Preview

Book analysis on 'A Raisin in the Sun' How the author uses plot and characterization

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1500 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Book analysis on 'A Raisin in the Sun' How the author uses plot and characterization
How does responsibility aid in the fulfillment of a dream? In the play A Raisin In The Sun the author, Lorraine Hansberry, uses plot and characterization to convey the theme that one must be responsible to fulfill one's dreams, in order to accomplish her purpose of showing the positive effects of responsibility on a dream, and the negative effects of no responsibility on a dream. In this play, Hansberry's purpose relates to the theme because without a certain level of responsibility, a dream cannot be executed to its full extent. By using the contrasting dreams of Mama and Walter, Hansberry is able to use characterization to show how the level of responsibility that was applied affected their individual dreams. Additionally, Hansberry uses plot to describe the good outcome of Mama's dream and the not-so-good outcome of Walter's dream.

Plot is used to show the course of the dreams of both Mama and Walter. At this particular point in their lives, Mama's husband has just died, leaving behind an insurance check (pg. 36) worth ten thousand dollars. The family has not yet decided how they are going to spend the check, but it could possibly be used to pay Beneatha's college tuition (pg. 37) or go towards Walter's dream of investing in a liquor store with his friends (pg. 33). Walter's proposal to Ruth (pg. 32-33) is shady to begin with; it consists of paying off people for a liquor license for only a "couple of hundred" (pg. 33) dollars and trusting Old Willy Harris to draw up legitimate papers for their business plan (pg. 70). The family does not seem to trust Walter's plan, and even his wife Ruth refers to his plan as "gambling" (pg. 42) with the money that Mama's late husband has left. The issue of Walter's liquor store acts as an example of the negative effects of not being responsible when pursuing one's dreams. Mama eventually gives Walter a sum of thirty five hundred dollars for him to " to look after" (pg. 106), which he decides to invest in the store as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Walter Lee is the head of the family and in the beginning of the play he seems to be extremely bitter. He works for a rich white man as a chauffeur. This easily makes him bitter on the inside because he sees everyday what it is like to be rich. You can tell this because he tells Mama that he sees the rich white boys sitting down to eat every day and he knows they are talking about business or something about closing a million dollar deal. Walter Lee has had many business ideas in the past but they all seem to flop to the ground in a hurry like humpty dumpty. When he comes up with the idea of going into partnership with some men to open a liquor store his Mama is upset with him. He eventually convinces her into giving him a cut of the money from the insurance company after she buys a house for them to move in to. When he gives the money to his partner for the business, his partner runs with the money and is not seen again. This makes Walter very upset and he goes off the deep end for a short amount of time. The need of money may be important but it is definitely not worth losing your family over. After the money is lost, Walter invites the white man back to the apartment to discuss his offer and plans to accept the bribe to his family for them not to move. When the man gets to the apartment, Walter changes his mind and tells the…

    • 519 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Walter Younger’s desires are complex and it gets to a point where his desires become a threat to him. “I want so many things that they are driving me kind of crazy…” (Hansberry 73). Walter apprises Mama this after he feels ignored when he attempts to explain the plan he has to open a liquor store with his friends, Willy and Bobo. Walter is beginning to understand how his dream deferred is affecting him. Walter not being able to achieve this goal not only affects him but it affects the ones around him as he changes the mood of the family when he has his temper tantrums when he doesn’t get it his…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everybody had dreams and aspirations, however those things never always go as planned. This happens to the characters in the play, A Raisin in the Sun. The play was written by Lorraine Hansburry, and it was the first Broadway play written by an African American woman. In the play, the Younger family, a family of five, live in a small two-bedroom apartment in Chicago. Mama, Lena, is about to receive an insurance check from her husband's death in the mail and has to decide what she is going to do with it. The check is seen as a beacon of hope to change their family's lives and make it much easier. Lena's son, Walter, wants to use it to leave his old job as a chauffer for a white man and invest in a liquor store, while Lena's daughter, Beneatha, wants to use it to help pay for her education to become a doctor. In the end, Mama entrusts some money to Walter and decides to buy a house in a white neighborhood to better accommodate their family because Walter's son had been sleeping on the living room couch. Walter's wife, Ruth, also goes through her own problems when she learns that she is expecting another child in a household that is already having a hard time getting by. A Raisin in the Sun is a great play that encompasses many themes of the African American working class culture in the United States. The play goes over important themes such as family, dreams, gender, race, and suffering, and A Raisin in the Sun connects all these themes to each other some way or another.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mama goes out and buys house using thirty-five hundred of the ten thousands dollars. She then gives the rest of the money to Walter and tells him to put aside "three thousand dollars…for Beneatha's medical schooling."(pg 1808) And she told Walter to put the money in a checking account with his name on it, and every penny is for him to spend as he see fit. Mama tells Walter "It ain't much, but it is all I got in this world and I'm putting it in your hands." (pg.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Einstein once said “Try not to become a man of success rather try to become a man of value.” A Raisin In the Sun was written by Lorraine Hansberry in nineteen fifty nine.The play explores the struggles of an African American family to achieve their dreams. In the play Walter Lee Younger Jr. the son of Mama(Lena) evolves throughout the trials and tribulations the family faces in the play.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Walter’s dream was to own a liquor store and have money so he can afford things for his family. Walter wanted to have a better job than his dad working job. He wanted to be the one in charge, the “Man”. Walter misplaced trust in Willy, who stole the money, and also the money for Beneatha.…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As someone reads, it is likely that they witness symbolism. Whether they notice or not is to be determined. Symbolism may serve a greater propose then it seem and it might even foreshadow a certain feeling or event. In the play “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry, there are many examples of symbolism. In this play, sunshine, Mama’s “raggedy-looking” plant, and the new house represent the characters’ happiness, relationship, and hope.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beneatha Analysis

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The relationship after the check gets worse; Walter wants the money to invest in a liquor store. At this time, Beneatha is afflicted by the wealth considering that she would like it for her education. She claims her mother can do whatever she wants with the money, as if she has her mom’s best concern at heart. Explaining to Walter, how the money belongs to their mother and she can decide on how it will be used. The family is very dependent on the money, they conjured a plan on how they would spend it, first making a down payment on a house in a primarily white neighborhood, and putting away some money for Beneatha medical school education. With this being said, Walter decides to invest all the money in a liquor store with two gentlemen of uncertain…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dreams take place in the subconscious of the human mind, and many times, humans are unaware that these dreams are taking place; however, as shown in A Raisin in the Sun, dreams often are at the forefront of the human mind and motivate those looking to follow them to do anything they can to achieve them. As analyzed using the Freudian literary theory, A Raisin in the Sun contains many examples of this theory, including each character's individual goals and dreams and how the dreams are personified through the use of symbols.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Big Walter Masculinity

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mama says that big Walter “worked himself to death” just so he can support his family. Walter has troubles supporting his family because he is trying to be the best man in his eyes which is hurting the family. Walter wants to be a rich successful man and can give whatever his family wants. Walter sets his mind on his liquor store and he will do whatever it takes for it. Walter wants to have this liquor really bad that the money Mama gave him and spent it all on his store and didn’t even get the store.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some people have the opportunity and easier access to make the American dream a reality, for others it remains just a dream. A dream that is deferred by many obstacles and such. Larry Hughes poem, a dream deferred describes this situation. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun, the Younger family each have dreams that they want to fulfill but is disrupted because of family selfishness and family issues. Each character had different dreams of their own. Big Walter, Walter Lee, and Mama Younger and the effects of their dreams on the family’s morale. Hughes uses a metaphor of a raisin to describe neglected hopes and dreams, which in turn is reflected in Hansberry’s exanple of the Younger family and their greed to fulfill the American…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lena Younger (Mama) had dreams of buying a house with her husband and having a garden of her own; “…you should know all the dreams I had ‘bout buying that house and fixing it up and making a little garden in the back-And didn’t none of it happen,” (1782). Mama wants to her family to remain respectful of one another and of her and wants the insurance money from her husbands death used in a way to help keep the family together; “I don’t ‘low no yellin’ in this house, Walter Lee, and you know it. There ain’t going to be no investing in no liquor stores,” and “[To Walter] ain’t nobody said you wasn’t grown. But you still in my house and my presence. And as long as you are—you you’ll talk to your wife civil,” (1794). Mama also wants to preserve the memory of her husband by reminding Walter of his father’s character, “[To Walter] ‘I’m waiting to hear how you be your father’s son. Be the man he was…and I’m waiting to hear you talk like him and say we a people who give children life, not who destroys them. I’m waiting to see you stand up like your daddy and say we done give up one baby to poverty and that we ain’t going to give up nary another one…,” [To Walter] “…you are a disgrace to your father’s memory” (1796). Mama wants Walter to carry forth the values of his father.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reality of being unable to achieve his dreams burdens Walter and eventually changes him into a greedy, selfish and cowardly young man who makes poor decisions and hurts those who love him. Walter’s obsession with money has caused his family a lot of trouble, especially when it comes to the discussion of the $10,000 insurance money they receive. He belittles Beneatha’s dreams of becoming a doctor and says, “Ain’t many girls who decide to be a doctor”(36). Walter even claims that spending money on Beneatha’s education is a waste, and that he and Ruth would have been richer and happier if Beneatha dropped school. Not only does he put down Beneatha’s dreams, he also selfishly wants all of the insurance money so that he can open a liquor store to make his own dream of being rich and successful come true. Ruth thought Walter was a dreamer and tells him to “eat your eggs” (34) every time he brings up his dreams. When he realizes that he none of his family supports his desire to opening a liquor store, he becomes a bitter and cowardly man. When Ruth tells him that she is pregnant and considering an abortion, he…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    walter

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As Walter’s aspiration for the liquor store increases he starts to become more greedy and narcissistic, especially when his father’s ten thousand dollar insurance money check gets closer to arriving. As the family waits for the check to arrive there is anticipation on how the money is going to be divided. Walter is getting jealous of his sister Beneathea because, like Walter, she is a big dreamer and is becoming a doctor, and he knows his mother is going to put away money for her medical schooling. Walter and Beneathea were bickering about what Mama should do with the money and Walter got quite hot headed and said, “Who the hell told you you had to be a doctor?” (I.I .38) At this point in the play Walter was being very egotistical and didn’t realize that he and his…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Money corrupts Walter but his obsession is out of love, he wants the best for his family, wants his son to become something more than him. Ruth urges Mama to give Walter a chance about his investment scheme. She feels like “something is happening” (page 42) between the couple and that Walter “needs this chance”(page 42) to restore his self-esteem and repair the rift in their marriage. Mama eventually gives Walter a chance to proceed with his investment. Things begin to lighten up between Walter and Ruth. Walter is finally feeling financially secure and invites Ruth to the movies. Like young lovers, they felt remembering old…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays