The North Coastal Region (NCR) of San Diego County is a large diverse region within San Diego County. It spans 388 square miles. There are six cities and more than a dozen communities in this region ranging from wealthy areas to poorer areas both on the coast and inland. The US Marine Corps largest installation, Camp Pendleton, is located within this region. The NCR has two acute care hospitals (one community, one military) with emergency departments, seven home health agencies, three hospice facilities, 12 skilled nursing facilities, 15 community clinics, and four dialysis clinics.…
Public health nursing involves a community and the overall health of the community. A community is a group within an area or region. These groups vary through various areas. According to Stanhope & Lancaster, they cited the World Health Organization’s definition of community as a group of people in a defined geographical area that share a common culture, values and norms, and are arranged in a social structure based on the community’s development over time. (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 397, 2012). There are three factors in community: people, place and function. (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 397, 2012). These three factors are what we as potential community health/public health nurses examine to develop a plan of care for the community. As community health nurses, the community is the client, with the focus being the collective and common good of the population; the individual patients we care for are now expanded into a whole populations benefit. (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 398, 2012). Community health is collective needs being met and is done by identifying problems and managing behaviors in the community. (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 401, 2012). Improving health can be achieved through community partnerships. This can be done by partnering with other organizations to identify community health needs and create programs to facilitate bringing together community members to advance health. (Gamm, p. 51, 1998). A first step to do this would be the windshield survey, which is like a head to toe assessment of a community, to gain understanding of the population in the community. (Stanhope & Lancaster, p. 420).…
With 10.4 million residents, Los Angeles County surpasses the other 57 counties in the state of California in population. In fact, it is a population larger than any other county in the entire nation. Los Angeles consists of 88 cities and some unincorporated areas, in which over 10 million people live (US Census Bureau, 2014). Los Angeles is a 4,084 square-mile county located in coastal and mountainous southern California (LA County, n.d.). Additionally, 500,000 residents of other counties in the “LA Metro area” such as Ventura, Riverside, and Orange counties commute to Los Angeles for work…
Stanhope, M. (2012). Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community (8th ed.). Maryland Heights,, MO: Elsevier.…
2. Describe the role of a community or public health nurse working with these established groups and organizations seeking to meet community health goals.…
Westbrook, L. O., & Schultz, P. R. (2000). From theory to practice: community health nursing in a public health neighborhood team. Advances in Nursing Science , 23 (2),…
Smith, M. a. (2009). Community/Public Health Nursing Practice: Health for Families and Populations, 4th Edition. [VitalSource Bookshelf version]. Retrieved on December 21, 2014 from http://pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/9781416050049/id/B9781416050049000081_p346…
The barriers of access to better health services by rural population have been identified as; lack of health care professional, cost and limited access to specific services and lack of culturally acceptable services (Hegney, Pearson and McCarthy, 1997). In most remote parts of Papua New Guinea, there are few qualified health professional working and limited or no medical resources available to carter for the people. It’s because there were no road links or deteriorated infrastructure because of the government negligence to build better road network and renovate the damage or ruin health care facilities.…
A community health nurse must be effective in targeting the population as a whole. The nurse will determine the needs for the community by using the data compiled from a windshield survey. As stated in the text, “A population focus also involves a scientific approach to community health nursing: an assessment of the community or population is necessary and basic to planning, intervention, and evaluation for the individual, family, aggregate, and population levels” (Nies & McEwen, 2011, p. ). The purpose of this paper is to establish a priority health problem of the community…
A community health nurse must be effective in targeting the population as a whole. The nurse will determine the needs for the community by using the data compiled from a windshield survey. As stated in the text, “A population focus also involves a scientific approach to community health nursing: an assessment of the community or population is necessary and basic to planning, intervention, and evaluation for the individual, family, aggregate, and population levels” (Nies & McEwen, 2011). The purpose of this paper is to establish a priority health problem of the community of Harlingen, based on demographic, epidemiological data and a windshield survey of the area.…
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2008). Public Health Nursing: Population-centered health care in the community (8th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier.…
There are several different degrees in nursing that may be obtained. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) endorses three routes of becoming a registered nurse (RN) including: the 3-year diploma program, the 3-year associate degree in nursing (ADN) program and the 4-year baccalaureate of nursing (BSN) program (American Association of College of Nursing [AACN], 2014, para. 3). Although, there are differences in nursing degrees all three take the same NCLEX-RN exam (AACN, 2014, para. 3). There are, however, some differences in competencies in regards to providers of patient-centered care.…
Community-based nursing is a philosophy of practice that focuses care on individuals and families within a community. The primary goal of community-based nursing is to provide care with a major concentration on health promotion and rehabilitative primary health care through interdisciplinary collaboration for diverse population. Community-based nursing is based on assumption that individuals and families have primary responsibility for health care decisions. The primary goal of care is to encourage self-care in the context of the family and community.…
The practice of community assessment in nursing care is very important because it is a useful tool for nurses to assess and understand factors that determines the health of a community (Stamler & Yiu, 2012). Sahud and Bartfay (2010), in their research maintained that the responsibility of a community health nurse is to review the community need for resources and assets that are beneficial to wellbeing of the community. The public health nurse also works collaboratively with the community and stake holders to plan for programs that will promote the community’s wellbeing and quality of life (Sahud and Bartfay 2010). Community assessment is important as stated in the Ottawa Charter of 1986, that in order to…
Community as a partner looks at the 8 sub groups, and if one of them is distorted; everything will also be impacted.…