Bicycle Safety

Be Safe – Bicycle Safety Tips
Always wear a helmet.
Many bicyclists carry a mobile phone for emergencies.
If you ride 30 minutes before dusk or 30 minutes after sunrise, you should have a white headlight and rear reflector. A taillight, additional reflectors and reflective clothing can also make you more visible.
Check the weather forecast before riding. Avoid riding in extreme weather conditions. Fenders and waterproof clothing are recommended for wet weather rides, and be especially cautious of breaking distances in slick conditions.
Inspect your bicycle before and after each ride — tires, gears and brakes need to be in good working order every time you ride.
Rules of the Road
Bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as any other driver of a vehicle.
While a driver's license is not required to ride a bike, bicyclists are required to know and obey all traffic laws such as stopping at stop signs and traffic lights and signaling before turning or changing lanes. * Never ride against traffic. A high percentage of all car/bike collisions result from cyclists going the wrong way. Stay to the right if you are moving slower than other traffic, maintain a constant position in the lane about three feet away from the curb or parked cars. * Do not weave in and out of parked cars. Maintaining a presence on the road will help drivers see you and will reduce the chance that motor vehicles will pull in front of you. * Figure 1: Always wear helmet!
Figure 1: Always wear helmet!
If lanes are too narrow to share with motor vehicles, the safest place to ride your bicycle is in the middle of the lane. If the lanes become wider, move over to the far right side again. Many cyclists believe they are safer and more comfortable riding further to the right than suggested here, but riding too far to the right puts the cyclist in greater danger. Poor sightlines, opening car doors, and unforeseen roadway hazards can lead to serious injuries, and even death. * When you're about to cross an intersection, maintain a direct path through the intersection. Don't veer to the left or right * Practice looking over your shoulder, behind you for traffic. This simple but essential skill allows you to move safely left or right to avoid a hazard, change lanes, or make a turn. Looking over your shoulder makes drivers pay attention to you. Master this skill even if you have a mirror. * Communicate the direction you are turning with hand signals at least 100 feet prior to a turn or change in lanes. Traffic flows smoother when drivers predict what others will do based on traffic laws. By following traffic laws and being aware of your surroundings your bicycle rides will be much safer.
Off-Street Bicycling
On multi-use paths, bicycles should yield to pedestrians, and do not pass unless there is room. Slow down and call out "on your left" or "on your right" before passing cyclists, skaters, runners or walkers.
Riding on the sidewalk is normally not safe because bicyclists move faster than pedestrians and are hard to hear.
Always yield to pedestrians when you are in their space, and dismount if pedestrian traffic is high. Be alert where sidewalks cross alleys, driveways and streets — look left, right and left again before proceeding.
Statistics
Gears | Respondents | Annual Mileage | Accidents/Year | 1-Gear | 333 | 287 | .21 | 3-Gear | 311 | 491 | .26 | 5-15 Gear | 882 | 546 | .42 |

Figure 2: Make sure to ride only where bikes are allowed.