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Cjus 230 Final Paper
The Effects of Family Structure and Values on Juvenile Delinquency

Christina M. Bracey
201240 Fall 2012 CJUS 230-B02 LUO
Professor DeBoer
Liberty University Online
October 12, 2012

Abstract
The changes in family values and structure in the United States has helped contribute to juvenile delinquency today. Society needs to recognize problems within the home before trying to find solutions to problems for todays at risk youth in America. Major structural changes inside of the home could adversely affect the raising of juveniles leading to delinquency. Some of the issues I will discuss in my paper are divorce, child abuse, mothers working outside of the home, and single-parent homes. Ineffectively raising a child can cause low self-control and low self-esteem while increasing the risks of delinquency as well. I will argue that with proper supervision, counseling, and monitoring of the behavior of the juvenile, it is possible that society can help eliminate some of the crimes committed by juvenile delinquents.

Thesis
The changes in family values and structure in the United States has helped contribute to juvenile delinquency today
Introduction
Family Structure has changed noticeably in the United States over the past several decades. It refers to various family characteristics that affect relationships and how families function. These characteristics include family size, family disruption, and birth order. High rates of divorce, single-parent housing, the spreading of non-parent families and step-families, and the propagation of cohabitation now delineate in American family life. Changes in family structure can be devastating to a child’s well-being, and have the potential to contribute to juvenile delinquency.
The Family and Delinquency Widespread agreement among social scientists and the general public lead experts to believe that family plays a key role in child development and socialization. There are two sides however to families; the



Bibliography: Shoemaker, Donald J. (2010). Theories of Delinquency: An Examination of Explanations of Delinquent Behavior 6th Edition. Whitehead, John T., & Lab, Steven P. (1998). Juvenile Justice: An Introduction 3rd Edition. Seigel, Larry J., Welsh, Brandon C., & Senna, Joseph J. (2002). Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law Green, Helen Taylor, & Gabbidon, Shaun L. (2009) Family and Delinquency: Encyclopedia of Race and Crime. Spohn, Ryan E., & Kurtz, Don L. (2011). Family Structure as a Social Context for Family Conflict: Unjust Strain and Serious Delinquency. Schroeder, Ryan D., Osgood, Aurea K., & Oghia, Michael J. (2010). Family Transitions and Juvenile Justice. Elrod, Preston, & Ryder, Scott A. (2005). Juvenile Justice: A Social, Historical, and Legal Perspective 2nd Edition. Burfiend, James W., & Bartusch, Dawn Jeglum. (2010). Juvenile Delinquency: An Integrated Approach, Second Edition Kierkus, Christopher A., & Baer, Douglas. (2003). Does the Relationship Between Family Structure and Delinquency Vary According to Circumstances? An Investigation of Interaction Effects 1. Canadian Journal if Criminology and Criminal Justice (405-429). Leiber, Michael J., Mack, Kristin Y., & Featherstone, Richard A. (2008). Family Structure, Family Processes, Economics, and Delinquency: Similarities and Differences by Race and Ethnicity.

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