Preview

Athlete Endorsements

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4178 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Athlete Endorsements
THE PROS AND CONS OF ATHLETE ENDORSEMENTS

Sport Marketing and Promotions

Introduction

What is an athlete endorsement and what significance does it play in the corporate world of advertising? According to dictionary.com an “endorsement” is the act of endorsing something through approval or sanction. Companies regularly use athletes and other high profile individuals to endorse their company and/or specific products as part of a comprehensive marketing strategy. They use the popularity of their talents to entice consumers to look favorably on their brand and to increase sales of their products or services thru their tacit approvals. These approvals or sanctions are done by having the athlete align themselves with the company thru advertisement, commercials, product or service promotions, or sports gear contract arrangements. Many endorsements deals can bring great wealth and exposure to both an athlete and a company. However, in recent years we have seen the negative side of these endorsement deals when the athlete doesn’t behave in a manner that provides a favorable image to the consumer they wish to attract. This can create difficult decisions for the company when considering whether to use sports athletes to promote their brand and image. The subject of this paper is to explore the Pros and Cons of athlete endorsement arrangements and how they can be either beneficial or detrimental to a company choosing this method of brand awareness.

The Origins of Athlete Endorsements In the early 1900’s, Honus Wagner was a well-known professional baseball player who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Honus signed a bat contract with Hillerich & Bradsby Co. on September 1st, 1905. He was believed to be the first professional athlete with an equipment endorsement deal. During this time period, he was the first major leaguer to have his signature engraved onto a baseball bat. Following Hillerich & Bradsby Co’s footsteps was a non-sports company known



References: (2009). Millsport and the marketing arm. Retrieved from http://millsport.com (2009, September)   (2009) Badenhausen, K. (2009, August 10). World 's highest paid athletes 2009. Forbes. Baker, A. (2008, July 11). Tiger woods is set to make financial history, thanks to his sporting prowess and attraction to sport. The Daily Telegraph, 11. Carison, B., & Donavan, D. (2008, September). Concerning the Effect of Athlete Endorsements on Brand and Team-Related Intentions Jones, C. (2009, February 23). Scandals tarnish star endorsements, marketers shy away from employing. USA Today, 5B. Kim, Y., & Na, J. (2007, July). Effects of celebrity athlete endorsement on attitude towards the product: the role of credibility, attractiveness and the concept of congruence Kraft, P., & Lee, J. (2009, June). Protecting the House of Under Armour. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 18(2), 112-116 Kruse, M. (2009, May 21). Now the hard part for vick. St. Petersburg Times, 1A. Lippert, B. (2007, December 24). Fame on you. Adweek, 4-6. McCarthy, M. (2009, June 16). Phelps dives back into endorsement pool. USA Today, 3C. Paulson, H. (2007, October 2007). Gatorade gets a taste of tiger for $100-million. St. Pepsi Makes Heavy Play In Sports Marketing Field. (2008, March 3). Brandweek, Retrieved September 3, 2009, from Academic Search Complete database. Picchi, A. (2009, September 23). Serena takes her temper out in tampax ads. Daily Finance Rovell, D Stevens, J., Lathrop, A., & Bradish, C. (2003, June). Who is your hero? Implications for athlete endorsement strategies Stone, G, Joseph, M, & Jones, M. (2003). An exploratory study on the use of sports celebrities in advertising. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 12(2), 94-102. Stuart, S. (2009). Celebrity endorsements. Brooks International Speaker Bureau, Retrieved from http://brooksinternational.com Yu, C study of David Beckham. International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, 6(3), 189-199. Retrieved September 3, 2009, from Academic Search Complete database.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    To begin Jozui states that, “Advertisers frequently use the testimony of a celebrity to support a claim”. I most definitively agree, for example as an avid TV watcher I have seen a good amount of commercials and whenever there is a big company (Pepsi) trying to promote a new product, there is almost always a celebrity in the ad. I usually do not care for the celebrity, but for their definitely will be a huge fan watching who will care. In addition, they greatest combination of a commercial has to be the “athlete promoting athlete gear”. “A football star touts a deodorant soap, a tennis pro gets stamina from Brand X cereal”, as people watch these they see their “heroes” and believe that if they do what athletes do they can become like them.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Endorsement of Athletes

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Companies pursue the endorsement of professional athletes to increase sales and enhance its product image, which are ultimately the marketing objectives of the company. This strategy pays off in sales, as the endorsed athlete uses and promotes products such as golf balls, tennis racquets, shoes, gloves, cars and even shampoo during competitive play or as a spokesperson of the company. Companies choose to endorse athletes as an effective way to increase awareness of a product or brand and to continue to be a world leader in their industry. Professional athletes are given lucrative deals to promote a certain brand or product and get compensated in a fee or in-kind products. Roger Federer, Troy Polamalu and Paula Creamer are all endorsed by companies to promote their product or brand during competition or as a spokesperson.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athlete Endorcements

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Have you ever seen an athlete in a commercial? Chances are, the answer to that question is YES. For me, it seems like every time I turn on the television I see LeBron James in some Nike commercial, or Robert Griffin III in the latest Adidas commercial, or Ryan Howard smashing Subway sandwiches over the wall! Because it is some professional athlete promoting the product instead of un-famous civilians, does it make us as the consumers want to buy the newest Nike apparel, or the brand new Adidas cleats, or go to Subway and get this month’s 5-dollar foot long even more? I believe it does. The role athlete’s play in people’s lives today is miraculous. The way these athletes act and carry themselves influence the way people buy the products they promote!…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This article first focuses on the advantages that athlete endorsements have on the company. The fact that they are recognizable gives them a huge advantage over other spokespersons, for example an average product user. The article states that people are much more likely to watch an add as opposed to changing that channel if it contains a famous athlete. Also the article says that people are more inclined to choose goods and services if they are promoted by…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McCracken, G. (1989) “Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process”, Journal of Consumer Research, December 1989, 16…

    • 3173 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Bühler, A. and Nufer, G. (2010) Relationship Marketing in Sports. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Hermanns, A (2003) ‘Planung des Sportsponsorings’. in Sponsoring und Events im Sport ed. by Hermanns, A. and Riedmüller, F. Munich: Vahlen, 69-80 Hermanns, A. and Büscher, D. (2010) Sponsoring Trends 2010 [online] available from [21st January 2011] Ludwig, S. and Schneider, C. (2010) Finanzreport deutscher Profiligen. Sponsors 2010 (12), 36-50, Cologne Streng, K. (2011) Sponsoringausgaben steigen weltweit an [online] available from [21st January 2011]…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Celebrity Endorsement

    • 3165 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Ketcham, Steve (2001). The Old Times, "Celebrity endorsements are a thing of the past (and present)". Retrieved February 12, 2004. http://www.theoldtimes.com/past/0201_2html…

    • 3165 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * McCracken, Grant (1989), "Who Is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process," Journal of Consumer Research, 16 (3), 310-321.…

    • 3523 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: * Philip A.Stroke(2009), "impact of celebrity endorsement on stock prices", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 14 No.March .…

    • 7999 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    celebrity endorsments

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Celebrities are used in advertising around the world. The right celebrity, used in the right way, can undoubtedly be a powerful brand asset. But using a celebrity is no guarantee of effective advertising; overall, there’s very little difference between the performance of ads with celebrities versus those without. And there are pitfalls to using celebrities. To gauge whether a celebrity is right for your brand, you need to establish whether they are known, whether they are liked, and what they stand for, among your target audience.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive account of the different theories which will provide frameworks for answering market research questions relating to “The impact of celebrity endorsement on a customer’s buying behavior” and using celebrities in advertising and endorsing different products. Various Theories selected within this literature review are those which constitute a core of consumer buying behavior theory in relation with the marketing principles. In particular, the literature is also reviewed which genuinely examines the influence and impact of celebrities in advertising and endorsing various consumer products.…

    • 2559 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Miller, F. and Laczniak, G.R. (2011), “The Ethics of Celebrity – Athlete Endorsement. What Happens When a Star Steps Out of Bounds?”, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 51, pp. 499-510…

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Celebrity Endorsements

    • 19798 Words
    • 80 Pages

    Celebrity Endorsements & Brand Building • • • • • • • • • • • • http://issuesinimc.wikispaces.com/Advantages+and+Disadvantages+from+using+celebrit y+endorsement http://www.broadcastnewscorp.com/html/production.php http://www.utalkmarketing.com/Pages/Article.aspx4187&Title=White_Paper._Celebrity_ Endorsement_2008 http://www.asuku.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4649 http://www.nerve.in/subscribe.php?xml=brand_ambassador http://news.webindia123.com/news/Articles/Business/20070208/586975.html http___www.emeraldinsight.com_Insight_ViewContentServlet_Filename=_published_e meraldfulltextarticle_pdf_0070381109.pdf http___www.emeraldinsight.com_Insight_ViewContentServlet_Filename=_published_e meraldfulltextarticle_pdf_0701050407.pdf http___www.emeraldinsight.com_Insight_ViewContentServlet_Filename=_published_e meraldfulltextarticle_pdf_0770130603.pdf http___www.emeraldinsight.com_Insight_ViewContentServlet_Filename=_published_e meraldfulltextarticle_pdf_0960110102.pdf http___www.emeraldinsight.com_Insight_ViewContentServlet_Filename=_published_e meraldfulltextarticle_pdf_0770150604.pdf J:andgEmerald FullText Article Factors predicting the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement advertisements.htm.…

    • 19798 Words
    • 80 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    a celebrity is an individual who is a ‘Globally famous and renowned icon’ among populace in cosmopolitan societies. He can be an entertainer to the public, a movie superstar, a television actor or a sportsman, etc owning special entertaining qualities respectively. Friedman and Friedman also found empirical evidences that, in advertising and promotion of products which are high in psychological and/or social risk, use of celebrity endorser can lead to an…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    McCracken, Grant (1989), "Who is the Celebrity Endorser?" Journal of Consumer Research, 16 (December), 310-321…

    • 8001 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics