Preview

Critically Evaluate the Role of Leaders and Managers Contributes to Employee Motivation and Engagement Within Organisations

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2101 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critically Evaluate the Role of Leaders and Managers Contributes to Employee Motivation and Engagement Within Organisations
Critically evaluate the role of leaders and managers contributes to employee motivation and engagement within organisations

Introduction
As Anderson says (2010), organizational success not only requires project managers not only handle projects, but also lead employees. Managers and leaders must possess knowledge, skills, tools, and experiences therefore employees will to follow them. For organization, to gain and sustain employees can not only create value and high levels of performance, but also as the only vehicle through which an organizational goals are accomplished. More importantly, the best style of leaderships is more than one style; it depends on followers’ needs. As we know that management engages in the process of integrating work activities therefore people can complete work more efficient. According to Mullins (2005), management is a process with enables organizations to set and achieve objectives by planning organization & controlling their resources, including their resources, including gaining the commitment of their employee. The process of management involves sets of ongoing decisions and action in which managers engage as they plan, organize, lead and control. As Laurie (2005) says, management strives for high efficiency and high effectiveness. Management exists in different kinds of organization. Organization is more likely a tool used by people by coordinate their different actions to obtain something they desire to. In terms of Otara (2001), a good organization structure does not by itself produce good performance without leaders and mangers. Leaders and managers in organization need to know the main influences on behaviour in work organizations and the nature of the people. According to Otara (2011), managers and leaders in organization are entrusted with employees whom they must work with and through to realize organizational objectives. In organizations, perceptions of leaders, managers and employees shape the climate and



References: Anderson, B. (2010) project leadership and the art of managing relationship. T+D, 1(1), 58-63. Caldwell, C., Truong, D, X. and Tuan, A. (2011) strategic human resources management as ethical stewardship. Journal of business ethics, 1(1), 171-182. Hindle, T. (2008) Guide to Management Ideas& Gurus. International Journal of Manpower, 2(1), 237-238. Laurie J. Mullins. (2005) Management and Organizational Behaviour. 5th edition. Essex, Pearson Press. Mathisen, G., Einarsen, S. and Mykletun, R. (2010) Creative leaders promote creative organizations. International Journal of Manpower, 33(4), 367-382. Mathis, R. (2007) building bridges through effective communication. Journal of Business ethics, 1(1), 3-4. Otara, A. (2011) Perception: A guide for Managers and Leaders. Journal of Management and Strategy, 3(2), 21-24. Robert G. I. (2001) Leadership and Motivation: The effective application of expectancy theory. Journal of Management Issues, 7(2), 212-226. Simanskene, L., Trarasevicius, T. (2010) the relationship between organizational culture and manager’s type. Management theory and studies for rural business and infrastructure development, 20(1), 146-153. Trahant, B. (2007) Debunking Five Myths Concerning Employee Engagement. The public manager, 9(2), 53-59. Welbourne, T, M. (2007) Employee Engagement: Beyond the fad and into the executive suite. The executive forum, 4(2), 45-51. Woodruffe, C. (2006) Employee engagement- the real secret of winning a crucial edge over your rivals. Resource Magazine, 2(1), 19-22. Yukl, G. (2008) How leaders influence organization Effectiveness. The leadership Quarterly, 6(3), 708-722.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Lawson, Jr., H. (2008, December). The Importance of Employee Engagement. Vision Monday, 22(14), 32-33. EBSCOHost.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    University of Phoenix. (2004). Week Four overview. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MGT/230-Management Theory And Practice website.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    AON Hewit (2012) 2012 Trends in Global Employee Engagement Retrieved from http://www.aon.com/attachments/human-capital- consulting/2012_TrendsInGlobalEngagement_Final_v11.pdf p. 22…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5EEG Online Task

    • 3538 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Within my organisation, a specialist recruitment company, I perceive that engagement levels are generally high. As a high pressure, sales driven and ‘cut throat’ setting, without a formal HR department, there are many aspects to this work environment that could lead to disengagement. However, careful strategies are continually implemented and regularly reviewed by the management team to develop the existing workforce and reduce staff turnover. Great care is taken into ensuring that employees are selected at interview for personal attributes that thrive within a competitive, sales driven setting. Every employee receives a 1:1 session with their line manager each week; this provides an opportunity to ask for support, receive feedback on performance, discuss strategy and set own personal SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely) objectives that promote high levels of role autonomy. Furthermore, all employees, at all levels are included within the Managing Directors weekly update email, which reinforces business goals/objectives and promotes inclusion.…

    • 3538 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Papalexandris, N., & Galanaki, E. (2009). Leadership 's impact on employee engagement. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 30(4), 365-385. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730910961685…

    • 5417 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    5eeg Summative Assessment

    • 4237 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Mohanka, R. (2011) Employee Engagement is a Hot Topic. London: Europe Office. Available at: http://events.kenexa.com/newsletter/oldver/05041.asp?uid=1&tbl=test [Accessed 09 Mar 2012].…

    • 4237 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    job satisfaction, organizational commitment and employee engagement. these attitudes have a direct influence on an individual's outcome and if these attitudes are positive, the behaviour demonsatrates high levels of motivation, commitment and citizenship behaviour. (pg 56)…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Research Paper FINAL

    • 2981 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Due to increased competition, budget cuts and streamlined positions, today’s work environment demands employees to increase productivity, perform multiple duties and no longer values expertise in just one area, as it did 30 years ago. In essence, employees are hired with less pay, and benefits while demanding a much higher degree of diverse productivity. The result is increased burnout, high turnover, decreased creativity and zero customer service and hence, public value. But one key thing that can make up for the losses is offering the opportunity of engagement. Engagement is a driving force that will move employees to perform their best work regardless of the traditional benefit system. But how do we find and foster engagement with the high demands and stringent systemic environmental expectations of cubicles, one size fits all policies and procedures, top down governance, power hungry management styles, merit systems, sterile work environments and dress codes? Furthermore, to offset the benefit changes, the workforce needs much more diversity in benefits than it did 30 years ago. Single parent homes, a need for multiple employment, stressful work environments leading to decreased health have all been factors that counter the successful work environment that businesses and organizations need. Businesses such as Google, are letting go of the traditional human resources management systems and have adopted a new course they refer to as “People Operations.” This style, in essence, is to “remove everything that might get in the employees way.” At Google, this includes offering employees free gourmet meals, exercise facilities, game rooms, laundry service, on site medical staff, and “up to 20 percent of their time to noncore initiatives of their own choosing toward its vision of…

    • 2981 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comp Admin

    • 2710 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Employee engagement: level of connection and employee feels to employer that brings out full effort.…

    • 2710 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Employee Engagement

    • 3382 Words
    • 14 Pages

    4.2 Assess differences in levels of employee engagement based on gender, demographic and other factors…

    • 3382 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Nitin Vazirani ( 2007), Employee Engagement, SIES College of Management Studies, Nerul, Working Paper Series 05/07, www.siescoms.edu.…

    • 2877 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article bring together the two distinct constructs of employee engagement and psychological well-being. Both created the interest of both practitioners but now a days they are separately considered but both constructs to develop the proposition that current views of engagement are too narrow that means narrow focus on employee engagement concentrates too heavily on employee commitment. This article demonstrate that integrated construct of “full engagement” provides a better theoretical and practical viewpoint.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Employee Engagement

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A company’s level of employee engagement is a reflection of its core values; while at the same time reflects a fulfilling and positive job-related state of mind that is characterized by the resilience and energy of its workers. The following report is an analysis of a case study conducted by Hallowell (1996) to determine whether Southwest Airline’s organizational capabilities and employee needs are linked to competitive advantage. An examination of the data presented in the Southwest Airlines study reveals a significant level of employee commitment through the engagement and hiring of workers who fit the Southwest standards.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kreitner and Kinicki stated, “Perception is a cognitive process that enables us to interpret and understand our surroundings”(p.185). When employees are evaluating their roles in the workplace, their perceptions of these roles may lead to either an increase or decrease productivity. Whether they develop positive or negative perceptions of their roles in the workplace may lead them to feel valuable, like the make a difference in the workplace, or invaluable and unimportant to the workplace. These varying perceptions are an extremely important concept for managers to understand in order to keep production up and even increase productivity. Managers must not only understand employees’ perceptions of their roles in the workplace, they must also be able to recognize the significance of these perceptions in order to meaningfully interact with employees and encourage them, therefore increasing overall productivity.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Employee Engagement

    • 9682 Words
    • 39 Pages

    Purpose – The purpose of this study is to identify similarities and differences between the leadership practices of managing entrepreneurs and professional CEOs and to investigate how these impact on their immediate subordinates’ satisfaction, commitment, motivation, and effectiveness (engagement). Design/methodology/approach – A multiple-respondents survey, aiming at CEOs and their immediate subordinates, was conducted. Factor analysis, correlations and moderated regression analysis were used in order to reach conclusions. Findings – Two leadership dimensions are found to be most influential: being a good manager/mentor and articulating vision. Although good manager/mentor characteristics prove crucial for both types of CEOs, the effect of vision articulation on subordinates is moderated by the type of company the CEO is leading. No significant differences are found in the leadership style that the two types of CEOs adopt, except for their calmness and self-possession, which is lower among entrepreneurs. Practical implications – The findings raise questions regarding the differences in subordinate expectations from owners – CEOs, as opposed to professional CEOs; and point at certain characteristics which could be developed in order to enhance leadership effectiveness in both groups of top managers. Originality/value – The study underlines the importance of sound vision development and articulation in entrepreneur-run firms, as it appears that people working for such firms expect more direction from the Head. It is also sustained that good management and mentoring are essential in any kind of firm, in order to develop an effective, committed and…

    • 9682 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics