a way that is to be regarded as trustworthy. Last is the researcher’s obligation of ethics. Knowing the difference between right and wrong can be complex at times to rationalize by some. It is important to understand that knowing the difference between right and wrong in a personal concept is different from knowing what is right and wrong by others.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of todays biggest ethical dilemmas can be found in the Medical field. We all turn our heads away and cringe when we hear the term "human test subjects", as the past has been dark and far from any morality in this domain; yet we do not cease to use the findings of the sadistic experiments. Researchers now use mice and other animals which can show the effects a(n) medication/evolution/disease may have on humans. But I find testing on clueless animals immoral.…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Belmont Report Copy

    • 5541 Words
    • 23 Pages

    The Belmont Report attempts to summarize the basic ethical principles identified by the Commission in the course of its deliberations. It is the outgrowth of an intensive four-day period of discussions that were held in February 1976 at the Smithsonian Institution's Belmont Conference Center supplemented by the monthly deliberations of the Commission that were held over a period of nearly four years. It is a statement of basic ethical principles and guidelines that should assist in resolving the ethical problems that surround the conduct of research with human subjects. By publishing the Report in the Federal…

    • 5541 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Py4

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are also a number of ethical issues when working with non-human participants within psychology. The first set of ethical issues when working with non-human participants within psychology is the ‘three R’s which is to (Refine the study, Reduce the number of animals used and to replace the use of animal with something else). The second set of ethical issues for working with non-human participants within psychology is Bateson’s cube; this refers to reducing the degree of suffering for the animal, how effective the quality of the research is and the potential medical benefit that is gained from the research.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Syphilis Study

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Medical institution management and ethics committees should collaborate to apply an ethical policy to every case where experimentation on human beings is an issue. It should also be ensured that all other avenues of research have been exhausted, including research documents and laboratory work involving animals - also according to the applicable set of ethical guidelines. In the democratic and free world we like to believe that we live in today, surely the guidelines for the ethical treatment of all living things should be clearer than ever before. Surely…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When determining ethical guidelines for research, most experts agree that cost of conducting the experiment must be weighed against the potential benefit to society the research may provide. While there is still a great deal of debate about ethical guidelines, there are some key components that should be followed when conducting any type of research with human subjects. All ethical research must be conducted using willing participants. Study volunteers should not feel coerced, threatened or bribed into participation.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is a growing public concern over the ethical treatment of animals. Animal rights groups have criticized the uses of animals from wearing fur, sports hunting, rodeos, and the consumption of animal flesh. This article focuses mainly on the criticisms received regarding the use of animals in the laboratory in behavioral and biomedical research.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I think that it is paramount, when discussing policies or programs that can have significant ethical consequences, that you rank the three P's as follows: principle, power and profit. When these P's aren't taken into consideration, in the right order that is, we witness acts such as those mentioned in the lecture. This week's lecture highlighted 'The Belmont Report' which holds the ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence and justice, as what should guide researchers ethically. When you sit down and take a look at power, profit and principle, ask yourself, which of these would take these three ethical principles into account? Surely, profit wouldn't mind if someone's liberty is being infringed upon, much like power thinks little…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “Individual Autonomy and Social Structure”, Dorothy Lee discusses how in today’s society, it is “difficult to implement human dignity in the everyday details of living.” (pg.5, Lee) However, Lee discusses how by analysing different cultures and how they deal with similar situations, it is possible to come up with a solution for this society.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Animal experimentation is a highly controversial subject throughout the world and in the 20th century the public has become increasingly aware of the two sides to animal testing. The earliest dated animal testing can be traced back to 384-322 BCE and it is still a common practice to this day. There are a few disagreements that are highly debated about animal experimentation such as the importance of the testing for scientific and medical goals, the suffering of the animals, and the ethical principles that apply to animals. Both sides of animal experimentation have their reasons and facts for why animal testing is ethical or unethical, but it comes down to the amount of pain the animals suffers and if it is morally correct.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    rights and well being of the participants must be weighed against the study's value to…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ethical dilemmas in the Stanford experiment are certainly related to some of the questions raised regarding…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays