Preview

Assisted Passage Migration

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2211 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Assisted Passage Migration
Australia, a country of British colonisation, is, in the modern day, considered a multicultural land which has been heavily influenced by immigrants. Following the two decades post-World War II, Australia’s economy and British orientated culture varied greatly due to many waves of migrations, especially that of Italians, who ventured for a better life and new opportunities, which worked in favour for Australia. Lifestyle skills, values and knowledge, especially regarding agriculture, that the citizens of mainly southern, Italy possessed, were of importance and worth to the Australian Government after World War II in the 1900s as it would assist with expansion and improvement plans whilst remaining within policies and beliefs. It is seen through …show more content…
According to the plan, a 2 percent population increase every year, with 1 percent (75,000 people) being migrants , would bolster economic expansion, increase product demand and provide labourers for growing industries whilst repairing the neglected infrastructure through various building plans. The opportunity for the assisted passage and guaranteed two-year employment deal, which was established by the Australian Government to execute the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme, partnered with economic downturn in Southern Italy, low employment rates, political unrest and their communities literally destroyed, as Lucia from Southern Italy confirms ‘where we lived … the war destroyed everything – our house and our farm ,’ easily persuaded the Italian migration wave to begin as ‘we (Italians) had to start …show more content…
Considering Captain Cook guided the first fleet onto Australia’s shores less than a century before the flooding wave of migrants, the economy was limited and based primarily on wheat, beef and wool production. The Italian’s strong work ethic, determination and need for jobs made them great candidates for laborious work; such as building infrastructure, factories, and the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme which is the largest engineering project ever undertaken in Australia . Through expansions, access to roads and various modes of transport, constructed by Italian migrants, the market opened wider for the industries, bettering the economy and improving Australian’s lifestyle . With transport options, partnerships and trading agreements, within national boarders and internationally, increased which then allowed the nation’s profit to escalate. Expanding industries and additional trading, factories were a necessity to continue Australia’s economic boom and the Italian work force played a large role in the design and construction of the industrial buildings, which would supply more employment opportunities. The Snowy Mountain Scheme, a significant symbol of Australia as a resourceful country and economic growth during the 20th century, supplies a vital amount of water to the farming industries of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    World War One was a war that affected Australia, its culture and history in ways that are still prevalent in today’s society. The hardships that the war placed on the country and its people helped to allow Australia to adapt and change to manage these issues in the best way possible for the continuation of Australia’s prosperity and cultural growth. However this also brings up the question as to whether or not World War One did not actually help bring the people of Australia together, but instead divided the Australian nation on multiple levels. There are many arguments as to why this is often believed to be the case, but there are also many other arguments which go against this idea stating that this war actually helped unify the nation due…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    These reforms, however, also orchestrated improvements in infrastructure of the country through the reasons of defence mechanisms by building stronger buildings, factories as well as roads that were strong enough to withstand heavy bombings. Such improvement in infrastructure inevitably brought in more investors from the entire world and allowed Australia to flourish while it battled in the Second World War. These new improvements also made sure that Australia’s living standards rose instead of declining and with new infrastructures being deployed in all parts of Australia, it was only a matter of time before new social reforms were introduced within the country and rightly salvaged to secure more social facilities for the nation’s general…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From 1945 to the year 2000, we saw many changing patterns of migration undertake across all nations for various reasons. A series of events in Australia’s history have lead up to the change in migration patterns. From the middle of the nineteenth century, Australia was a destination for migrants. From 1945, 6.8 million people came to Australia as new settlers. The controversy surrounding the early migration is said to be the introduction of the ‘White Australia’ policy which was one of the first legislative actions of the new Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australian history has been tied to British history since its discovery by James cook in 1778, and its colonial occupation, this creates issues of identity for Australians reading their history. To an 18th…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    They felt very much out of place and little was done to help them. They were not part of the Australian community. However their involvement in areas like the Snowy Mountains Scheme played an important part in helping the Italians because it gave them a decent wage, and also because it allowed them to work and bond alongside people of other races which made them work as a community and helped racism to greatly minimise. Italians nowadays have had a great impact on Australia. Italian migrants have made an enormous contribution to cultural and economical life. They introduced new foods and ingredients and their restaurants continue to be very popular. Their music is continued to be enjoyed by many Australians. Their contribution to building and construction is crucial. The italian migrants have made an economical effect on Australia by creating employment be opening large and small businesses. Also, they have had a large contribution in incorporating Italian teachings into the school…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The First World War destroyed great amount of people’s homes in Europe and led many of them migrate to Australia where it is far from the battlefield. They brought with them skills, knowledge, experience and culture. (“Changing face of modern Australia”, n.d.) The famous architect and graphic designer Gert Sellheim, who designed…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fly Away Peter Identity

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Australia is a relatively young country compared to the rest of the world and places such as Europe. Before the First World War Australia struggled to give itself a lasting identity, the war united the Australian people together for the first time as a nation, and created the ‘ANZAC legacy' and the Australian way we know today. The years surrounding World War One helped build our identity, and David Malouf expresses this issue in the novella Fly Away Peter.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia After Ww2

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After WW2, Australia felt that the population was too small to defend itself in case of another event. It also felt that Australia needed an economic boost and an increase in the population was the way to do so. In a speech to parliament in 1944, Immigration Minister Arthur Calwell expresses the need for migrants; “…Only by filling this land can we establish a title to hold it” (House of Representatives, Debates, 1944, vol. HR177, p.935). The Chifley Labor government’s aim in the late 1940s was to attract British migrants to Australia with free passage or “assisted migration”. So the government used advertisements to go after the British in the 1950’s by using positive images such as “sunshine and smiles” to attract more citizens. The idea of owning your own home and living in a laid-back, liberal community appealed to some and so the government assisted the migrants in coming to Australia by providing them with accommodation, work and support. Yet the propaganda of “sunshine, salesmen and subsidies...” did not attract the numbers of British migrants needed to achieve the goals set, and so the Australian government broadened its migration policy to other areas of Europe.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Before Australia went to war, our national identity was based on the characteristics of industrious Australians who worked diligently in the bush, showing discipline, endurance, hardiness, initiative and ingenuity. After the war, those same men returned home from fighting in Gallipoli and at the Western Front, with a new identity. A new identity that combined pre war and post war characteristics together to create a contemporary national identity, which defined Australia as a country, and affirmed its future as a federation. The qualities of the ANZACs are as visible and influential now, as they were for those soldiers who sacrificed themselves for our country so many years ago.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With any move, people change because of the potential of a fresh start to be who they want to be. The migrants from the South became “Americanized” after the move due to the exposure of drugs, over crowdedness of the city sectors they were forced into, gangs, and prostitution. Ida Mae, George, and Robert were affected by the Northern ways in some aspect whether it was themselves or their children they had so desperately wanted to give a better life to. All three of them were forced to deal with whatever the North threw at them in terms of street temptations.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia’s Migration Policies and how they have changed over time. With a focus on the period since 1945 Migration laws in Australia have been updated and changed notably post World War II. These changes have affected Australia's political scene and economical value immensely since the 1940s and continue to have an effect today. The Australian population heavily fluctuated in the 1940s, taking citizens in at a capacity that was entirely new for Australia. Migration laws today have changed a considerable amount since then, with Australia ever evolving and adapting to the foreseeable needs of the nation.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CBA Asylum Seekers

    • 3066 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Over the years the Australian Government has been noticing the upward trend in the numbers of people seeking refuge in Australia and other countries. Knowing that Australia is a large country, with a fairly low population compared to that of the other…

    • 3066 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Long Distance Migrations

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the time period of 1700 to 1900, there were many changes in long distance migration. Near the end of this period the slave trade across the atlantic was outlawed, so indentured servants from east and south asia began migrating to the U.S. There was activity throughout America and Ireland, while some changes in long distance migration from that time period occurred as European, African, and Chinese laborers were sent to the Americas. There was continuity in long distance migrations during this time in that, there remained a steady flow of foreign migrators into the U.S who seek economic gain…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Australian Identity

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Australian identity refers to how a country is depicted as a whole whilst encompassing its culture, traditions, language and politics. Australia is the smallest, youngest continent with the lowest population density, which often struggles to define its national identity. As Australia originates from British descent, it lacks originality in culture and heritage. One aspect as portrayed by Tim Winton in his narrative style article Tide of Joy is an Australian identity revolving around summer by the sea with family. Danny Katz emphasises the difference between those considered ‘worthy’ of celebrating Australia Day and those that do not meet the criteria in his editorial Aussie, Aussie, Aussie? No, No, No. These two texts help to define the open-ended question of, ‘How do we define Australian identity?’ However, the texts both represent a narrow range of individuals in Australian society and therefore by reading these two texts alone, it is a rather biased view of the Australian stereotype.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Italian Immigrants

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the time period from 1880 to 1920, millions of people from around the world made the decision to immigrate to America. Specifically the Italian that immigrated to the United States came from Southern Italy. Roughly 5 million immigrates arrived at Ellis Island during the time period of 1880 to 1920. The original homes of these Southern Italians was economically depressed and predominantly agricultural in comparison to the Northern Italian's home, which were prosperous. The people who resided in the southern region of Italy were poor and worked as artisans, sharecroppers and farm laborers. Immigrating to the United State was a good decision, the people of the southern region of Italy were than able to live a better life by leaving their home filled with corruption and poor standards to a place where they can get opportunities to make their lives better through the hardships that they may face in America.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays