Preview

A Critical and Rhetorical Analysis of William Cronon's Only Connect.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1720 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Critical and Rhetorical Analysis of William Cronon's Only Connect.
A Liberal Education? Not According to Cronon. A Critical and Rhetorical Analysis of Cronon's Only Connect.

While the term liberal education is heard from the most prestigious university to an inner city community college, the phrase itself has a hazy definition at best. While educators across America struggle with the definition of the phrase, William Cronon uses purpose, structure, and appeals in his essay "Only Connect: The Goals of Liberal education," to define a liberally educated being and the characteristics that such an education should impart. Cronon capitalizes on inductive structuring to lead the reader along, gently building each new statement upon a foundation of previous ideas. This effectively leads the reader to a strange and new concept that a liberal education should nurture the human mind and inspire students to have love for their fellow humanity.

One purpose of Cronon's essay is to emancipate the phrase liberal education from the debates and misconceptions that have swirled around the words since their creation while also inspiring educators to embody a teaching philosophy that attempts to create a spiritual love for those around them. While having no definition himself, Cronon states that he is able to answer his question with "a list [...] of personal qualities: the ten values [he] most admire[s] in the people who seem to embody the values of a liberal education"(159). He wishes to move away from the "mantra-like"(156) and "empty"(156) definition that these words hold to a more functional, working explanation of a liberal education. Cronon's list of characteristics provides the reader with a plausible understanding of a liberal education. While Cronon is unable to define a liberal education, he is competent in defining what a liberal education produces. By admitting that he is unable to define a liberal education and instead focusing on the characteristics that such an education embodies, Cronon is laying the groundwork for his revolutionary

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “Can a liberal arts education really make us better?” by Richard Kamber, he argues that even though a liberal arts education can make us better, it depends solely on that person’s definition of better. Now the question on everyone’s mind, “What are liberal arts?” A liberal arts education gives us a general review of humanities, arts, and sciences. Liberal arts are usually delivered in small classes, full of active participants, by “seasoned faculty.” They aim to develop our character and provide us with an immense amount of skills, which ultimately gives us more money. Though often looked down upon, liberal arts have helped shape many great people such as Socrates, Giordano Gentile, Galileo, and Martin Heidregger.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What is Education? It is clear to us that education is an essential part of everyone’s lives and our future depends on it. Despite the differences found in both Edmundson and Graff’s works, Graff supports the different ideas Edmundson has toward education. Edmundson, who writes “On the Uses of Liberal Education”, tells us that today’s priority of education has changed; colleges have turned into a market mentality. Graff’s focus in “Other Voices, Other Rooms” is not this market mentality, but to stress the different factors as to why education has deteriorated. One of the factors is compartmentalization. Both, Edmundson…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    David Foster Wallace was a novelist and essayist. He delivered a commencement speech to liberal arts graduates at the Kenyon College in May of 2005. In the speech Wallace implores listeners to hear his words from a non-biased perspective for what they are; his words are not a reprimand to the selfish, but an offer to those seeking knowledge to broaden their perspective. Wallace warns against closed mindedness by using examples of his own experiences along with clichés, and the repeated idea that “…a liberal arts education is not so much about filling you up with knowledge as it is teaching you how to think.”-(Wallace, 2005 Kenyon Commencement Speech). Wallace expands on that cliché, showing the audience that the need to be taught is not an insult to their intelligence, but a tool that can be used to broaden the mind and experience life to the fullest.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In his article “The New Liberal Arts” Sanford J Ungar, President of Goucher College advocates a radical clarification of several misconceptions about the liberal arts degree. He believes that these issues are the main reasons for the decline in liberal arts education today. He insists that a liberal arts education is still a valuable degree in modern society.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    She admits that she does this to help her students in the wrong run. William James believes that if liberal education teaches students to understand how to deal and function in the world. While James’s belief might not match up side by side with Kent’s idea, they somehow make similar…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Among the several parts of the historical background of Liberal Arts, “The Unifying Principle” is one of the most important ones because it has been a significant partof many people’s lives. “The first task of the Liberal Arts is to secure the liberation of the mind from those many fetters that can bind it; notably ignorance, prejudice, and the influence of the passions. In and through this essential freedom, the freedom of the mind, our ‘humanity’ is revealed,” (Flannery, 6). This strong quote from the explanation of “The Unifying Principle” helps show us how being a liberally educated person is like being free, or liberated. Additionally, it keeps the liberally educated person’s mind from being bias towards anyone or anything. These are both important characteristics to have in our society, and liberally educated people acquire them as they receive their liberal education. They are very strong-willed, and always…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cronon Only Connect

    • 3338 Words
    • 9 Pages

    should serve. So what exactly do we mean by liberal education, and why do we…

    • 3338 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    But even though the word liberal is used in both cases, “a liberal education (...) has nothing whatsoever to do with politics(...)”(Ungar 230). This means that there is a difference and a Liberal Arts degree should not be devalued by men and women who devalue themselves with open arguments that do not even go far enough to state a true point. Everyone hopes to be better than that and learning of the arts and sciences is certainly a way to…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In today's society, education is more liberal, allowing people to think for themselves and providing them with a broader education. This differs from many years ago, when education was more conservative. Education was very basic, consisting of only academic classes and no electives. People with a more conservative education would never go against what they were taught. However, liberally educated people of today can go against what they are taught, research it themselves, and make new conclusions about their studies. A liberal education enables people to deal with the forces that control their life. It frees them from the restraints in everyday life. Having such a broad education allows people to deal with such forces. Four psychologists have written essays and constructed theories that can agree that liberal education is of a greater stature than conservatively educated. The essays are "The Theory of Multiple Intelligences," written by Howard Gardner, "The Personal and Collective Unconscious," written by Carl Jung, "The Allegory of the Cave," written by Plato, and "From the Interpretation of Dreams," written by Sigmund Freud.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edmundson

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mark Edmundson’s “On the uses of a Liberal Education” provides interesting points on why the liberal arts education is becoming part of consumer goods and how education is being advertised. Edmundson states different causes for this effect and comes up with consumer culture in society. He believes that the liberal art education is unsuccessful because Americans are attracted to consumption and entertainment. Education is becoming more about consumerism and not about students’ education because it is what they are expected not because they want they choose to higher their education. Edmundson’s view on what education means that the students are learning and improving their education and not just doing it for consumerism.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Liberal, as defined in Fareed Zakaria’s In Defense of Liberal Education, is a Latin word which means “of or pertaining to a free man”. Liberal Education is learning that provides the learner to make them able to deal with variety. It provides learners the knowledge of both culture and society, as well depth study in a specific major or field. Liberal Education prepares students…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mark Edmundson’s essay, “On the Uses of a Liberal Education,” was published in Harper’s magazine in the fall of 1997. Edmundson begins the article by giving us a glimpse into his own experiences teaching. He speaks on how, he dreads evaluation day at the end of each term, he feels he is being reviewed more on his entertaining ability and less on if the student felt changed by his course. Near the end of the article, Edmundson states, “My overall point is this: It’s not that a left-wing professional coup has taken over the university. It’s that at American universities, left-liberal politics have collided with the ethos of consumerism. The consumer ethos is winning.” (pg. 48) This article is about how the younger generation has been raised with…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many people turn to a Christian college to fulfill their ‘checklist’ of a perfect college. However, a Christian liberal arts education is often misunderstood or underrated. What is the benefit of a school that offers this type of education? Why attend a Christian liberal-arts college? Why does a Christian college even exist? In Arthur F. Holmes’ book, “The Idea of a Christian College”, these questions – and more – are examined and answered. The four main themes I took from Holmes’ book are as follows: there is a distinct niche and purpose for a Christian liberal arts education; faith and learning are integrated and is thus a unique aspect to a Christian college; academic freedom is an integral part of a Christian education; and, the purpose of an education is more than to simply become trained or knowledgeable in one specific subject.…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The impact of liberal arts education on student value change is conclusive in determining whether higher education is effective in achieving this central purpose. According to a survey conducted at the University of California at Los Angeles, 8 out of 10 academics said they were spiritual, and 64 percent called themselves religious. More than half of the faculty members said that it was important to enhance undergraduates ' self-understanding and to develop their moral character and values. I think liberal arts is a great way to teach people their spiritual and moral responsibilities towards the community and world itself. Humanitarian values are defined by acceptance of value equivalency between ones own loyalties and those of all other individuals and groups, as well as respecting the rights of others to freely express similar claims and loyalties without infringement (Hollway). Values serve as guiding principles in the life of a person or other social entity and thus, it is important for people to learn how to shape these values. Values are described as serving the interests of some social entity, motivating action, giving direction, and having emotional intensity (Hollway). Therefore, these values are needed for the development of individuals. When individuals possess these values, they will be able to use them in their society. Employers around the world are looking for people who possess these values and have the ability to use them. Hence, liberal arts students will satisfy these employers. These students will also find opportunities to learn more as their primary goal is not material wealth. This will help countries to better their economy. These values will benefit the students themselves as well as the…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Llk L

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Perry, the aim of a liberal education is for one to gain the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed and reasonable decisions. Any other consequences should be treated as merely incidental. He explains that the first means to this end is through the simple gaining of knowledge by memorization of certain key facts, such as the periodic table. This is often necessary, and should not be avoided, but too often it is seen as synonymous with learning. In his essay, ``Examsmanship and the Liberal Arts: A Study in Educational Epistemology,'' William G. Perry, Jr. uses the term ``cow'' to describe ``writing on the assumption that `a fact is a fact.' ... presenting evidence of hard work as a substitute for understanding...'' while using the somewhat more traditional term ``bull'' to mean deception as to the presence of actual data. I definitely agree with Perry’s opinion on what education should foster, the purpose of education is to enable students to learn for themselves, not to spoon-feed them every fact they will ever need in their lives. Current day teachers have a huge influence on how education is nurtured.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays