Preview

Differences between Capitalism, Communism and Socialism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1377 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Differences between Capitalism, Communism and Socialism
What are the major differences between capitalism, communism and socialism?
Capitalism is an economic system in which all or most of the factors of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit. Countries with a free market system have four basic rights, unlike socialism and communism where rules and regulations for a person’s business are strictly dictated to them. The right to private property, the right to own a business and keep all of the profits, the right to freedom of competition and the right to freedom of choice encompass capitalism and allows people to take all the risk and benefits of starting and running a business. The concept of supply and demand originated in a free market system and is not a functioning tool in socialist and communist economies. There is also heavy competition in a capitalist society because there is no dictation on the functioning of a person’s business; in this market a monopoly could exist however there are laws that prohibit one seller controlling all of the supply of a product. Unlike other types of markets capitalism has the greatest chance for the poor to work their way out of poverty.
Socialism is an economic system based on the premise that some if not most basic businesses should be owned by the government so that profits can be more evenly distributed among the people. Socialism’s major goal is the social responsibility to individuals; however private businesses and individuals are taxed at high rates to pay for social programs and the well-being of the society as a whole. In a capitalist economy tax rates depend on profits earned by businesses and individuals; formulas and calculations are determined in order to “fairly” tax companies and people. In socialist economies the individuals that could earn top dollar would be taxed at astronomically high rates, therefore many of them choose to leave to a capitalist economy where they work hard and see the complete profits. The premise

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Capitalism is a system in which private individuals can own businesses and goods and in which production, and is also called a free enterprise system.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Capitalism is an economic system where the government is hands off of businesses and people work to make profit, it is based off of private ownership. In document one of the DBQ, it states that capitalism is "based on the private ownership of capital, and on the production of goods and services for profit" (document 1). Even though it may sound like a good idea, many people were unhappy with capitalism because on lthe people who took the risk to invest money were wealthy and everyone else, for the most part was poor. The solution to these problems were new ideas of economic systems. Socialism was one idea. Socialism was an economic system where there is eocnomic equality and the government owns big industries. Documemnt four of the…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Socialism is the idea of a social organization that supports production, distribution, and trade that should be controlled within the community itself. There are many aspects of socialism that are unique, setting it apart from other social systems in the world. The ‘social’ aspect of socialism gives evidence to the fact that in the system, everyone in society is expected to contribute to the economic production of the state. In socialized health care, everyone pays the government and those who need care, get it without paying extra. Citizens all have to pay the same amount and have access to the same benefits. The problem this system runs into, however, is that there often is not enough money to go around. People tend to become greedy when they see that some things are free and then start to abuse the system. According to Einstein the real purpose is “…precisely…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic systems meet the needs of their people by determining what to produce, how to produce it, and who will buy it. Capitalism gives the people the freedom to make their own choices in what to do produce and so forth. On the other hand, a communist economy guarantees certain necessities for the people, such as jobs, food, clothing, and shelter, but the people have little/no choice in what kind. Though these two economic systems are run differently, the government in each will step to fill in the missing pieces of the people’s needs if absolutely necessary.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Capitalism is a system that can be used in different areas such as political, social and economical. Capitalism is a system where the country makes money by people having private businesses. Under capitalism, the country’s economy is run by people owning capital. The goal of the businesses under capitalism is to make money. The businesses want to make the value of the company as high as possible. When a country is under capitalism, the government makes laws to make sure that all businesses are fair. Capitalism takes place all around the world in places such as the United States and Germany (Demott).…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capitalism is an economic and political system in which industry and trade are managed by individual owners for profit, rather than by the government. There are both benefits and negative consequences to the system of capitalism because of this it is in my opinion impossible to reap to reap the benefits of capitalism without experiencing any of the negative consequences.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Socialism is the means of all aspects of the economy and owned and is regulated by the community. The founder of this theory, Karl Marx, is usually associated with Communism. While Socialism is considered a lower stage of communism, it is actually the middle of the economic systems (Capitalism, Communism, and Socialism). Communism has more of an underlying political effect, whereas Socialism and Communism do not. By Socialism controlling the means of production, this diminishes the idea or private businesses.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Socialism refers to a myriad of ideologies that the distribution of wealth and property are under the control of the government or the community. It also refers to a broad array of political movements aiming at reaching social and economic equality and cooperation.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    9. Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of property, the means of production and the right to invest ones capital (money) to make a profit.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Capitalism is a social class that most people think has been around forever when in fact it is a more resent social party. Capitalism is when goods are produced and owned by private owners and business. The supply and demand is based on what the people want. The most pure form of capitalism is lassie fare. This is when the people decided what and when they want to invest in business. They are also able to decide the prices that they want to sale or trade goods and services.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socialism -vs- Capitalism

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Socialism vs. Capitalism Samantha Conti University of Phoenix Comm. /105 –January 12, 2008 The disadvantages of Communism are that people have to be willing to work for the greater good of society, not just themselves. They will not receive all the fruits of their labor, no matter hoe much you work you will always get the same salary. Why would you want to work so hard if you were going to make the same amount of money? Human rights abuses, lack of incentives for progress for individuals which results in a slow progressing society as a whole. Under Socialist theory the individual’s needs are determined and satisfied collectively. Dissent and venturing out on one’s own are not option. Everyone is an employee and tenant of the state. In Communism people have little rights, everything is run by the government resulting in enormous economic failures, including famine, militarism and propaganda to cover-up the systematic failures of the government. Capitalism was developed in Europe in the 19th and early 20th century. Capitalism is an economic arrangement in which people have the individual liberty and the right to own property and to do what they wish with their property as long as it does not harm anyone else. These freedoms set Capitalism apart from all other kinds of economic arrangements. The Capitalist system is based in giving each individual the freedom to better (or worse him or herself). Capitalism signifies means of production. The heart of Capitalism is the producer’s right to make what he wants and the consumer’s right to choose what to buy. A free market economy and free enterprise. The major benefit of Capitalism is private property, the concept that people have the right and privilege to control their possessions as they wish. In a Capitalism economy the role of the government reflect the desire and goals of its citizens. Capitalism societies suffer from poverty too, but in a different way as there is a vastly unequal distribution of wealth (a few…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capitalism and Socialism are very different. Capitalism, for instance, is an economic system where the production of goods is regulated by the people as well as the selling of goods. People own most of the companies, not the government. Their market is reliant on supply and demand. This causes companies that are incompetent to go out of business, and efficient companies to prosper. It also offers the consumer a better quality good for the least amount of money. Socialism on the other hand, is very different. In a Socialist economy, the government owns most of the prosperous companies. The government then regulates how much of a product is produced, distributed and how much the good will cost the consumer.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capitalism And Socialism

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership. It is good because there is a welfare capitalism. John Maynard Keynes said, "Capitalism is the extraordinary belief that the nastiest of men, for the nastiest of reasons, will somehow work for the benefit of us all." Capitalisms…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Is Capitalism Fair?

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Capitalism is the system of raising, conserving and spending a set monetary value in a specified market. There are three main markets in a basic capitalistic economy: labor, goods and services, and financial. Labour markets (people) make products and get paid for work by the goods and services market (companies, firms, or corporations, etc.) which then sells the products back to the labourers. However, both of the first two markets pay into and receive benefits from the financial market, which handles and regulates the…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    TypesofCapitalism

    • 309 Words
    • 1 Page

    Capitalism is a global economic system where the means of production are owned by private individuals, but different countries such as the United States, Japan, and Sweden have industrialized capitalism in different ways.…

    • 309 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays