Preview

dq 1 module one

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
585 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
dq 1 module one
Explain the importance of random sampling. What problems/limitations could prevent a truly random sampling and how can they be prevented?
The importance of Random sampling is that it gives a sense of equality. Each person has the same probability of being chosen as their neighbor. This sampling is trying to represent the whole population. Since it is unlikely that the research could get to everyone in the population the sampling must occurring in an accessible population, which is represented as the entire population. “Without random sampling strategies, the researcher, who has a vested interest in the study, will tend (consciously or unconsciously) to select subjects whose conditions or behaviors are consistent with the study hypotheses,” (Burns, N. & Grove, S. (2011). Through obtaining a random sampling “researchers leave the selection to chance, thereby increasing the validity of their studies,” (Burns, N. & Grove, S. (2011).
Reference:

Burns, N. & Grove, S. (2011). Understanding nursing research (5th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier Saunders.

Explain each sampling technique discussed in the “Visual Learner: Statistics” in your own words, and give examples of when each technique would be appropriate.
Sampling is a sub collection of subjects in a population, for a specific study. There were five techniques discussed in the “visual learner: statistics” four were probability techniques and one was nonprobability.
1. Simple random sampling is a selection in which each test subject has the same probability of being chosen as the next. Such as choosing a randomly out of a hat names for a drawing. Each are “randomly selected from a sampling frame,” (Burns, 2011).
2. Stratified sampling is used when “a researcher knows some of the variables in the population that are critical for achieving representativeness,” (Burns, 2011). Such as categorizing groups by characteristics they have then choosing a member from each of those groups to make another

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1)What is a type of nonprobability sampling procedure that involves the selection of the most readily available people or objects for a study?…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    NR439 RRL1 Form

    • 439 Words
    • 3 Pages

    8) How was the sample selected? What are the strengths and weaknesses of this sampling strategy?…

    • 439 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 4 M4 Business

    • 2419 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Probability sampling consists of simple random sampling, stratified sampling and cluster sampling. Non-probability sampling comprises of purposive or judgmental sample, quota sampling and snowball sampling.…

    • 2419 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siop Lesson Plan

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    CCSS.Math.Content.7.SP.A.2 Use data from a random sample to draw inferences about a population with an unknown characteristic of interest. Generate multiple samples (or simulated samples) of the same size to gauge the variation in estimates or predictions. For example, estimate the mean word length in a book by randomly sampling words from the book; predict the winner of a school election based on randomly sampled survey data. Gauge how far off the estimate or prediction might be.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Other Terms Population: entire group of people being studied Sample: the part of the population being studied Inference: conclusion made about the population based on the sample Binary Data: only 2 choices/outcomes Non-Binary: more than 2 outcomes Sampling Techniques Characteristics of a good sample -Each person must have an equal chance to be in the sample -Sample must be vast enough to represent Simple Random: each member has equal chance of being selected Ie, picking members randomly apartments Sequential Random: go through population sequentially and select members Ie, Selecting every 5th person Stratified Sampling: a strata is a group of people that share common charactoristics Constraints the proportion of members in the strata from the population in the sample…

    • 2372 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The core of biostatistics consists of the definition of a population and sampling, as they are the indicators of the fundamental concepts that are essential to understanding the statistics of the life and health sciences. The idea that a sample is illustrative of a given population, since a sample is derived from a specific, yet larger pool of information seems factually representative. Random sampling aides research in that it applies experimental design to the selection process and is the fairest means of sample collection, providing equal chance to the members of a given population being signified.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    statistics GCU

    • 2646 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Probability sampling, also known as random sampling, requires that every member of the study population have an equal opportunity to be chosen as a study subject. For each member of the population to have an equal opportunity to be chosen, the sampling method must select members randomly. Probability sampling allows every facet of the study population to be represented without researcher bias. Four common sampling designs have been developed for selection of a random sample: simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, cluster sampling, and systematic sampling (Burns & Grove, 2007). Simple random sampling is achieved by random selection of members from the sampling frame. The random selection can be accomplished many different ways, but the most common is using a computer program to randomly select the sample. Another example would be to assign each potential subject a number, and then randomly select numbers from a random numbers table to fulfill the required number of subjects for the sample. Stratified random sampling is used when the researcher knows some of the variables within a population that will affect the representativeness of the sample. Some examples of variables include age, gender, ethnicity, and medical diagnosis. Thus, subjects are selected randomly on the basis of their classification into the selected stratum. The strata ensure that all levels of the variable(s) are represented in the sample. For example, age could be the variable, and after stratification, the sample might include equal numbers of subjects in the established age ranges of 20–39, 40–59, 60–79, and over 80. Researchers use cluster sampling in two different situations: (1) when the time and travel necessary to use simple random sampling would be prohibitive, and (2) when the specific elements of a population are…

    • 2646 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Simple Random Sampling

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Stratified Random Sampling: Divide the population into "strata". There can be any number of these. Then choose a simple random sample from each stratum. Combine those into the overall sample. That is a stratified random sample. (Example: Church A has 600 women and 400 women as members. One way to get a stratified random sample of size 30 is to take a SRS of 18 women from the 600 women and another SRS of 12 men from the 400 men.)…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A random sample: is a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion. Random sampling is the best technique for gathering survey data.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP Psych FRQ

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sampling is finding subjects for one’s research. For this particular experiment, the sample would be a group of 50 hyperactive children. To gather these 50 test subjects, I would go to several pediatrician offices and ask to use a total amount of 50 diagnosed hyperactive children for my experiment. With my newfound sampling, I create two groups, one being a control group of 25 children and the other being an experimental group of 25 children. To figure out how these children are put into which group, I use random assignment and randomly pick their names out of a jar.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    External Validity

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Proposition 1: Interpretivists do generalise and this is inevitable – though they may deny the possibility of generalisation, or ignore the issue.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of sampling is to study a part of a whole group been studied. According to Monette, Sullivan, & DeJong, 2011, some groups are just two big and sampling allows the study of a workable number of cases from the large group to derive findings that are relevant to all members of the group (Chapter 6, The Purpose of Sampling). One example of probability sample is Simple Random Sampling (SRS), such as trying to do a research project that calls for a national sample of 2,000 households. SRS is considered the basic sampling procedure on which statistical theory is based. (Monette, Sullivan, & DeJong, 2011). An example of nonprobability sample is Ronald Feldman and Timothy Caplinger (1977) that were interested in factors that bring about behavior changes…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Depending on how a sample is drawn, it may be a random sample or a nonrandom sample. A random sample is a sample drawn in such a way that each member of the population has some chance of being selected in the sample. In a nonrandom sample, some members of the population may not have any chance of being selected in the sample. Suppose we have a list of 100 students and we want to select 10 of them. If we write the names of all 100 students on pieces of paper, put them in a hat, mix them, and then draw 10 names, the result will be a random sample of 10 students. However, if we arrange the names of these 100 students alphabetically and pick the first 10 names, it will be a nonrandom sample because the students who are not among the first 10 have no chance of being selected in the sample. A random sample is usually a representative sample. Note that for a random sample, each member of the population may or may not have the same chance of being included in the sample. Two types of nonrandom samples are a convenience sample and a judgment sample. In a convenience sample, the most accessible members of the population are selected to obtain the results quickly. For example, an opinion poll may be conducted in a few hours by collecting information from certain shoppers at a single shopping mall. In a judgment sample, the members are selected from the population based on the judgment and prior knowledge of an expert. Although such a sample may happen to be a representative sample, the chances of it being so are small. If the population is large, it is not an easy task to select a representative sample based on judgment. The so-called pseudo polls are examples of nonrepresentative samples. For instance, a survey conducted by a magazine that includes only its own readers does not usually involve a representative sample. Similarly, a poll conducted by a television station giving two separate telephone numbers for yes and no votes is not based on a representative sample. In…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Purposive Sampling.Doc

    • 2898 Words
    • 12 Pages

    A probability sampling method is any method of sampling that utilizes some form of random selection. In order to have a random selection method, you must set up some process or procedure that assures that the different units in your population have equal probabilities of being chosen. Humans have long practiced various forms of random selection, such as picking a name out of a hat, or choosing the short straw. These days, we tend to use computers as the mechanism for generating random numbers as the basis for random selection.…

    • 2898 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sampling is a fundamental aspect of statistics, but unlike the other methods of data collection, sampling involves choosing a method of sampling which further influences the data that you will result with. There are two major categories in sampling: probability and non-probability sampling.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays