Preview

Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes: Similes

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
612 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes: Similes
Similes – Dream Deferred
Writing Assignment

Name: Brandon Long Date: 6/27/11

Read the Langston Hughes poem "Dream Deferred" again:

Dream Deferred

What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up
Like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore-- and then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over-- like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags like a heavy load
Or does it explode?

Look up definitions for the words defer and fester and write them down.

Identify the five similes Hughes uses in the poem. Explain three of the similes starting with the pattern below. What images and feelings do each simile create? Write at least three sentences about each simile.

Begin writing here:

1. A dream deferred is like a raisin in the sun because . . .as a raisin dries up in the sun, a dream that gets put off or deferred can wither and die.

2. A dream deferred is like a syrupy sweet because . . . a dream that gets deferred could get sweeter with time as we look forward to the realization of the dream.

3. A dream deferred is like heavy load because . . .a dream that is deferred can begin to feel like a millstone around your neck. As time goes on, and you are unable to fulfill the dream it can begin to look bigger than it actually is.

4. A dream deferred is a fester like a sore because …the longer a dream is deferred one can start to resent the fact that it has not yet been realized. Therefore it can start to fester and become a detriment to the individual.

5. A dream deferred stinks like rotten meat because . . . This simile is similar to the festering, however the longer a dream is deferred the more it can rot the other dreams an individual has.

Student Expectations

Exemplary (16-20 points)
The student shows a thorough understanding of the concept of similes. The words defer and fester are defined. The five similes are correctly identified. Quality responses are given regarding the images

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hughes’ “Dreams Deferred” differs from “Dreams” in that he uses questions instead of statements, and similes instead of metaphors. An Example of a simile from this poem is, “does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?” This quote is questioning where a dream goes. A second example, “or fester like a sore and then run?”, asks the same question. These similes clearly depict the view that if you don’t commit to your dreams, then something bad will happen and your dreams will be crushed.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    samplestrongpaper6

    • 2224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The dangers of dreaming occurs when people hold on to their dreams or goals too strongly, creating a goal driven mindset which limits one’s reality. De Botton argues that the goal driven mindset which consists of seeing things in a routine-like way is harmful. He explains how he has become a…

    • 2224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline for Julius Caesar

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    • At least one metaphor and two similes. Put the metaphor in bold, and underline the similes.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another part of “A Dream Deferred”, by Langton Hughes that applies to Walter’s character is the center part of the poem where Hughes talk about dreams rotting up and stinking like rotten meat. Examples of Walter is “rotting” and “stinking” like…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A dream is to envision another life or characteristic that could be better or worse than what the person already has. In the case of most people it is a dream that is positive. People mainly are selfish dreamers who dream only about themselves but there are some who dream about the world or others such as friends and family. Two examples of these types of dreamers are Mama from the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry and Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech “I Have a Dream”. In Dr. King’s speech he brings up that his dream is not only for him but for others with the same problem. He is a caring dreamer, one who believes others come first then himself. Mama is also a dreamer of this sort. Her dreams are for her family and the well being of them.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the opening of the poem the speaker uses a visual image that is also a simile to compare a dream deferred to a raisin. The speaker asks the question, "Does it [the dream] dry up / Like a raisin in the sun?" (2-3). Here we can see the raisin, which used to be a moist, taut, healthy-looking grape, has shriveled up to become a raisin. The speaker does not emphasize the appearance of the raisin, so the description isn't as significant as an image as it is as a simile. Why compare a dream deferred to a raisin? Like a raisin, a dream deferred shrivels up and turns dark because the sun has baked it. The emphasis on the sun is important because it stresses time-we measure time by the sun's movement. Like the raisin, the dream has been on hold for a long time-consequently, it has transformed into something very different than it once was. Because they look so different, few people would believe that raisins were once grapes unless they had been told. Similarly, a dream that continues to be postponed will go through an evolution as well-it won't be the same as the original. On the surface, a reader might not view the outcome as negative because raisins are valuable on their own-they…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Lorraine Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun, the author reveals a hard-working, honest African-American family struggling to make their dreams come true. Langston Hughes' poem, Harlem, illustrates what could happen if those dreams never came to fruition. Together, both Hansberry and Hughes show the effects on human beings when a long-awaited dream is thwarted by economic and social hardships.…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Langston writes “dream deferred” but why not “deferred dream”? He refers to a deferred dream as “a raisin in the sun”. “Does it dry up/like a raisin in the sun?” (Hughes 2-3). This indicates that Hughes sees deferred dreams as a dried up raisin in the sun. Things dry up due to moisture loss, and it seems that he is referring to a deferred dream as dry. Dreams can “dry up” due to a lack of intestinal fortitude. If one does not chase their dream with every part of their being, it will never come…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A dream cast aside can rankle a person’s will in the deepest of ways. It tends to permeate their every thought and becomes an unshakable burden. In the poem “Harlem (A Dream Deferred)” by Langston Hughes, the language used describes how a suspended goal can frustratingly linger. The writer first poses a question: “What happens to a dream deferred?” He then compares a postponed dream to a dried up raisin or a festering sore, giving a reader the idea of how treacherous it can be to put off one’s goals. What only can make it worse is when we have little control over our fate; when the determination of whether or not our goals are achievable is decided by someone else as was done with the African American population in the United States throughout the early 20th century.

Life for the black population of America throughout the early 1900s was less than ideal. While they’d been free from slavery for nearly 100 years, they remained in segregated schools and were restricted to menial work nonetheless. Between 1920 and 1930, a movement was followed by African Americans across the United States known as the Harlem Renaissance (see Great Days In Harlem). The movement aimed to establish an identity for blacks in America and gave many hope that they might be seen equal to their white counterparts. The movement lost momentum, but its ideals remained in the hearts of the people; their dreams of equality left behind to fester in the backs of their minds. So what happens when a dream such as this is deferred? If it is a true dream, reflecting our hearts desire, it cannot be forgotten easily. Hughes, an African American in the Harlem Renaissance era, writes a poem full of bitter possibilities reflecting his frustration.

Evidently, Hughes felt frustrated when he wrote this poem in 1951. It was 30 years after the start of the renaissance movement, and it seemed to him that the black identity had made no steps toward equality. At this point in time, the African Americans were feeling…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A dream is a elated sensation of a highly valuable goal that people imagine in their mind during sleep. Sometimes dreams can affect someone's actions when they have their mindset their dream and they don't care about what's happening in reality. Which sometimes causes loneliness in their life because they are pushing people away for that one dream. Loneliness makes dreams impossible to come true like George, Lennie, and Curley's wife. They all had dreams that never came true because of loneliness.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dreams are imaginary perfect situations created for one person. People control and plan dreams for one special day and it takes time. Reality is the opposite of dreams because reality is not planned nor is it controlled by one person. Life and reality give us opportunities to achieve our goals and dreams, but it does not just grant people their dreams without any desire or will to achieve them. Dreams give people motivation to work harder and work to become successful in life. Characters in the books we read had dreams, but each one them had opportunities to achieve their dreams while some succeed others failed.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dreams of Gilgamesh

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When looking into the meanings of dreams, a variation of things can be found. Most people believe that dreams are a reflection of people’s inner thoughts and feelings. Most of these feelings are too private to be expressed in the real world and that is why they are expressed in a fantasy type way through dreams.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Stage Cycle

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Freud, dreams are spy holes into our unconscious. Fears, desires and emotions that we are usually unaware of make themselves known through dreams. To Freud dreams were fundamentally about wish fulfillment. Even "negative" dreams (punishment dreams and other anxiety dreams) are a form of wish fulfillment; the wish being that certain events do not occur. Very often such dreams are…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The real meaning of a dream is hope, an inspiration; a purpose. Every human being has a dream or goal; the dreams change greatly from person to person, some being minor while others are enormous. There is no human being alive doesn’t have a dream, or goal in his life. These ideas what makes you today and part of why you are living. We all have the need to live a successful life. Dreams are lively to the life of every person. Without these dreams or goals, there is nothing to plan or look forward to or no reason to live.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Harlem 1951

    • 253 Words
    • 1 Page

    once a dream is deferred, is it “small, rotten, soggy, but still there?” or “it has bursted,…

    • 253 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics