Preview

Case 1.1

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
892 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case 1.1
Yoyo Chen (Former Yen-Hui Chen)
Professor Arthur Dignam
Acct 723
09/12/2013
Case 1.1
1. There were the parties that were responsible for Enron’s crisis: Enron’s managers since they did not tell those auditors the truth about Enron’s fraud. Anderson’s senior managers since they did not check those individual auditors’ work was sufficient or not. They also were responsible to discover the problems in Enron’s. Anderson’s individual auditors since they did not make proper and professional decisions as individual auditors were supposed to do. Regulatory authorities since they were supposed to prevent Enron’s managers to effect Anderson’s individual auditors. Accounting academics since they were supposed to guide their students as future auditors to deal with the problems in the real auditing procedure. Bankers since they were supposed to be able to find the fraud in their clients’ financial statements when other parties traded those securities with Enron.
2. Anderson’s auditors provided these prohibit services to their public company client Enron: offering consulting service to Enron about their daily accounting decisions and operations which states as “bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the audit client” in Section 201 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Anderson’s auditors were also deeply involved in Enron’s Accounting system software creation and financial reporting which violated the prohibit service as Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 states “financial information systems design and implementation”. As independent auditors, Anderson’s auditors accepted the fees from Enron as their public company audit client and provided them legal consulting service, which violated the prohibit service as Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 states “legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit”.
3. When Anderson’s auditors were too involved in Enron’s daily Accounting operation, they had loss their independence as independent

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In recent years, Mr. Richard Finlay, chairman of the Centre for Corporate and Public Governance, as you read the story most of all of the executives, lawyers, and auditors along with some of the government was signing off on document and at the same time had partnership with the corporation which was warning about the danger of corporate corruption, but greed continues to dominate the boardrooms of corporations. However, Enron's failure indicates that the "ethical deficit" of corporate America remains a serious problem. Auditor, Lawyers should not have a partnership with the company they represent. The same person that make the reports should not be the ones to sign off on the…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Analysis

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enron’s top management, especially misled not only the board of directors he was able to misled the investor which bring about Enron filing for bankruptcy in 2001. In early, 2002 criminal investigation was open by US department of Justice into Enron’s collapse. The Security exchange commission (SEC) also opened the investigation into Arthur Andersen as well because they destroy and hide evidence of Enron’s financial statement. The role of the auditing giant Arthur Andersen in the collapse of Enron is incomprehensible to some. The accounting firm overlooked significant debts that are not the Enron’s financial statement. US department of justice found them guilty on federal charges that it obstructed justice by destroying thousands of Enron documents.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case 1

    • 961 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Arthur Young was criticized for not encouraging Lincoln to invoke the substance-over-form principle when accounting for its large real estate transactions. Briefly describe the substance over form concept and exactly what it requires. What responsibility, if any, do auditors have when a client violates this principle?…

    • 961 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have limited a public company’s choice of auditors by placing a strong emphasis on maintaining independence between the auditor and the client. Before the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, accounting firms could provide auditing services as well as other services including consulting services to companies and still, in the eyes of the law, maintain independence. After some big scandals came out in the early 2000’s, including the Enron scandal, there was a strong push for more restrictions on the nonaudit services that auditors could provide to clients. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act put into place restrictions on these services and created the PCAOB which provided oversight on auditing services and has the job of making sure that independence is maintained in all cases. This is a change from the past where it was the auditors responsibility to make sure that independence is maintained between themselves and the client.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 1

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A. The future value of a $10,000 CD that has a maturity of 1 year at maturity with 10% interest is $11,000. Financial Calculator Inputs: $ -10,000=PV, 1=N, I=10, FV=? ($11,000)…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper will define the corporate scandals of the past decade using Enron and their auditors Arthur Andersen as a case study. The paper will focus on the financial statement misrepresentation involving Enron and their auditors. The paper will further define the effects that these scandals…

    • 3268 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cpa Research Paper

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While consulting at Enron, Arthur Anderson CPAs did not maintain independence and performed both consulting services and auditing services, which are a violation of the CPA code of ethics.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Independence of outside audit firms has been an ongoing issue for a long time in the US corporate world. The fundamental problem arises for the lack of clarity about whom does the audit firm really works for, the shareholders or the client company. According to Anandarajan et all (2008), this lack of clarity has resulted in auditor’s independence being impaired. In the US, the client hires, pays, and fires the auditor and therefore, the culture of the auditors serving at the pleasure of the client still remains. As DeAngelo (1981) explained in his article, an important aspect of the loss of auditor independence is that auditors refrain from reporting detected material misstatements in audited financial statements, thereby failing to perform their duty to warn. Another aspect of the issue relates to the provision of non-audit services by auditors to their clients. As Lai (2003) said, this allegation receives much impetus in recent years because non-audit revenue has out-grown audit revenue to become a much more dominant source of public accounting firms’ total revenue. After the recent financial scandals involving large firms like Enron and Worldcom, concern regarding auditor independence has climbed to a height. This triggered the adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act which passed into law on July 30, 2002.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 1.9

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ernst & Whinney never issued an audit opinion on financial statements of ZZZZ Best but did issue a review report on the company’s quarterly statements for the three months ended July 31, 1986. How does a review differ from an audit, particularly in terms of the level of assurance implied by the auditor’s report?…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anderson and Company sold auditing and consulting services. Problems can arise as the auditing company themselves are required to pay an auditors’ fee which might challenge the auditors suggestions and recommendations in fear of losing the consulting business. The other problem arises when accounting firms provide consulting services to companies’ they audit. To eliminate the conflict of interest and to meet their fiduciary responsibilities, auditors must maintain independence from the firms they audit. If Anderson and Company would have been able to maintain a high standard when it came to conflict of interest when it came to auditors and consulting partners. The whole idea behind maintaining a high level of responsibility when it comes to ethics is doing the right things will go a lot longer distance than cutting corners by doing unethical things.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The firm of Arthur Andersen LLP was founded in 1913 by Arthur Andersen and Clarence DeLany and named Andersen, DeLany & Co. The firm later changed its name to Arthur Andersen & Co. in 1918. Arthur Andersen LLP, based in Chicago, Illinois, was one of the “Big Five” accounting firms who perform auditing, tax, and consulting services for large corporations, such as Enron. In 2002, pending the outcome of the Department of Justice prosecution for obstruction of justice, the firm agreed and voluntarily surrendered its licenses and rights to practice auditing and other financial services in the United States. These charges stemmed from the firms handling of the auditing of Enron, an energy corporation, which resulted in the loss of over 85,000 jobs, devaluation of Enron’s stock from over $90 per share to pennies, and the bankruptcy of Enron. When Arthur Andersen was indicted, the firm lost almost all of its clients and faced over 100 civil suits related to its audits of Enron and other companies, such as Sunbeam and WorldCom. Additionally, Arthur Andersen’s reputation was so badly tarnished that no company wanted its name on their audit. In a 2005 Supreme Court ruling, the conviction against Arthur Andersen was unanimously reversed for serious flaws in the jury instructions. Specifically, “in the court's view, the instructions were far too vague to allow a jury to find obstruction of justice had really occurred. The court found that the instructions were worded in such a way…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 1

    • 274 Words
    • 1 Page

    1. Is Parker's speech development appropriate for his age? Explain? His speech is not developmentally appropriate because children that are nearing 2 years of age should be able to speak up to 50 words and be somewhat understandable on all words.…

    • 274 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. There should have been measures in place to oversee the activities of accounting firms (Arthur Andersen), as they acted as both Enron’s “Consultant” and “Accountant”. These two must be separate organizations as seen as a conflict of interest.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Needed for the Houston office of Andersen, an audit partner that understands the role of being a "public watchdog" with "ultimate allegiance to the creditors and shareholders" . Arthur Anderson abandoned its roles as independent auditor by turning a blind eye to improper accounting, including the failure to consolidate, failure of Enron to make $51million in proposed adjustments in 1997, and failure to adequately disclose the nature of transactions with subsidiaries . Another example is Lord Wakeham joined Enron as a non-executive director in 1994 and also sat on Enron's audit and compliance committee. In addition, Andersen also provides internal audit service to Enron, which in fact impact Andersen independence.…

    • 2120 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case 1

    • 865 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Contrast Leadership for Quality and Lean Six Sigma as quality initiatives for Xerox. How did heir motivations differ? What differences or similarities are evident in the principles behind these initiatives and the way in which they were implemented?…

    • 865 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays